NJ drivers ed (chapters 3-8)
what is the fine for breaking the law regarding the use of electronic devices while driving?
$100
what is the fine for motorists who violate the move over law?
$100-$500
if a motorist is found throwing trash, debris, or rubbish from a moving or parked vehicle, what is the fine?
$1000 and possible loss of license
motorists who refuse to take a breath test in nj are also subject to an MV insurance surcharge of what amount of money for how many years?
$1000 for 3 years
what is the class fee for the new jersey driver improvement program?
$150
what is the fine for forgery and fraud?
$150,000 fine and 10 years in prison
motorists who accumulate 6 or more points within 3 years are subject to a surcharge of $150 for 6 points how much for each additional point?
$25
if a driver under age 21 buys or drinks alcohol in place with an alcoholic beverage license, he/she may be fined how much money and lose his/her license for how many months?
$500, loss of license for 6 months
what is the fine for failing to follow the child restraint law?
$54 fine and court costs
people who are under 21 years old cannot have a BAC above what percent?
.01%
people who are 21 years or older cannot have a BAC above what percent?
.08%
how long does a motorist have to report an address change to the MVC?
1 week
how many points can a motorist receive for driving 1-14 mph over speed limit?
2 points
how many points can a motorist receive for failing to yield to pedestrians?
2 points
how long does a motorist have to report a name change to the MVC?
2 weeks
how far away must a motorist park from a driveway entrance to any fire station?
20 feet
how long is one car length?
20 ft
if license plates break, how long does a person have to report it to replace them and return them to MVC?
24 hours
how far away must a motorist park from a crosswalk at intersection, side line of a street, or intersection highway?
25 feet
state law requires motorists to stop how many feet away from a school bus with flashing red lights?
25 feet
if a motorist has reached a BAC of slightly above .15% after drinking, what is the amount that the risk for causing a motor vehicle accident increase?
25x
if a motorist has reached a BAC of slightly above .05% after drinking, what is the amount that the risk for causing a motor vehicle accident increase?
2x
at what speed does hydroplaning begin?
35 mph
what is the speed limit for suburban business and residential districts?
35 mph
how many points can a motorist receive for driving 15-29 mph over speed limit?
4 points
when driving on a wet road, the 3+ seconds rule should be increased to what?
4+ seconds
how many points can a motorist receive for racing on the highway?
5 points
how far away must a motorist park from a railroad crossing?
50 feet
how far away must a motorist park from a stop sign?
50 feet
what is the speed limit for non-posted rural roadways?
50 mph
at what speed do tires fully leave the road surface?
55 mph
what is the speed limit for certain state highways and interstates?
55 mph
for a first DUI offense with BAC of less than .05%, how long is the use of the ignition interlock device?
6 months - 1 year from the date of driving privilege restoration
what is the following rule on snow-covered roads?
6+ seconds
what is the speed limit for certain interstate highways?
65 mph
if a motorist has reached a BAC of .10% after drinking, what is the amount that the risk for causing a motor vehicle accident increase?
6x
what is the only scientific way to know how much alcohol is too much?
BAC
when a traffic signal is not illuminated because of a power failure or other malfunction, the traffic signal is observed as what?
a 4-way stop sign
what is a stale green light?
a light that has been green for a long time
a motorist should never try to beat what?
a traffic light change
what does a motorist use to speed up to join the flow of traffic?
acceleration lanes
over what age should a motorist have his/her eyes checked every year for special problems?
age 40
what is defined as a progression of unlawful driving actions, such as speeding, improper or excessive lane changing, or improper passing?
aggressive driving
what can give the motorist a false feeling that he/she can do anything?
alcohol
what can may make a motorist overconfident and unable to think clearly?
alcohol
a motorist must stop how far away from railroad crossings when there are flashing lights, ringing bells, or flag signals?
at least 15 feet
for those deemed in need of treatment that are sent to the IDRC, how long is the minimum stay?
at least a 16 week treatment program
what type of bad judgement can cause accidents?
bad distance judgement
what is the standard prevention formula?
be alert, be prepared, and act in time
what alcoholic beverage are most people drinking when driving?
beer
how is 10% of alcohol removed by the body?
breath, urine and sweat
in a blind intersection, what may obstruct a motorist's line of sight?
buildings, parked vehicles, or bushes
what law is this? children up to age eight or a weight of 80 pounds must ride in a federally approved safety or booster seat in the rear seat of the vehicle. if there is no rear seat, the child must sit in the front seat secured by a safety or booster seat. children under age eight and over 80 pounds must be in a rear seat and use a seat belt. if there is no rear seat, the child must be properly belted in the front seat.
child restraint law
when should a motorist use dim beams (low beams)?
city driving and driving in traffic on roadways
what are three drugs that may affect basic driving skills?
cold pills, tranquilizers, and some prescription medications
what do these rules have in common? stay alert-full attention on the road, pay close attention: signs and work zone flaggers, turn on headlights: make sure workers and other motorists can see you, don't tailgate, don't speed: be aware of the posted speed limits around the work zone, minimize distractions, expect the unexpected, and be patient
construction zones
what are the four types of intersections?
controlled, uncontrolled, blind, and traffic circle
what should a motorist check for when approaching a curve?
curve ahead warning signs and recommended speeds
when driving through a puddle, should the motorist's speed increase or decrease?
decrease
what are these classified as? lighting a cigarette, trying to fasten a safety belt when driving, reaching across the seat to close a door or look in the glove compartment, reaching for coins in pockets while driving up to a toll booth, trying to adjust a wristwatch, watching children or pets in the vehicle, trying to remove a coat, reading maps and newspapers, eating while driving, adjusting a cellular phone or any other electronic device, adjusting the radio or CD player, shaving, using a laptop computer or fax machine, applying makeup
distractions
motorists must pay what for exceeding the 65 MPH limit by 10+ MPH?
double fines
what are these actions tell-tale signs of? speeding, weaving, slow driving, jerking motion, or quick stops
drunk driver
for the second or subsequent DUI or refusal to breath test offense, how long is the use of ignition interlock device?
during suspension and for 1 to 3 years from the date of driving privilege restoration
for a first DUI offense with BAC of 0.15% or higher / refusal to submit to breath test, how long is the use of ignition interlock device?
during suspension and for 6 months - 1 year from the date of driving privilege restoration
road surfaces are most slippery when?
during the first few minutes of rainfall
to avoid highway hypnosis, it is recommended that a motorist rest for how long and/or share the driving with another licensed motorist?
every two hours
left turns, two vehicles: when two vehicles meet at an intersection and both have signaled to turn left, what must be applied?
extra caution
what is a deceleration lane?
extra lanes at a highway exit
true or false: A GDL motorist may use a handheld or hands-free cellular telephone, or any other handheld electronic device, when behind the wheel
false
true or false: a motorist can pass on the right shoulder of the road
false
true or false: a motorist can pass when there is oncoming traffic
false
true or false: a motorist can stop or park on a crosswalk
false
true or false: a motorist can wear headphones when driving
false
true or false: a motorist is not responsible for any ice that flies from his/her vehicle and causes death, injury, or property damage
false
true or false: a motorist that has taken drugs that may cause drowsiness or dizziness should be driving
false
true or false: alcohol can be taken with drugs or medication
false
true or false: driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages does not affect a driver's senses and judgement
false
true or false: emotions do not have an affect on a motorist's driving
false
true or false: if a motorist experiences a flat tire or blowout, he/she should loosen their hold on the steering wheel firmly and keep the vehicle straight while gradually slowing down
false
true or false: if a motorist is involved in a collision, they can leave the scene immediately
false
true or false: if a vehicle's conventional disc and drum brakes suddenly fail, a motorist should shift to a higher gear and pump the brake pedal fast and hard several times
false
true or false: out of state violations do not become part of a motorist's new jersey driving record
false
true or false: school buses or vehicles carrying hazardous materials, never have to stop at railroad crossings
false
true or false: the motorist must change into a lane adjacent to the authorized vehicle.
false
true or false: a motorist who successfully completes a driver improvement program will have 5 points removed from his/her record
false, 3 points will be removed
true or false: the only person who has to wear a seatbelt is the driver
false, all people in the car are required to wear a seatbelt
true or false: seat belts improve the chance of life by 40%
false, improves chance of life by 60%
true or false: when both center lines are broken, passing is allowed on neither side
false, it's allowed on both sides
true or false: most collisions are caused by speeding
false, they are caused by motorist error
to make a safe right turn, a motorist should approach the intersection as ___________ as possible, keeping near to the curb or parked vehicles.
far to the right
what is the third offense of driving while a driver license and/or registration is suspended?
fine of $1000, a 10 day jail sentence and up to 6 months additional license and registration suspension
what is fine for not removing ice and snow from the vehicle (regardless of whether any snow or ice is dislodged from vehicle)
fine of $25 to $75
what is the first offense of driving while a driver license and/or registration is suspended?
fine of $500 and up to 6 months additional license and/or license registration suspension
what is the second offense of driving while a driver license and/or registration is suspended?
fine of $750, jail sentence for not more than 5 days and up to 6 months additional license and registration suspension
what are these consequences of? three month suspension of driving privilege, $250 to $400 fine, 12 to 48 hour in an IDRC, up to 30 days imprisonment, $100 drunk driving enforcement fund fee, $100 AERF fee, $1000 annual surcharge fee for 3 years, or $75 safe neighborhood services fund fee
first offense of BAC more than .08% but less than .10%
what are these consequences of? 7 month to 1 year suspension of driving privilege, $300 to $500 fine, 12-48 hour participation in an IDRC, $230 per day IDRC fee, up to 30 days imprisonment, $100 drunk driving enforcement fund fee, $100 alcohol education, rehabilitation and enforcement fund fee, $1000 annual surcharge for 3 years, $75 safe neighborhood services Fund fee, possible interlock device requirement for 6 months to 1 year
first offense of BAC more than .10%
a motorist must stop 15 feet away from railroad crossings when there are what?
flashing lights, ringing bells, or flag signals
what is tailgating?
following too closely behind a vehicle directly in front
what four weather conditions can cause reduced visibility?
frost, ice, fog, or sun glare
what are the order of lights from top to bottom?
green, yellow, red
during these events, what can be used? a fire, traffic accident, serious road hazard, medical emergency, or hazardous material emergency
handheld cellular telephone
motorists are permitted to use what if it does not interfere with any federally required safety equipment or with the safe operation of the vehicle?
hands-free cellular telephone
what type of a collision is a motorist preparing for in this example: if the vehicle is about to be hit, the motorist should use his/her arms and hands to protect his/her face if wearing a shoulder strap and the vehicle is equipped with air bags
head-on collision
in a heavy rainstorm, where should a motorist drive to avoid hydroplaning?
highest part of the road
what is a trance-like state may be avoided by not looking at any one thing for more than a few seconds?
highway hypnosis
who may become involved in a lawsuit if a guest is involved in a drinking and driving collision after leaving the party?
host
what should a motorist do in preparation of a rear collision?
if a vehicle is about to be hit from the rear, the motorist must be ready to apply the brakes to avoid being pushed into a vehicle ahead
what should a motorist do in preparation of a side collision?
if the vehicle is about to be hit from the side, the motorist should keep a tight grip on the steering wheel and be ready to turn fast
what is this machine called: motorist who is convicted of a DUI offense must install this in any motor vehicle they own, lease, or operate during and after the entire period for which their driving privilege is suspended. the device is attached to the vehicle with a built-in breathalyzer and prevents the vehicle from starting if the motorist's BAC exceeds .05 percent. the interlock requirement is in addition to any other penalty required under the state's drunk driving statute
ignition interlock device
left turn from a one-way road onto a one-way road: approaching the turn in the left lane, the motorist should turn where?
into the left lane of the road he/she is entering
when was maggie's law enacted?
june 2003
when turning, the vehicle should cross what?
lane markings
what are the two sets of beams that headlights have?
low (dim) and high (bright)
what type of beams should be used when driving in ridgewood?
low beams
what law makes it illegal to knowingly drive a vehicle while impaired by lack of sleep?
maggie's law
which law establishes tired driving as reckless driver under the vehicular homicide statute?
maggie's law
what is the drug most often found with drivers involved in collisions?
marijuana
which drug causes these side effects when driving? loss of tracking ability, distance judgement, vigilance, or divided attention
marijuana
what is the rule regarding pedestrians when turning?
motorist must watch for pedestrians when turning right on red
at a multi-way stop or stop intersection, a motorist must yield to who if both motorists get there at the same time?
motorist on the right
what is the implied consent law?
motorists on NJ roadways have agreed, simply by using the NJ roadways, to a breath test given by law enforcement or hospital staff following an arrest for a drinking and driving offense
if a motorist refuses a breath test, what may the police do?
motorists who refuse a breath test will be detained and brought to a hospital, where hospital staff may draw blood
what law is this? requires that all motorists approaching a stationary, authorized emergency vehicle, tow truck, highway maintenance or other emergency service vehicle that is displaying a flashing, blinking, or alternating red, blue, amber, or yellow light, or any configuration of lights containing one of these colors: MUST change lanes.
move over law
is a motorist allowed to stop or park on an interstate highway?
no
what is the rule for following distance?
one car length back per 10 mph
when must headlights be used? (hint: time of day)
one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise
when should a motorist use bright beams (high beams)?
open-country driving when there is no traffic in sight
what type of a collision is a motorist preparing for in this example: if a motorist hits a parked vehicle, the police must be notified. the driver should always try to find the owner of the vehicle
parked vehicle collision
what is the special rule with passing in these circumstances: - with more than one lane going in the same direction - if vehicles on the roadway are moving in two or more substantially continuous lines - when the motorist ahead is making a left turn and there is room to pass
passing on the right
what type of vision is essential for safe driving?
peripheral vision (side vision)
what are the four types of last minute-choices that end in collisions?
rear collision, side collision, head-on collision, parked vehicle collision
what are these below? failure to appear in court or to pay fines, failure to pay motor vehicle surcharges, driving while suspended, failure to provide proof of insurance, physical or mental disqualification, drug or alcohol use, traffic law violations, at fault in a fatal accident, or failure to respond to an MVC notice
reasons for loss of driving privileges
aggressive driving can lead to what?
road rage
what are these actions attributed to? running stop signs and red lights, speeding, tailgating, weaving through traffic, passing illegally on the right, making improper and unsafe lane changes, making hand or facial gestures, screaming, honking horn, or flashing high beams
road rage
what occurs when motorists lose their tempers or become frustrated because of a traffic disturbance?
road rage
a motorist should keep at least 300 feet behind what?
signaling emergency vehicle
what indicate when a motorist must stop?
signs, signals, and traffic rules
quick turns and changes in speed may cause a vehicle to what?
skid
what must a motorist do on narrow or winding roads, intersections or railroad crossings, on hills, at sharp or blind curves, where there are pedestrians or driving hazards, and when the road is wet or slippery?
slow down
what are the three things a motorist should do if a vehicle runs off the pavement?
slow down, regain control, and turn slowly onto the road
When a yellow light follows a green light, a motorist MUST do what before entering the intersection? (unless yellow appears when the vehicle is too close to do this safely)
stop
what is the 3+ seconds rule? (what is combined to create stopping distance?)
stopping distance = perception distance + reaction time + braking distance
how are the headlight beams controlled?
switch or button near the dashboard
what can cause a series of rear-end collisions when many vehicles are too close together?
tailgating
after driving through a water puddle, a motorist should do what?
test the brakes by pumping them
left turn from a two-way road onto a four-lane highway: approach the turn as close as possible to what?
the center line of the right side of the road
when stopping for an emergency vehicle, a motorist should steer to what side of the roadway before stopping?
the extreme right of the roadway
left turn from a two-way road onto a two-way road: approach the turn as close as possible to what?
the line nearest to the center of the road
the vehicle on the left should yield to who?
the vehicle on the right
NJ law requires all motorists must yield to emergency vehicles when?
they sound sirens and/or flashing red and/or blue emergency lights
what is the only thing that can make a person sober?
time
what type of driver is both a dangerous driver and is equivalent to a drunk driver?
tired driver
what type of drivers may do these actions? cannot drive well, reaction time is reduced, may get upset more easily, or fall asleep behind the wheel
tired driver
new Jersey law sets what for any given road, street, highway or freeway?
top speed limits
how does a motorist know if an intersection is a controlled intersection?
traffic signals or signs in any direction or controlled by a police officer
true or false: a motorist must stop for a school bus with flashing red lights
true
true or false: a motorist should always increase following distance with poor road conditions
true
true or false: before driving in cold weather, start the engine of your vehicle and let the vehicle warm up before driving on the roadways
true
true or false: it is illegal to operate a motor vehicle on new jersey roadways under the influence of any illegal drugs
true
true or false: motorists who accumulate between 12 and 14 points in a 24 month period will receive a notice of scheduled suspension by mail from the MVC
true
true or false: state law prohibits the use of handheld electronic devices while driving a motor vehicle on any public road or highway
true
true or false: the motorist is responsible for all passengers under 18 years old
true
true or false: there is NO passing allowed when both center lines are solid
true
true or false: throwing trash, debris, or rubbish from a moving or parked vehicle is illegal
true
true or false: to communicate with other drivers, a motorist may use a quick flip of the headlights from low to high and back to low
true
true or false: when one center line is broken, passing is only allowed on the side with the broken line
true
what allows a motorist to tell other motorists what he/she is going to do
turn signals (hand signals)
how does a motorist know if an intersection is an uncontrolled intersection?
two or more roads join and there is no traffic signal or regulatory device
what are these consequences of? 30-90 day suspension of driving privilege (on the day motorist becomes eligible to obtain a license or on the day of conviction, whichever is later), 15-30 days community service, participated in an IDRC or alcohol education and highway safety program, as prescribed by the motor chief administrator
underage first offense of BAC of more than .01% but less than .08%
why is it important for a motorist to adjust steering and speed when approaching a curve in the road?
vehicles tend to keep going straight
most of what a motorist does behind the wheel is based on what?
vision
what are the two major points once a motorist has plunged into water?
wear a seatbelt and escape through an open window
what is hydroplaning?
wet road surfaces can cause tires to ride up on a film of water
what is an intersection?
when two or more roads cross or merge at angles
when must headlights be used? (hint: weather)
when using windshield wipers, during rain, snow, ice, fog, mist, smoke, and any factors that reduce visibility
there is just as much alcohol in the average beer as there is in the average drink of what two beverages?
whiskey or wine
in a traffic circle, the traffic flow pattern is based on what?
who has the right of way
in what season does a motorist have the highest chance of an accident?
winter
does a motorist have to stop for a blind pedestrian using a white or metallic walking cane, a trained guide dog, or a guide dog instructor engaged in instructing a guide dog?
yes
what must a motorist do regarding these vehicles? emergency vehicles, buses, postal vehicles, motorized and mobility-assistance devices
yield to the right of way
if the dessert truck is flashing red lights and posting a signal arm, a motorist must do what three things?
yield, watch, stop
when damage to the property is more than $500 or there is personal injury, a motorist must send a written report to MVC within how many days if a police report is not filed?
10 days
how far away must a motorist park from a fire hydrant?
10 feet
state law permits the MVC to retest what percent of the population each year?
10%
what is the speed limit for school zones, business or residential districts?
25 mph
how far away must a motorist park from a street opposite to the fire station entrance?
75 feet
what is the drug that affects overall driving ability?
alcohol
true or false: driving is a privilege
false
what warns a motorist of danger?
hearing
most passing should be done on the ______?
left
what is the common link between these people? sleep deprived, driving long distances without rest breaks, driving through the night or at other times when they are normally asleep, taking medicine that increases sleepiness, drinking alcohol, driving alone, driving on long, rural, boring roads, young people, shift workers, or commercial drivers
most at risk for drowsy driving
what crime did a motorist commit when faced with these consequences? face a disorderly persons offense, suspension of driving privileges for not more than 6 month, and perform up to 5 days of community service
motorist caught with a passenger under 18 years of age while driving under the influence
if there is no "no turn on red" sign posted, NJ law authorizes a right turn on a red light after what?
motorist comes to a full stop and checks for traffic
what is the nj law regarding snow and ice?
motorist is required to make all reasonable efforts to remove accumulated ice or snow from the exposed surfaces of his/her vehicle, including the hood, trunk, roof and windshield
what is the rule regarding pedestrians in the crosswalk?
motorist must stop for pedestrians in a crosswalks
double fines also apply to what?
moving violations committed in a 65 MPH zone
how is 90% of alcohol removed by the body?
oxidized (burned up) by the liver
what is a designated driver?
person who is responsible for the safe transportation of friends or family members who have been drinking alcoholic beverages
as a last resort, who can be notified to help if needed for your drunk guest?
police
what requires motorists to increase following distance?
poor roadway or weather conditions
what four factors determine BAC?
quantity of alcohol consumed, body weight, how quickly drinks were consumed, and food eaten
left turns, between intersections: between intersections, what show when not to pass?
solid lines
a motorist must obey what?
speed limit
when windshield wipers stop suddenly during rain or snow, the motorist should slow down, pull to a safe area off the roadway and do what?
turn on emergency flashers
when driving at night, a motorist should drive where?
within the range of a vehicle's headlights
