Oral Communication

aural(listening, hearing)

involves the transmission of information through the auditory sensory system.

Communication

refers to sharing of something - information, knowledge or meaning.

aristotle's model of communication

speaker -> speech -> audience -> effect

communis

the noun of communication

Communicare

the verb of communication means commonality and to make common respectively

language barrier

Communication becomes difficult in situations where people don't understand each other's language.

cultural barrier

Culture has a great influence to people in a certain society - like the way they talk, they dress up, their sense of taste, and even the way the make decisions and interpret the world.

emotional barrier

Emotional state, at particular points of time also, can also affects communication

physical noise

It is an interference that is external to both speaker and listener. It hinders the physical transmission of the signal or message.

Ethos

It is the characteristic which makes you credible in front of the audience.

perceptual barrier

People have different perceptions and opinions. In short, they have different paradigm or different views of the world. This paradigm that they have influence their actions, words, and how they treat others.

pathos

This characteristic targets the emotion of the audience

Shannon-Weaver Model

This model asserts that the Message sent by the Source (Speaker) is not necessarily the message received by the Destination (Listener)

Lasswell's Model

Who says what in which channel to whom with what effect?

Schramm Model

asserts that communication can take place if there is an overlap between the Field of Experience of the Speaker and the Field of Experience of the Listener.

Non-verbal (facial expressions, body language, gestures, and posture)

entails communicating by sending and receiving wordless messages. These messages usually reinforce verbal communication, but they can also convey thoughts and feelings on their own.

receiver

gets the message channeled by the source of information. In a one way communication process, he is in the other end.

message

is an idea, a concept, or an emotion that a person desires to share to another person. A message of the speaker is then given a meaning depending on the interpretation of the other receiver or listeners. A message can either be verbal, non-verbal or written.

feedback

is an integral part of human communication process that allows the speaker to monitor the process and to evaluate the success of an attempt to get the desired response from the receiver.

noise

is any interference in the communication process

communication barrier

is anything that prevents you from receiving and understanding the message used to convey the information, idea and thought

written

is conveyed through written symbols such as language. This type of communication is indispensable for formal business communications and issuing legal instructions

psychological noise

is created by barriers within the sender or receiver. It is a challenge of either the speaker or the listener, and in rare cases, both.

logos

is logic. Everybody has a sense of reason, that is why it is very important that you speech has integrity and validity by presenting facts and not just merely opinions

channel

is the means or medium of communication by which the speaker's message moves to the receiver or listener.A concrete example for this is the language that we use in order to transmit our message to the receiver or listener.

source

is the originator of the message. Also known as the sender of information, the source initiates the communication process. The sender can also be called as the speaker who delivers his message to the receiver or to the listener

communication process

is the systematic flow of steps that we follow in order to achieve effective and successful communication.

verbal (sounds, language)

is the use of language and spoken words. It makes the process of conveying thoughts easier and faster

semantic noise

occurs when the speaker and listener have different meaning systems. In other words, when people come from different backgrounds, different cultures and have different languages.