Organ system and organs

Adrenal glands

adjust water balance, tissue metabolism, cardiovascular and respiratory activity.

Lymphatic Vessels

carry lymph(water and proteins) and lymphocytes from peripheral tissues to veins of the cardiovascular system.

Esophagus

delivers food to stomach

Parathyroid gland

regulate calcium levels(with thyroid gland).

Pancreas

regulates blood glucose levels.

Lungs

responsible for air movement, alveoli(bubble) within the lungs are sites of gas exchange between air and blood.

hypodermis

stores lipids, attaches skin to deeper structures.

Bone, Cartilages, and Joints

support, protect soft tissues, bones store minerals. Axial skeleton, skull, vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, sternum, supporting cartilages and ligaments:protects brain, spinal cord, sense organs and soft tissues of thoracic cavity supports the body weight over lower limbs. Appendicular skeleton, limbs and supporting bones and ligaments: provides internal support and positioning of the limb, support and moves axial skeleton.

Organ Systems

1. Integumentary system 2. Skeletal system 3. Muscular system 4. Nervous system 5. Endocrine system 6. Cardiovascular system 7. Lymphatic system 8. Respiratory system 9. Digestive system 10. Urinary system 11. Reproductive system

Urinary system

1. Kidneys 2. Ureters 3. Urinary Bladder 4. Urethra

Digestive system

1. Oral Cavity: mouth cavity for food, works with associated structure(teeth, tongue) to break up food and pass food and liquids to pharynx. 2. Salivary glands: provide buffers and lubrication, produce enzymes that begin digestion. 3. Pharynx: conducts solid food and liquids to esophagus, chamber shared with respiratory tract. 4. Esophagus: delivers food to stomach. 5. Stomach 6. Small intestine 7. Liver 8. Gallbladder 9. Pancreas 10. Large intestine

Female reproductive system

1. Ovaries 2. Uterine tubes 3. Uterus 4. Vagina 5. External genitalia: Clitoris, Labia 6. Mammary glands

Males productive system

1. Testes 2. Accessory organs: Epididymis, Ductus deferent, Seminal glands, Prostate gland, Urethra 3. External genitalia: Penis, Scrotum

Lymphatic system

Defends against infection and disease, returns tissue fluid to the blood stream.

Respiratory system

Delivers air to sites where gas exchange occur between the air and circulating blood, produces sound.

Nervous system

Directs immediate response to stimuli, usually by coordinating the activities of other organ system.

Endocrine system

Directs long-term changes in other organ systems.

Urinary system

Eliminate excess water, salt and wastes, control PH.

Nasal Cavities and Paranasal Sinuses

Filter, warm, humidify air, detect smells.

Digestive system

Processes food and absorbs nutrients.

Muscular system

Produces movement, provides support generate heat

Reproductive system

Produces sex cells and hormones, supports embryonic development from fertilization to birth (female).

Integumentary system

Protect against environment hazards, help control body temperature.

Skeletal system

Provides support, protect tissue, store minerals, forms blood cells.

Cardiovascular system

Transports cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes and gases.

Cardiovascular system

Transports cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes and gases. 1. Heart: propels blood, maintains blood pressure. 2. Blood Vessels: distribute blood around the body. including Arteries, Capillaries, Veins Arteries: carry blood form the heart to capillaries. Capillaries: permit diffusion between blood and interstitial fluids. Veins: return blood from capillaries to the heart. 3. Blood: transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and blood cells, delivers nutrients and hormones, removes wastes, assists in temperature, regulation and defense against disease.

Oral Cavity: mouth

cavity for food, works with associated structure(teeth, tongue) to break up food and pass food and liquids to pharynx.

Bronchi

conducts air between trachea and lungs.

Central Nervous System (CNS)

control center for nervous system, processes information, provides short-term control over activities of other systems. including Brain, Spinal Cord, special senses. Brain: performs complex integrative functions, controls bother voluntary and involuntary activities. Spinal cord: relays information to and form brain, performs less-complex integrative activities. special senses: provide sensory input to the brain relating to sight, hearing, smell, taste and equilibrium(balance).

Kidneys

control red blood cell production, elevate blood pressure, and assist in calcium homeostasis.

Thymus

controls development and maintenance of one class of lymphocytes(T cells).

Thymus

controls maturation of lymphocytes.

Pituitary gland

controls other endocrine glands, regulates growth and fluid balance.

Thyroid gland

controls tissue metabolic rate, regulates calcium level.

Lymphatic system

defends against infection and disease, returns tissue fluid to the bloodstream. 1. Lymphatic Vessels: carry lymph(water and proteins) and lymphocytes from peripheral tissues to veins of the cardiovascular system. 2. Lymph nodes: monitor the composition of lymph, engulf pathogens, stimulate immune response. 3. Spleen: monitors circulating blood, engulfs pathogens, and recycles red blood cells, stimulates immune response. 4. Thymus: controls development and maintenance of one class of lymphocytes(T cells).

Respiratory system

delivers air to sites where gas exchange occurs between the air and circulating blood, produces sound. 1. Nasal Cavities and Paranasal Sinuses: Filter, warm, humidify air, detect smells. 2. Pharynx: conducts air to larynx, a chamber shared with the digestive trace. 3. Larynx: protects opening to trachea and contains vocal cords. 4. Trachea: filters air, cartilages keep airway open. 5. Bronchi: conducts air between trachea and lungs. 6. Lungs: responsible for air movement, alveoli within the lungs are sites of gas exchange between air and blood.

Nervous system

directs immediate responses to stimuli usually by coordinating the activities of other organ systems. 1. Central Nervous System (CNS): control center for nervous system, processes information, provides short-term control over activities of other systems. including Brain, Spinal Cord, special senses. Brain: performs complex integrative functions, controls bother voluntary and involuntary activities. Spinal cord: relays information to and form brain, performs less-complex integrative activities. special senses: provide sensory input to the brain relating to sight, hearing, smell, taste and equilibrium(balance). 2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): links CNS with other systems and with sense organs.

Endocrine system

directs long term changes in other organ systems. 1. Pineal gland: may control timing or reproduction and set day-night rhythms. 2. Pituitary gland: controls other endocrine glands, regulates growth and fluid balance. 3. Thyroid gland: controls tissue metabolic rate, regulates calcium level. 4. Parathyroid gland: regulate calcium levels(with thyroid gland). 5. Thymus: controls maturation of lymphocytes. 6. Adrenal glands: adjust water balance, tissue metabolism, cardiovascular and respiratory activity. 7. Kidneys: control red blood cell production, elevate blood pressure, and assist in calcium homeostasis. 8. Pancreas: regulates blood glucose levels. 9. Gonads: including testes, ovaries. testes: support male sexual characteristics and reproductive functions. ovaries: support female sexual characteristics and reproductive functions.

Blood Vessels

distribute blood around the body. including Arteries, Capillaries, Veins Arteries: carry blood form the heart to capillaries. Capillaries: permit diffusion between blood and interstitial fluids. Veins: return blood from capillaries to the heart.

Trachea

filters air, cartilages keep airway open.

Pharynx

in respiratory system and digestive system. in respiratory system conducts air to larynx, a chamber shared with the digestive trace. in digestive system conducts solid food and liquids to esophagus chamber shared with respiratory tract.

Gonads

including testes, ovaries. testes: support male sexual characteristics and reproductive functions. ovaries: support female sexual characteristics and reproductive functions.

cutaneous membrane

including:epidermis, dermis epidermis:covers surface, protects deeper tissues. dermis: nourishes epidermis, provides strength, contains glands.

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

links CNS with other systems and with sense organs.

Pineal gland

may control timing or reproduction and set day-night rhythms.

Lymph nodes

monitor the composition of lymph, engulf pathogens, stimulate immune response.

Spleen

monitors circulating blood, engulfs pathogens, and recycles red blood cells, stimulates immune response

Bone marrow

primary site of blood cell production(red marrow), stores of energy in fat cells(yellow marrow).

hair follicles

produce hair, innervation provides sensation. including:hairs, sebaceous glands. hair:provide protection for head. sebaceous glands: secrete lipid coating that lubricates hair shaft and epidermis.

sweat glands

produce perspiration for evaporative cooling.

Muscular system

produces movement, provides support, generates heat. 1. Skeleton muscles: provide skeletal movement, control entrances to digestive and respiratory tracts and exits from digestive and urinary tracts, produce heat, support skeleton, protect soft tissues.. including:Axial muscles, Appendicular muscles. Axial muscles: support and position axial skeleton Appendicular muscles: support, move and brace limbs. 2. Tendons, Aponeuroses: use forces of contraction to perform specific tasks.

Heart

propels blood, maintains blood pressure.

Integumentary system

protect against environmental hazards helps control body temperature. 1.cutaneous membrane: including:epidermis, dermis epidermis:covers surface, protects deeper tissues. dermis: nourishes epidermis, provides strength, contains glands. 2.hair follicles: produce hair, innervation provides sensation. including:hairs, sebaceous glands. hair:provide protection for head. sebaceous glands: secrete lipid coating that lubricates hair shaft and epidermis. 3.sweat glands: produce perspiration for evaporative cooling. 4.nails: protect and stiffen distal tips of digits 5.sensory receptors: provide sensations of touch, pressure temperature, pain. 6.hypodermis: stores lipids, attaches skin to deeper structures.

nails

protect and stiffen distal tips of digits

Larynx

protects opening to trachea and contains vocal cords.

Salivary glands

provide buffers and lubrication, produce enzymes that begin digestion.

sensory receptors

provide sensations of touch, pressure temperature, pain.

Skeleton muscles

provide skeletal movement, control entrances to digestive and respiratory tracts and exits from digestive and urinary tracts, produce heat, support skeleton, protect soft tissues.. including:Axial muscles, Appendicular muscles. Axial muscles: support and position axial skeleton Appendicular muscles: support, move and brace

Skeletal system

provides support, protects tissues, stores minerals forms blood cells. 1. Bone, Cartilages, and Joints: support, protect soft tissues, bones store minerals. Axial skeleton, skull, vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, sternum, supporting cartilages and ligaments:protects brain, spinal cord, sense organs and soft tissues of thoracic cavity supports the body weight over lower limbs. Appendicular skeleton, limbs and supporting bones and ligaments: provides internal support and positioning of the limb, support and moves axial skeleton. 2.Bone marrow: primary site of blood cell production(red marrow), stores of energy in fat cells(yellow marrow).

Blood

transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and blood cells, delivers nutrients and hormones, removes wastes, assists in temperature, regulation and defense against disease.

Tendons, Aponeuroses

use forces of contraction to perform specific tasks.