Organ system and organs
Adrenal glands
adjust water balance, tissue metabolism, cardiovascular and respiratory activity.
Lymphatic Vessels
carry lymph(water and proteins) and lymphocytes from peripheral tissues to veins of the cardiovascular system.
Esophagus
delivers food to stomach
Parathyroid gland
regulate calcium levels(with thyroid gland).
Pancreas
regulates blood glucose levels.
Lungs
responsible for air movement, alveoli(bubble) within the lungs are sites of gas exchange between air and blood.
hypodermis
stores lipids, attaches skin to deeper structures.
Bone, Cartilages, and Joints
support, protect soft tissues, bones store minerals. Axial skeleton, skull, vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, sternum, supporting cartilages and ligaments:protects brain, spinal cord, sense organs and soft tissues of thoracic cavity supports the body weight over lower limbs. Appendicular skeleton, limbs and supporting bones and ligaments: provides internal support and positioning of the limb, support and moves axial skeleton.
Organ Systems
1. Integumentary system 2. Skeletal system 3. Muscular system 4. Nervous system 5. Endocrine system 6. Cardiovascular system 7. Lymphatic system 8. Respiratory system 9. Digestive system 10. Urinary system 11. Reproductive system
Urinary system
1. Kidneys 2. Ureters 3. Urinary Bladder 4. Urethra
Digestive system
1. Oral Cavity: mouth cavity for food, works with associated structure(teeth, tongue) to break up food and pass food and liquids to pharynx. 2. Salivary glands: provide buffers and lubrication, produce enzymes that begin digestion. 3. Pharynx: conducts solid food and liquids to esophagus, chamber shared with respiratory tract. 4. Esophagus: delivers food to stomach. 5. Stomach 6. Small intestine 7. Liver 8. Gallbladder 9. Pancreas 10. Large intestine
Female reproductive system
1. Ovaries 2. Uterine tubes 3. Uterus 4. Vagina 5. External genitalia: Clitoris, Labia 6. Mammary glands
Males productive system
1. Testes 2. Accessory organs: Epididymis, Ductus deferent, Seminal glands, Prostate gland, Urethra 3. External genitalia: Penis, Scrotum
Lymphatic system
Defends against infection and disease, returns tissue fluid to the blood stream.
Respiratory system
Delivers air to sites where gas exchange occur between the air and circulating blood, produces sound.
Nervous system
Directs immediate response to stimuli, usually by coordinating the activities of other organ system.
Endocrine system
Directs long-term changes in other organ systems.
Urinary system
Eliminate excess water, salt and wastes, control PH.
Nasal Cavities and Paranasal Sinuses
Filter, warm, humidify air, detect smells.
Digestive system
Processes food and absorbs nutrients.
Muscular system
Produces movement, provides support generate heat
Reproductive system
Produces sex cells and hormones, supports embryonic development from fertilization to birth (female).
Integumentary system
Protect against environment hazards, help control body temperature.
Skeletal system
Provides support, protect tissue, store minerals, forms blood cells.
Cardiovascular system
Transports cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes and gases.
Cardiovascular system
Transports cells and dissolved materials, including nutrients, wastes and gases. 1. Heart: propels blood, maintains blood pressure. 2. Blood Vessels: distribute blood around the body. including Arteries, Capillaries, Veins Arteries: carry blood form the heart to capillaries. Capillaries: permit diffusion between blood and interstitial fluids. Veins: return blood from capillaries to the heart. 3. Blood: transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and blood cells, delivers nutrients and hormones, removes wastes, assists in temperature, regulation and defense against disease.
Oral Cavity: mouth
cavity for food, works with associated structure(teeth, tongue) to break up food and pass food and liquids to pharynx.
Bronchi
conducts air between trachea and lungs.
Central Nervous System (CNS)
control center for nervous system, processes information, provides short-term control over activities of other systems. including Brain, Spinal Cord, special senses. Brain: performs complex integrative functions, controls bother voluntary and involuntary activities. Spinal cord: relays information to and form brain, performs less-complex integrative activities. special senses: provide sensory input to the brain relating to sight, hearing, smell, taste and equilibrium(balance).
Kidneys
control red blood cell production, elevate blood pressure, and assist in calcium homeostasis.
Thymus
controls development and maintenance of one class of lymphocytes(T cells).
Thymus
controls maturation of lymphocytes.
Pituitary gland
controls other endocrine glands, regulates growth and fluid balance.
Thyroid gland
controls tissue metabolic rate, regulates calcium level.
Lymphatic system
defends against infection and disease, returns tissue fluid to the bloodstream. 1. Lymphatic Vessels: carry lymph(water and proteins) and lymphocytes from peripheral tissues to veins of the cardiovascular system. 2. Lymph nodes: monitor the composition of lymph, engulf pathogens, stimulate immune response. 3. Spleen: monitors circulating blood, engulfs pathogens, and recycles red blood cells, stimulates immune response. 4. Thymus: controls development and maintenance of one class of lymphocytes(T cells).
Respiratory system
delivers air to sites where gas exchange occurs between the air and circulating blood, produces sound. 1. Nasal Cavities and Paranasal Sinuses: Filter, warm, humidify air, detect smells. 2. Pharynx: conducts air to larynx, a chamber shared with the digestive trace. 3. Larynx: protects opening to trachea and contains vocal cords. 4. Trachea: filters air, cartilages keep airway open. 5. Bronchi: conducts air between trachea and lungs. 6. Lungs: responsible for air movement, alveoli within the lungs are sites of gas exchange between air and blood.
Nervous system
directs immediate responses to stimuli usually by coordinating the activities of other organ systems. 1. Central Nervous System (CNS): control center for nervous system, processes information, provides short-term control over activities of other systems. including Brain, Spinal Cord, special senses. Brain: performs complex integrative functions, controls bother voluntary and involuntary activities. Spinal cord: relays information to and form brain, performs less-complex integrative activities. special senses: provide sensory input to the brain relating to sight, hearing, smell, taste and equilibrium(balance). 2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): links CNS with other systems and with sense organs.
Endocrine system
directs long term changes in other organ systems. 1. Pineal gland: may control timing or reproduction and set day-night rhythms. 2. Pituitary gland: controls other endocrine glands, regulates growth and fluid balance. 3. Thyroid gland: controls tissue metabolic rate, regulates calcium level. 4. Parathyroid gland: regulate calcium levels(with thyroid gland). 5. Thymus: controls maturation of lymphocytes. 6. Adrenal glands: adjust water balance, tissue metabolism, cardiovascular and respiratory activity. 7. Kidneys: control red blood cell production, elevate blood pressure, and assist in calcium homeostasis. 8. Pancreas: regulates blood glucose levels. 9. Gonads: including testes, ovaries. testes: support male sexual characteristics and reproductive functions. ovaries: support female sexual characteristics and reproductive functions.
Blood Vessels
distribute blood around the body. including Arteries, Capillaries, Veins Arteries: carry blood form the heart to capillaries. Capillaries: permit diffusion between blood and interstitial fluids. Veins: return blood from capillaries to the heart.
Trachea
filters air, cartilages keep airway open.
Pharynx
in respiratory system and digestive system. in respiratory system conducts air to larynx, a chamber shared with the digestive trace. in digestive system conducts solid food and liquids to esophagus chamber shared with respiratory tract.
Gonads
including testes, ovaries. testes: support male sexual characteristics and reproductive functions. ovaries: support female sexual characteristics and reproductive functions.
cutaneous membrane
including:epidermis, dermis epidermis:covers surface, protects deeper tissues. dermis: nourishes epidermis, provides strength, contains glands.
Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
links CNS with other systems and with sense organs.
Pineal gland
may control timing or reproduction and set day-night rhythms.
Lymph nodes
monitor the composition of lymph, engulf pathogens, stimulate immune response.
Spleen
monitors circulating blood, engulfs pathogens, and recycles red blood cells, stimulates immune response
Bone marrow
primary site of blood cell production(red marrow), stores of energy in fat cells(yellow marrow).
hair follicles
produce hair, innervation provides sensation. including:hairs, sebaceous glands. hair:provide protection for head. sebaceous glands: secrete lipid coating that lubricates hair shaft and epidermis.
sweat glands
produce perspiration for evaporative cooling.
Muscular system
produces movement, provides support, generates heat. 1. Skeleton muscles: provide skeletal movement, control entrances to digestive and respiratory tracts and exits from digestive and urinary tracts, produce heat, support skeleton, protect soft tissues.. including:Axial muscles, Appendicular muscles. Axial muscles: support and position axial skeleton Appendicular muscles: support, move and brace limbs. 2. Tendons, Aponeuroses: use forces of contraction to perform specific tasks.
Heart
propels blood, maintains blood pressure.
Integumentary system
protect against environmental hazards helps control body temperature. 1.cutaneous membrane: including:epidermis, dermis epidermis:covers surface, protects deeper tissues. dermis: nourishes epidermis, provides strength, contains glands. 2.hair follicles: produce hair, innervation provides sensation. including:hairs, sebaceous glands. hair:provide protection for head. sebaceous glands: secrete lipid coating that lubricates hair shaft and epidermis. 3.sweat glands: produce perspiration for evaporative cooling. 4.nails: protect and stiffen distal tips of digits 5.sensory receptors: provide sensations of touch, pressure temperature, pain. 6.hypodermis: stores lipids, attaches skin to deeper structures.
nails
protect and stiffen distal tips of digits
Larynx
protects opening to trachea and contains vocal cords.
Salivary glands
provide buffers and lubrication, produce enzymes that begin digestion.
sensory receptors
provide sensations of touch, pressure temperature, pain.
Skeleton muscles
provide skeletal movement, control entrances to digestive and respiratory tracts and exits from digestive and urinary tracts, produce heat, support skeleton, protect soft tissues.. including:Axial muscles, Appendicular muscles. Axial muscles: support and position axial skeleton Appendicular muscles: support, move and brace
Skeletal system
provides support, protects tissues, stores minerals forms blood cells. 1. Bone, Cartilages, and Joints: support, protect soft tissues, bones store minerals. Axial skeleton, skull, vertebrae, sacrum, coccyx, sternum, supporting cartilages and ligaments:protects brain, spinal cord, sense organs and soft tissues of thoracic cavity supports the body weight over lower limbs. Appendicular skeleton, limbs and supporting bones and ligaments: provides internal support and positioning of the limb, support and moves axial skeleton. 2.Bone marrow: primary site of blood cell production(red marrow), stores of energy in fat cells(yellow marrow).
Blood
transports oxygen, carbon dioxide and blood cells, delivers nutrients and hormones, removes wastes, assists in temperature, regulation and defense against disease.
Tendons, Aponeuroses
use forces of contraction to perform specific tasks.