Pathology Chptr 1

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What is the best definition of standard precautions?

Protocols to create uniformity to protect against infectious fluids

Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of orchiectomy?

Removal of a testicle

What is the best definition of epidemic?

A widespread outbreak of a contagious disease

At what stage of inflammation are platelets most active?

Acute

Which single-celled microorganisms are most capable of forming spores?

Bacilli

Which pathogen is a single-celled microorganism?

Bacterium

At what stage of inflammation is trapped pus and debris surrounded by a connective tissue cyst?

Chronic

What is the best definition for inflammation?

Response to damage or the threat of invasion by antigens

What are classified as potentially infectious body fluids?

Semen,vaginal secretions,breast milk,and blood

Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of bradykinesia?

Slow movements

Which single-called microorganisms tend to appear in clusters?

Staphylococcus

Which infections are caused by bacilli?

Tuberculosis and tetanus

Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of myeloma?

Tumor of marrow

What is the best description of the vascular response to inflammation?

Vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation

What is recommended for cleaning surfaces in a health care environment?

10% bleach solution

How much alcohol does alcohol based hand gel contain?

60-95%

What is the best definition of pathogen?

A disease-causing organism

Which single-celled microorganism tend to appear in pairs?

Diplococcus

Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of hepatomegaly?

Enlarged liver

What is the best definition of prognosis?

Expected outcome

Which pathogens are possible vectors of other diseases?

Fleas

Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of cephalalgia?

Headache

Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of cholecystitis?

Inflamed gallbladder

What are the goals of inflammation?

Limit the spread of infection;prepare area for healing

Which infections are caused by spirochetes?

Lyme disease and syphilis

Which WBCs are usually involved in the final cleanup of an inflammatory event?

Monocytes

Which WBCs are usually the first to arrive on the scene at an injury?

Neutrophils

What is the best definition of sign?

Objectively observable change in function

What are some complications associated with chronic inflammation?

Pain,heat,redness,swelling,loss of function,fistulae,granulomas,and an increased risk of cancer

Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of dysmenorrhea?

Painful menstrual periods

Which pathogen is a packet of proteins with no RNA or DNA?

Prion

List pro-inflammatory chemicals

Prostaglandins,leukotrienes,histamine

Which single-celled microorganisms tend to appear in chains?

Streptococcus

At what stage of inflammation are fibroblasts most active?

Subacute

At what stage of inflammation do endothelial cells generate new capillaries?

Subacute

What is the best definition of sterilization?

The destruction of all microorganisms within a given field

What is the best definition of disinfection?

The destruction of organisms or toxins through chemical or physical agents

Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of angiogenesis?

The production of new blood vessels

What happens to platelets during inflammation?

They become jagged and sticky

What do fibroblasts contribute to the inflammatory process?

They produce collagen fibers and extracellular matrix to form scar tissue tissue

What is the most effective strategy for hand-washing?

Warm water,plain soap for 30 seconds

If a client is taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication on the day of a massage appointment,the therapist should...

Work conservatively to avoid over-treatment


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