Pathology Chptr 1
What is the best definition of standard precautions?
Protocols to create uniformity to protect against infectious fluids
Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of orchiectomy?
Removal of a testicle
What is the best definition of epidemic?
A widespread outbreak of a contagious disease
At what stage of inflammation are platelets most active?
Acute
Which single-celled microorganisms are most capable of forming spores?
Bacilli
Which pathogen is a single-celled microorganism?
Bacterium
At what stage of inflammation is trapped pus and debris surrounded by a connective tissue cyst?
Chronic
What is the best definition for inflammation?
Response to damage or the threat of invasion by antigens
What are classified as potentially infectious body fluids?
Semen,vaginal secretions,breast milk,and blood
Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of bradykinesia?
Slow movements
Which single-called microorganisms tend to appear in clusters?
Staphylococcus
Which infections are caused by bacilli?
Tuberculosis and tetanus
Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of myeloma?
Tumor of marrow
What is the best description of the vascular response to inflammation?
Vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation
What is recommended for cleaning surfaces in a health care environment?
10% bleach solution
How much alcohol does alcohol based hand gel contain?
60-95%
What is the best definition of pathogen?
A disease-causing organism
Which single-celled microorganism tend to appear in pairs?
Diplococcus
Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of hepatomegaly?
Enlarged liver
What is the best definition of prognosis?
Expected outcome
Which pathogens are possible vectors of other diseases?
Fleas
Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of cephalalgia?
Headache
Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of cholecystitis?
Inflamed gallbladder
What are the goals of inflammation?
Limit the spread of infection;prepare area for healing
Which infections are caused by spirochetes?
Lyme disease and syphilis
Which WBCs are usually involved in the final cleanup of an inflammatory event?
Monocytes
Which WBCs are usually the first to arrive on the scene at an injury?
Neutrophils
What is the best definition of sign?
Objectively observable change in function
What are some complications associated with chronic inflammation?
Pain,heat,redness,swelling,loss of function,fistulae,granulomas,and an increased risk of cancer
Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of dysmenorrhea?
Painful menstrual periods
Which pathogen is a packet of proteins with no RNA or DNA?
Prion
List pro-inflammatory chemicals
Prostaglandins,leukotrienes,histamine
Which single-celled microorganisms tend to appear in chains?
Streptococcus
At what stage of inflammation are fibroblasts most active?
Subacute
At what stage of inflammation do endothelial cells generate new capillaries?
Subacute
What is the best definition of sterilization?
The destruction of all microorganisms within a given field
What is the best definition of disinfection?
The destruction of organisms or toxins through chemical or physical agents
Based on Greek and Latin word roots,what is the meaning of angiogenesis?
The production of new blood vessels
What happens to platelets during inflammation?
They become jagged and sticky
What do fibroblasts contribute to the inflammatory process?
They produce collagen fibers and extracellular matrix to form scar tissue tissue
What is the most effective strategy for hand-washing?
Warm water,plain soap for 30 seconds
If a client is taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication on the day of a massage appointment,the therapist should...
Work conservatively to avoid over-treatment
