Penny CH. 15, 16, & 17
All of the following are associated with acute pelvic pain except: a. Pelvic inflammatory disease b. Ruptured ovarian hemorrhagic cyst c. Perforated intrauterine contraceptive device d. Asherman syndrome
A
All of the following are clinical findings associated with leiomyoma except: a. Myometrial cysts b. Infertility c. Palpable pelvic mass d. Menorrhagia
A
Endovaginal transducers are often soaked in some form of: a. Gluaraldehyde b. Ascites c. Formaldehyde d. Alcohol
A
The ligament that houses the vasculature of the uterus is the: a. Cardinal ligament b. Ovarian ligament c. Broad ligament d. Suspensory ligament of the ovary
A
The paired muscles that are located lateral to the uterus and anterior to the iliac crest are the: a. Iliopsoas muscles b. Rectus abdominis muscles c. Obturator interni muscles d. Piriformis muscles
A
The pelvic ligament that extends from the lateral aspect of the uterus to the side walls of the pelvis is the: a. Broad ligament b. Ovarian ligament c. Piriformis d. Round ligament
A
The pelvic muscle group that is located between the coccyx and the pubis is the: a. Levator ani muscles b. Rectus abdominis muscles c. Obturator internus muscles d. Piriformis muscles
A
The right ovarian artery branches off of the: a. Aorta b. Right renal artery c. Uterine artery d. Internal iliac artery
A
Which of the following most often leads to an elevation of CA-125? a. Ovarian carcinoma b. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome c. Ovarian torsion d. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
A
The pelvic ligament that provides support to the ovary and extends from the ovary to the lateral surface of the uterus is the: a. Cardinal ligament b. Ovarian ligament c. Broad ligament d. Suspensory ligament of the ovary
B
The muscle located lateral to the ovaries is the: a. Iliopsoas muscle b. Rectus abdominis muscle c. Obturator internus muscle d. Piriformis muscle
C
The uterine artery branches off of the: a. Abdominal aorta b. Uterine plexus c. Internal iliac artery d. External iliac artery
C
Which of the following would be best defined as irregular menstrual bleeding between periods? a. Menometrorrhagia b. Menorrhagia c. Metrorrhagia d. Hypomenorrhea
C
Which term below is best defined as excessive bleeding from the uterus in duration and amount? a. Dysmenorrhea b. Menorrhagia c. menometrorrhagia d. Metrorrhagia
C
The muscles that may be confused with he ovaries on a pelvic sonogram include the: a. Rectus abdominis and obturator interns muscles b. Levator ani and coccyggeus muscles c. Obturator interns and elevator ani muscles d. Piriformis and iliopsoas muscles
D
Which of the following would be the least likely to cause abdominal distention? a. Ascites b. Multiple leiomyoma c. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome d. Polycystic ovarian disease
D
Which of the following would typically not be associated with amenorrhea? a. Asherman syndrome b. Polycycstic ovarian disease c. Pregnancy d. Adenomyosis
D
Weakening of these muscles may lead to prolapse of the pelvic organs: a. Rectus abdominis and obturator internus b. Levator ani and coccygeus muscles c. Obturator internus and elevator ani muscles d. Piriformis and iliopsoas muscles
B
Which of the following would be best defined as abnormally heavy menstrual flow? a. Menometrorrhagia b. Menorrhagia c. Metrorrhagia d. Hypomenorrhea
B
All of the following are sonographic findings consistent with adenomyosis except: a. Diffuse, enlarged uterus b. Myometrial cysts c. Hypoechoic areas adjacent to the endometrium d. Complex adnexal mass
D
The bilateral muscles that are located posterior to and extend from the sacrum to the femoral greater trochanter are the: a. Levator ani muscles b. Rectus abdominis muscles c. Obturator internus muscles d. Piriformis muscles
D
The nonfunctional outer layer of the endometrium is the: a. Myometrium b. Endometrial cavity c. Functional layer d. Basal layer
D
