Pesticide Core
Cartridges in a respirator worn by a pesticide applicator should be changed after a) each season b) six to eight hours of use c) one week of use
B) six to hours of use
Of the following material which would be most helpful to have on hand when a highly toxic pesticide is spilled on the legs of an applicator is a) aspirin b) soap and water c) vinegar d) milk
B) soap and water
The inherent ability of a pesticide to cause injury or poison organisms is called a) danger b) toxicity c) hazard d) risk
B) toxicity
The signal word on a pesticide label indicates the pesticides a) effectiveness b) toxicity c) compatibility d) formulation
B) toxicity
The oral LD50 level which represents a highly toxic pesticide is a) 640 mg/kg b) 5800 mg/kg c) 46 mg/kg d) 380 mg/kg
C) 46 mg/kg
Pesticide products used in NJ must be a) only with EPA b) only with state of NJ c) with both EPA and NJ
C) both EPA and NJ
A tolerance status of a pesticide must be established for those uses involving a) migrant worker b) household pests c) food crops d) certified applicators
C) food crops
An inventory list of pesticides likely to be in storage must be a) kept in storage area b) updated every 2 years c) forwarded to the local fire department
C) forwarded to the local fire department
The regulations interpreting the transportation safety act are contained in 49 CFR. What do the contain?
Covers any aspect of transporting hazardous materials
It is not neccessary for an applicator to wash his hands and face frequently when handling and applying moderate to low dermal toxicity pesticides. T/F
False
Low toxicity is indicated by Low LD50. T/F
False
Modern pesticides are formulated in such a manner that there is little chance of polluting water with their use. T/F
False
Overdosing usually results in best pest control. T/F
False
Pesticides in the restricted-use category can be used by the general public without certification if recommended by state. T/F
False
The protective safety equipment listed on the label for the use of the applicator is not needed during measuring and weighing . T/F
False
The symptoms of pesticide poisoning are greatly different from those of other types of poisoning/ Illness. T/F
False
There is no need to have a blood test when a pesticide applicator is expieriencing pesticide poisoning symptoms. T/F
False
There is no need to supply medical doctors with information about the symptoms and treatment of pesticide poisoning. T/F
False
In accidents with pesticides an applicator can often avoid severe poisoning by practicing proper first aid to reduce exposure. T/F
True
In case of an accident always save the pesticide container with the label for the doctor to obtain more info. T/F
True
It is best to avoid the use of pesticides which can accumulate and cause undesirable effects in the bodies of desirable organisms. T/F
True
Define reentry time
The time right after following an application of a pesticide that a worker can not re enter the treated area unless wearing proper clothing
Most accidents with pesticides happen from careless practices and misuse. T/F
True
A pesticide is ant chemical used by man to control pests. T/F
True
Acute toxicity is a measure of how harmful or poisonous a pesticide is to an animal from a single exposure. T/F
True
Airborne pesticides can be harmful to man and other organisms. T/F
True
Applicators of all pesticides or their supervisors must have state certification. T/F
True
Artificial respiration may be needed if pesticide poisoning is severe. T/F
True
Dangerous exposure to pesticides by the applicator can occur during measuring and mixing as well as application. T/F
True
Food and feed can be produced efficiently and economically without excess pesticide residues. T/F
True
Food chain is a way of describing how organisms eat each other. T/F
True
High pesticide residues are most likely to be found in the plant eaters at the bottom of the chain. T/F
True
If a commercial applicator wishes to apply for control of pests in agricultural crops and pests in public health, he must obtain certification in each of the appropriate categories. T/F
True
If an applicator has an accident applying pesticides in an enclosed space he may need help to get to the outside for an adequate supply of fresh air. T/F
True
New pesticide labeling indicates what the applicator can do to protect his body from pesticide exposure. T/F
True
Overdoses of pesticides which remain in the soil for long periods of time may be harmful to future crops. T/F
True
Persistent pesticides may be undesirable if they last longer than is needed and result in excess residues and/ or injury. T/F
True
Pesticide labeling now provides detailed safety precautions for the protection of certified pesticide applicators. T/F
True
Small amounts of some pesticides are allowed in harvested crops. T/F
True
Some pesticdes can reduce crop production by killing pollinating insects. T/F
True
The antidote, atropine, can be helpful in first aid treatment of pesticide poisoning if used according to the directions of a medical doctor. T/F
True
The amount of pesticide found in a crop at harvest is called it's a) residue b) deposit c) tolerance
A) residue
If you are in doubt wether a pesticide poisoning has occurred a) go to bed b) see your doctor c) take a laxative d) empty the stomach by vomiting
B) see your doctor
Records of application must be kept for a minimum of a) 5 years by termite applicators and for 3 years by other commercial applicators b) 4 years c) 1 year
A) 5 years by termite applicators and for 3 years by other commercial applicators
Part of the certification of commercial pesticide applicators involves passing a) a core and category exam b) a dealer exam c) an operator exam
A) a core and category exam
Coveralls and other clothing contaminated with pesticides should be laundered with a suitable detergent a) after each use b) after they get wet with spray c) after six days of use d) when they have a strong odor like the pesticide
A) after each use
Poisoning which occurs as a result of repeated small non lethal pesticide exposures over a long period of time is called a) chronic poisoning b) mild poisoning c) acute poisoning d) severe poisoning
A) chronic posining
In NJ, a restricted use pesticide can only be purchased from a licensed pesticide- a) dealer business b) operator business c) applicator business
A) dealer business
If a highly toxic pesticide is spilled on your skin it is safest to wash the exposed area with soap and water a) immediately b) anytime within 2 hours after exposure c) anytime during the day of exposure d) st the usual time of bathing
A) immediately
What is required before any commercial application of pesticides are made for household pest control a) notification of person b) a detailed bill c) none of the above
A) notification of person
In an LD50 equal to 68 mg/kg the 68 mg refers to the a) pesticide b) soil sample c) test organism d) food sample
A) pesticide
After an acute, dermal, exposure to a moderately or highly toxic pesticide, the first thing to do is a) remove the contaminated clothing and shower b) drink plenty of water c) vomit if possible d) finish spraying and go immediately to the house
A) remove the contaminated clothing and shower
Respirators protect from pesticide exposure by a) repelling the pesticide b) absorbing the pesticide c) breaking down the pesticide d) neutralizing the pesticide
B) absorbing the pesticide
Pesticdes that can build up in the bodies of organisms are called a) additives b) accumulative c) persistent
B) accumulative
The term "under direct supervision of" means the supervisor a) must be on the job while any restricted use pesticide is being applied b) can be in his office when the operator is applying a restricted use pesticide c) can be available at night following the morning the restricted use pesticide was applied d) can be any distance away provided he can be reached within 48 hours after the restricted use pesticide was applied
B) can be in his office when the operator is applying a restricted use pesticide if available when needed
Anyone applying pesticides as a service must be certified and registered as a a) pesticide dealer b) commercial pesticide applicator c) pesticide operator
B) commercial pesticide applicator
A supply of clean water, soap and a basin can be a great first aid help in a) oral pesticide exposure b) dermal pesticide exposure c) inhalation pesticide exposure
B) dermal pesticide exposure
Applicators using the buddy system in applying highly toxic pesticides use this safety procedure for the purpose of a) having to help weigh and mix pesticides b) having assistance in case of accidental exposure c) cleaning the equipment d) surpervsiijg the work
B) having assistance in case of accidental exposure
A good place to store a respirator is a) on the sprayer where it is handy b) in a tight closed plastic bag after it is washed and dried c) in the pesticide storage shed
B) in a tightly closed plastic bag after it is washed and dried
If a pesticide exceeds the tolerance the crop a) can be washed off to rid of the pesticide b) is subject to condemnation and seizure c) may be fed to livestock
B) is subject to condemnation and seizure
The hazard of a pesticide is a a) the same as it's toxicity b) it's inherent danger c) indicated the signal word on the label
B) it's inherent danger
Persons applying pesticides under the direct supervision of a commercial pesticide applicator who is not physically present on the application site must be registered as a pesticide a) dealer b) operator c) technician
B) operator
Companies which contract out their services for compensation must be registered as a a) a pesticide operation b) pesticide applicator business c) pesticide dealer
B) pesticide applicator business
Tolerance for pesticides are stated as a) mg/kg b) ppm c) lbs/A
B) ppm
For information concerning the protective clothing to wear when using a pesticide it is best to a) check with your dealer b) read the label c) ask your doctor
B) read the label
It is a good plan to keep your doctor informed of the kinds of pesticides you are using so a) he can plan to be close to his office when you have an accident b) he has the proper equipment to make blood tests when suspects pesticide poisoning c) he can better diagnose your problem and use proper treatment d) he can advise concerning the effectiveness of the pesticide
C) he can better diagnose your problem and use proper treatment
Some gloves offer no protection to pesticide exposure, and can even be more hazardous than working with bare hands. Which shouldn't be used a) rubber b) neoprene c) leather
C) leather
Someone who uses any pesticide to raise an agricultural product must be certified and registered as a- a) pesticide operator b) commercial pesticide applicator c) private pesticide applicator
C) private pesticide applicator
Applicator exposure to pesticides os most likely to occur a) by inhalation during spraying b) by eating food with excess residues c) through dermal(skin) exposure
C) through dermal skin exposure
The most common cause of pesticide poisoning for applicators is their exposure a) by swallowing the pesticide b) through the lungs c) through the skin
C) through the skin
Pesticide applicators may be classified as private applicators if they apply pesticides a) only on their own property b) to produce agricultural commodities primarily on the property of other people c) to produce agricultural commodity on their own property d) on the property of others for hire and their own
C) to produce agricultural commodities on their own property
The maximum safe amount of a pesticide allowed on a crop is called it's a) residue b) deposit c) tolerance
C) tolerance
Applicators working with highly toxic organophosphate or carabamate insecticides should have the chlolinesterase level checked a) before spray season starts b) at mid-season c) at end of season d) all the above
D) all the above
For severe dermal exposure to pesticides a) remove contaminated clothing b) drench exposed body areas with water c) dry and wrap in a blanket d) all the above
D) all the above
General symptoms of pesticide poisoning can be a) headache and dizziness b) nausea and diarrhea c) excessive perspiration and trembling d) all the above
D) all the above
In the regulations of pesticide use to protect man and the environment the term environment means a) all organisms b) air soil water and other physical elements c) the internal relationship of an organism d) all the above
D) all the above
Registration of a pesticide by EPA will be granted if a) the pesticide will control the target pest b) the pesticide does not have an adverse environmental impact c) the pesticide does not pose a public health hazard d) all of the above
D) all the above
The kind of toxicity that results from small, repeated, exposures to a pesticide over a period of time is called a) low toxicity b) acute toxicity c) high toxicity d) chronic toxicity
D) chronic toxicity
In a pesticide poisoning emergency think of using water immediately to a) inactivate the pesticide b) break down the pesticide c) remove the pesticide from the blood steam d) dilute the pesticide and wash it away
D) dilute the pesticide and wash it away
Days to harvest interval is the number of days between the last pesticide app and the time of harvest to avoid a) immaturity b) spray injury c) worker exposure d) excess residue
D) excess residue
That piece of safety equipment usually not needed when using pesticides with the signal word CAUTION is a) rubber gloves b) hat c) coveralls d) respirator
D) respirator
The probability of a pesticide causing adverse effects to an organism is called a) warning b) toxicity c) hazard d) risk
D) risk
Cholinesterase testing of the blood indicates a) how much pesticide has been applied b) wether transfusion is neccesarry c) the resistance of the applicator d) the pesticides effect on the applicators body
D) the pesticides affect on the applicators body
Which federal agency sets food tolerances for pesticides? Which federal agency enforces these?
EPA sets them, FDA enforces them
What is the purpose of the tolerance program
Ensure US consumers aren't exposed to unsafe pesticide levels in food
What is the full name and acronym of the federal agency mandated to regulate pesticides
Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)
A pesticide off target is not a pollutant if desirable organisms are unaffected. T/F
False
Alcohol and barbiturates should be included in the first aid supplies if certain pesticide applicators. T/F
False
All pesticides can pass through the skin to enter the blood and significantly affect the nervous system of man. T/F
False
An applicator with a heavy head of hair need not wear a hat to protect from pesticide exposure. T/F
False
Your respirator is working properly if the air you exhale is going through the cartridges. T/F
False
What is the full name and acronym for the law EPA uses to manage pesticide
Federal insecticide, fungicide, rodenticide act (FIFRA)
What federal agency determines what species are endangered
Fish and Wildlife services
Storing pesticdes inside the car or truck cab is not hazardous if the applicator is the only person using the vehicle. T/F
Flase
What are regulations
Interpretations of laws and have force of law
Acarcides are used to control
Mites
FIFRA allows states to establish standards. What kind of standards?
More strict
Fungicides are used to prevent
Plant diseases
Who ultimately bears the responsibility of protecting endangered species from pesticides
The applicator
Herbicides are used to control
Weeds