PFCS Quiz 2

You link to an id or anchor using the anchor name preceded by the ____ symbol. & ^ # %

#

A(n) ____ path provides a precise location for a file. relative interpreted absolute indexed

absolute

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the protocol is ____. http www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors

http

Web page authors can take advantage of the structural elements provided by ____. HTML2 HTML1 HTML4 HTML5

HTML5

Web browsers communicate with Web servers using the ____ communication protocol. HTTP HTML URL FTP

HTTP

Different Web site design principles apply to the protected section than to the regular, open section of the site. (T/F)

false

Linear structures work for Web sites that are large and have a clearly defined order of pages. (T/F)

false

The structure shown in the accompanying figure is a hierarchical structure. (Picture of pages going horizontal) (T/F)

false

Every Web site includes a list containing links to main topic areas of the site called a(n) ____. site list topic list navigation list map list

navigation list

To reference a file in a folder directly above the current folder in the folder hierarchy, relative pathnames use two ____. periods commas ampersands slashes

periods

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the id/anchor name is ____. http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors

#majors

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the index.htm file is in the folder one level up in the folder tree from the current file"? ./index.htm ../index.htm /index.htm __/index.htm

../index.htm

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the chem.htm file is in the tutorial subfolder one level up in the folder tree from the current file"? __/tutorial/chem.htm /tutorial/chem.htm ../tutorial/chem.htm ./tutorial/chem.htm

../tutorial/chem.htm

A file named "chem.htm" in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what absolute pathname? /C|/tutorial02/chem.htm /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm /C/tutorial02/chem.htm /C|tutorial02/chem.htm

/C|/tutorial02/chem.htm

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the path and filename of the document are ____. http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors

/course/info.html

Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the parks.htm file is in the extra folder, which is a subfolder of the /tutorial02/case1 folder"? tutorial02 case1 extra parks.htm /tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm /tutorial02_case1_extra_parks.htm tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm

/tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm

Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the rock.htm file is in the case1 folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder"? /tutorial02/case1/rock.htm tutorial02_case1_rock.htm \tutorial02\case1\rock.htm tutorial02/case1/rock.htm

/tutorial02/case1/rock.htm

Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the chem.htm file is in the tutorial folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder"? /tutorial02_tutorial_chem.htm tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm tutorial02\tutorial\chem.htm

/tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm

The general syntax to create a hypertext link is ____. <a ref="reference">content</a> <a ref="reference">content /a <a ref="reference">content a> <a ref="reference"content a>

<a ref="reference">content</a>

Once you know an element's id, you can create a link to it by adding the id to the ____ tag along with the href attribute in your text file. <a> <anchor> <link> Any of the above

<a>

Which of the following is an HTML-supported kind of path? absolute relative interpreted Both A and B

Both A and B (absolute and relative)

____ servers can store files that Internet users can download, or transfer, to their computers. FTP Usenet News Telnet

FTP

A ____ specifies a precise location on the Web for a file. target relative pathname URL communications protocol

URL

To create a hypertext link to a document on the Internet, you need to know its ____. communications protocol URL relative pathname target

URL

If you want an external document to be displayed in its own browser window, you can assign the ____ keyword to the target attribute. _same _blank _this _over

_blank

To specify a hotspot in an image map, you can use the ____ shape. circle poly rect all of the above

all of the above

A structure to make it easier for users to return immediately to the home page or other main pages is called a(n) ____. linear structure mixed structure augmented linear structure mesh structure

augmented linear structure

If the path and filename are left off the URL, the server returns the ____. previous page next page default home page information page

default home page

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the parks.htm file is in the extra subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder"? extra/parks.htm ../extra/parks.htm ./extra/parks.htm /extra/parks.htm

extra/parks.htm

A relative path specifies a file's precise location within the entire folder structure of a computer. (T/F)

false

The base element is useful when multiple documents are moved to a new folder. (T/F)

false

The structure shown in the accompanying figure is a linear structure. (T/F)

false (if it is showing a tree of pages from a play intro)

When you want the home page to link to pages dedicated to specific topics, you should use the ____. augmented linear structure linear structure mixed structure hierarchial structure

hierarchial structure

From the ____, you add links to other pages in the site, defining the site's overall structure. web site home page URL hyperlink

home page

To create a link to an anchor, you use the ____ attribute. name href link anchor

href

All Web page URLs begin with the letters ____. html http url www

http

A(n) ____ links each page with the pages that follow and precede it. augmented linear structure linear structure hierarchical structure mixed structure

linear structure

The links.htm file is in the same folder as the chem.html file. What is the relative pathname for the links.htm file? tutorial02_tutorial_links.htm links.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/chem/links.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/links.htm

links.htm

You assign each anchor its own anchor name, using the ____ attribute. name anchor link identify

name

Sections of most commercial Web sites are off-limits except to subscribers and registered customers and have a(n) ____ Web page that users must go through to get to the off-limits area. password-protected protected unprotected-entry password key

password-protected

To link to a document, you must specify its ____. property relation path attribute

path

When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the file. link path anchor map

path

A(n) ____ is a set of rules that governs how information is exchanged. prototype index resource protocol

protocol

The first portion of a URL identifies the ____. prototype index protocol resource

protocol

A(n) ____ path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder containing the current Web document. absolute interpreted relative regular

relative

Most Web designers use ____ pathnames in their hypertext links. absolute relative interpreted regular

relative

Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the rock.htm file is in the same folder as the current file"? /rock.htm ./rock.htm ../rock.htm rock.htm

rock.htm

A page containing an outline of the entire site and its content, called a(n) ____, can be supplied to users. site outline site index index content guide

site index

In an absolute pathname, after you type the name of the folder that contains the file, you type a final ____ and then the filename itself. comma slash period parenthesis

slash

With HTML, absolute pathnames begin with a ____. slash period comma parenthesis

slash

As with absolute pathnames, folder names are separated by ____ in relative pathnames. commas periods ampersands slashes

slashes

Following the communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a colon and two ____. commas periods slashes ampersands

slashes

The accompanying figure shows an example of a(n) ____ applied to a link. access tooltip alternative base

tooltip

Every Web site should include a navigation list, which is a list containing links to the main topic areas of the site. (T/F)

true

Hyperlinks are created by enclosing some document content with a set of opening and closing <a> tags. (T/F)

true

In the structure shown in the accompanying figure, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous page. (Figure showing pages in sequence) (T/F)

true

In the structure shown in the accompanying figure, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous page. (T/F)

true

The home page acts as a focal point for the Web site. (T/F)

true

The structure shown in the accompanying figure is an augmented linear structure. (Figure: pages going horizontal with arrows going back to the first act) (T/F)

true

Unstructured Web sites can be difficult and frustrating to use. (T/F)

true

When you specify only the filename, the browser assumes the file is in the same folder as the document containing the hypertext link. (T/F)

true

You can combine linear and hierarchical structures in a Web site. (T/F)

true

You should almost always use relative paths in your links. (T/F)

true

To differentiate the absolute pathnames to files that are located on different drives, HTML requires you to include the drive letter followed by a ____. comma period slash vertical bar

vertical bar

In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the server is ____. http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors

www.mwu.edu