Pharm 30, 31, 32, 33

when a diuretic is being administered for HF, which of the following would be most indicative of an effective response to diuretic therapy? 1. output of 30 mL/hr 2. daily weight loss of 2lb 3. increase in blood pressure 4. increasing edema of the lower extremities

2. daily weight loss of 2lb

As the client makes breakfast selections for tomorrow, which of the following items should the nurse recognize as a potential problem food? 1. scrambled eggs 2. oatmeal with cream & sugar 3. stewed prunes 4. grapefruit juice

4. grapefruit juice

A client is prescribed oxymetazoline. Which assessment data would indicate that the drug is effective? Urine output is at least 30 mL/hr. Breathing pattern is regular and without difficulty. Skin is effectively hydrated. Heart rate is maintained at a regular rate and rhythm.

Breathing pattern is regular and without difficulty.

Normal Lab Values for electrolytes

Sodium: 132-145 mEq/L Magnesium: 1.5-2.5 mEq/L or 1.8-3 mg/dL Potassium: 3.5-5 mEq/L

An older adult client is prescribed an antihistamine for the relief of allergic rhinitis. Which findings would the nurse likely assess in this client? Select all that apply. hypertension dry throat sedation confusion bradycardia

dry throat sedation confusion

Guaifenesin

expectorant that thins respiratory secretions

After teaching a group of students about drugs used to treat hyperlipidemia, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following? Select all that apply. fibric acid derivatives calcium channel blockers angiotensin II receptor blockers bile acid resins HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

fibric acid derivatives bile acid resins HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

A nurse is caring for a client prescribed nicotinic acid for hyperlipidemia. The nurse would assess the client for which findings as a possibility? tachycardia dyspnea flushing of the skin weakness

flushing of the skin

After reviewing information about antihyperlipidemic drugs, a group of nursing students demonstrate understanding when they identify which medication as a fibric acid derivative (fibrate)? colesevelam ezetimibe niacin gemfibrozil

gemfibrozil

Before the nurse administers an antitussive agent, the nurse would document assessment of which information? Select all that apply. home remedies used to treat the cough skin turgor color and amount of sputum vital signs presence of productive cough

home remedies used to treat the cough color and amount of sputum vital signs presence of productive cough

As part of a class presentation, a nursing student is describing the actions of the different diuretics. Which medication would the student include as exerting its diuretic effect by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the ascending portion of the loop of Henle and the early distal tubule of the nephron? hydrochlorothiazide acetazolamide spironolactone furosemide

hydrochlorothiazide

excessive use of bronchodilators may result in

paradoxical bronchospasm

A nurse is caring for a client receiving diuretic therapy for the treatment of ascites due to malignancy. The nurse suspects that the client is developing hypomagnesemia based on which of the following? Select all that apply. paresthesias tremors diarrhea abdominal distress tachycardia

paresthesias tremors tachycardia

When teaching a client about their prescribed asthma therapy, the nurse understands that which medications may increase the risk of asthma-related death? When teaching a client about their prescribed asthma therapy, the nurse understands that which medications may increase the risk of asthma-related death? long-acting beta-2 agonists inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) mast cell stabilizers short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) mast cell stabilizers short-acting beta agonists (SABAs)

short-acting beta agonists (SABAs)

A nurse is preparing to administer a diuretic that antagonizes the action of aldosterone. Which drug would the nurse likely administer? acetazolamide spironolactone hydrochlorothiazide furosemide

spironolactone

The nurse is describing how aminophylline achieves its effect. Which would the nurse incorporate into the description? stimulation of beta-adrenergic receptors reduction of airway hyperresponsiveness stimulation of the central nervous system stabilization of mast cell membranes

stimulation of the central nervous system

A client is prescribed omalizumab. The nurse would expect to administer this drug by which route? inhalation orally intranasally subcutaneously rectally

subcutaneously

When educating a group of students on the mechanism of action of various antiasthma drugs, the nurse identifies which drugs as inhibiting the formation of leukotriene? montelukast zileuton budesonide zafirlukast

zileuton

A client is prescribed ethacrynic acid to treat edema secondary to heart failure. After teaching the client about this drug, the nurse determines that additional teaching is needed when the client states which of the following? "I need to change my position slowly if I feel dizzy." "I should take the dose early in the day." "I need to avoid eating foods that contain potassium." "I should weigh myself about once a week."

"I need to avoid eating foods that contain potassium."

A client is prescribed albuterol, 2 puffs every 6 hours. After teaching the client about the drug and its administration, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the client states that they will allow how much time between each puff? 10 seconds 2 minutes 30 seconds 1 minute

1 minute

Match the brand name with the generic name 1. dextromethorphan 2. diphenhydramine 3. loratadine 4. mometasone A. robitussin B. nasonex C. claritin D. Benadryl

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B

Match the brand name with the generic name 1. albuterol 2. mometasone 3. mentelukast 4. tiotropium A. asmanex B. proventil C. singulair D. Spiriva

1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D

Match the brand name with the generic 1. atorvastatin 2. lovastatin 3. rosuvastatin 4. simvastatin A. crestor B. lipitor C. altoprev D. zocor

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D

Match the brand name with the generic name 1. chlorothiazide 2. furosemide 3. dichlorphenamide 4. spironolactone A. aldactone B. diuril C. lasix D. keveyis

1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A

Lovastatin is best taken... 1. Once daily, preferably with the evening meal 2. 3x daily with meals 3. At least 1 hr before or 2 hrs after a meal 4. 2x daily without regard to food

1. Once daily, preferably with the evening meal

Which of these drugs would most likely be used to bring up deep mucous plugs in the lungs of a client with a tracheostomy? 1. acetylcysteine 2. guaifenesin 3. benzonatate 4. dextromethorphan

1. acetylcysteine

When assessing a client taking cholestyramine for vitamin K deficiency, the nurse would 1. check the client for bruising 2. keep record of the clients intake & output 3. monitor the client for myalgia 4. keep dietary record of foods eaten

1. check the client for bruising

The drug Advair is a combination of which drug categories? Select all that apply 1. corticosteroids 2. immunomodulators 3. long-acting beta 2 agonists 4. xanthine derivatives

1. corticosteroids 3. long-acting beta 2 agonists

The drug Advair is a combination of different medications. Which drugs are in this inhaler? Select all that apply. 1. fluticasone 2. omalizumab 3. salmeterol 4. zafirlukast

1. fluticasone 3. salmeterol

Which of these drugs is classified as an expectorant? 1. guaifenesin 2. codeine 3. dextromethorphan 4. diphenhydramine

1. guaifenesin

The nurse is to administer a mucolytic agent. Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate to take to promote an effective airway? 1. increase fluid intake to 2000 mL/day 2. limit fluids to 200 mL/day 3. monitor intake & output every 8 hrs 4. have the client take the mucolytic after each coughing episode

1. increase fluid intake to 2000 mL/day

Which of the following interactions would most likely occur when diphenhydramine is administered with a beta-blocker drug such as propranolol? 1. increased risk for cardiovascular effects 2. increased risk for seizures 3. decreased risk for cardiovascular disease 4. decreased risk for seizures

1. increased risk for cardiovascular effects

The nurse correctly administers montelukast (Singulair) 1. once daily in the evening 2. twice daily in the morning & evening 3. three times a day with meals 4. once daily in the morning

1. once daily in the evening

Which of the following foods would the nurse most likely recommend the client to include in the daily diet to prevent hypokalemia? Select all that apply 1. potatoes 2. apricots 3. bananas 4. corn

1. potatoes 2. apricots 3. bananas

When administering aminophylline, a xanthine derivative bronchodilating drug, the nurse monitors the client for adverse reactions, which include 1. restlessness & nervousness 2. hypoglycemia & hypothyroidism 3. bradycardia & bronchospasm 4. somnolence & lethargy

1. restlessness & nervousness

Which of the following is a common adverse reaction seen when administering an antihistamine? 1. sedation 2. blurred vision 3. headache 4. hypertension

1. sedation

A client taking bile acid resins can become vitamin deficient in which of the following? Select all that apply 1. vitamin A 2. vitamin B 3. vitamin C 4. vitamin D 5. vitamin E

1. vitamin A 4. vitamin D 5. vitamin E

COPD does not include which of the following conditions? 1. acute asthma 2. acute pneumonia 3. chronic bronchitis 4. emphysema

2. acute pneumonia

A client taking niacin reports flushing after each dose of the niacin. Which of the following drugs would the nurse expect to be prescribed to help alleviate the flushing? 1. meperidine (demerol) 2. aspirin 3. vitamin K 4. diphenhydramine (Benadryl)

2. aspirin

Antihyperlipidemia drugs work to: 1. reduce fat in dietary intake 2. decrease cholesterol & triglycerides 3. remove plaque from arterioles 4. lessen gallbladder stones

2. decrease cholesterol & triglycerides

Antitussives are medications that 1. loosen respiratory secretions 2. depress the cough center in the brain 3. increase production of mucous secretion 4. fight microbial infections of the lungs

2. depress the cough center in the brain

When antihistamines are administered to clients receiving CNS depressants, the nurse monitors the client for 1. an increase in anticholinergic effects 2. excessive sedation 3. seizure activity 4. loss of hearing

2. excessive sedation

A client with limited health literacy is prescribed an antihistamine for an upper respiratory tract allergy. You want to be sure the client does not use other cold remedies with antihistamines included. What is the best way to relay this info? Select all that apply 1. tell the client which drugs not to use 2. give the client a list of medicines that include antihistamines 3. show the client where to loon on the medicine label for ingredients 4. make a poster for your clinic with drugs that contain antihistamines for teaching

2. give the client a list of medicines that include antihistamines 3. show the client where to loon on the medicine label for ingredients 4. make a poster for your clinic with drugs that contain antihistamines for teaching

The body reacts to a trigger and stimulates the sympathetic branch of the nervous system causing bronchoconstriction and inflammation. Which neurotransmitter is stimulated? 1. serotonin 2. norepinephrine 3. dopamine 4. acetylcholine

2. norepinephrine

When a client is given a mannitol for increased intracranial pressure, which of the following findings would be most important for the nurse to report? 1. serum potassium of 3.5 mEq/mL 2. urine output of 20 mL for the past 2 hrs 3. blood pressure of 140/80 mm Hg 4. heart rate of 72 bpm

2. urine output of 20 mL for the past 2 hrs

When determining a client's personal best, the nurse would instruct the client to perform peak flow testing how many times? 2 3 1 4

3

The following statement indicates that the client understands the purpose of the peak flow meter 1. I use the peak flow meter when I am short of breath 2. I must wash the peak flow meter after every use 3. I should measure my peak flow every day 4. I put the medicine in the peak flow meter

3. I should measure my peak flow every day

A client receives a prescription for phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine). The nurse explains that overuse of this drug may 1. result in hypotensive episodes 2. decrease sinus drainage 3. cause rebound nasal congestion 4. dilate capillaries in the nasal mucosa

3. cause rebound nasal congestion

Select the most common adverse reaction in a client taking a bile acid resin: 1. anorexia 2. vomiting 3. constipation 4. headache

3. constipation

Which of the following blood elements has a protective property for heart disease? 1. cholesterol 2. low-density lipoproteins 3. high-density lipoproteins 4. triglycerides

3. high-density lipoproteins

When administering spironolactone (aldactone), the nurse monitors the client for which of the following electrolyte imbalances? 1. hypernatremia 2. hyponatremia 3. hyperkalemia 4. hypokalemia

3. hyperkalemia

Which of the following points is important for the nurse to tell the client when teaching about drug & diet therapy for hyperlipidemia? 1. fluids are taken in limited amounts when eating a low-fat diet 2. the medication should be taken at least 1 hr before meals 3. medication alone will not lower cholesterol 4. meat is not allowed on a low-fat diet

3. medication alone will not lower cholesterol

Which of the following actions are accomplished when using bronchodilators? 1. redue inflammatory response 2. promote mucus removal 3. reverse bronchoconstriction 4. remove fluid from the lungs

3. reverse bronchoconstriction

When ordered 2 times daily the best schedule for taking furosemide would be 1. 9AM & 9PM 2. 7AM & 9AM 3. 6AM & 7PM 4. 8AM & 2PM

4. 8AM & 2PM

When the SABA drugs are administered to older adults, there is a greater increase risk of ______. 1. GI effects 2. nephrotoxic effects 3. neurotoxic effects 4. cardiovascular effects

4. cardiovascular effects

When evaluating the effectiveness of chlorothiazide, the nurse questions the client about 1. the number of times voiding 2. relief of eye pain 3. amount of fluids drank 4. daily weight

4. daily weight

Which of the following statements is appropriate for the nurse to include in discharge instructions for a client taking an antitussive? 1. increase the dosage if the drug does not relieve the cough 2. limit fluids to less than 1000mL each day 3. expect the cough to worsen the first few days of treatment 4. frequent sips of water may diminish coughing

4. frequent sips of water may diminish coughing

Which electrolyte imbalance would the client taking a loop or thiazide diuretic most likely develop? 1. hypernatremia 2. hyponatremia 3. hyperkalemia 4. hypokalemia

4. hypokalemia

The best description of how diuretic medications work is that they: 1. promote retention of fluid in the kidney 2. achieve acid balance in the lungs 3. increase the removal of potassium from the blood 4. inhibit reabsorption of sodium in the nephron

4. inhibit reabsorption of sodium in the nephron

Which of the following laboratory tests would the nurse expect to be ordered for a client taking Theolair? 1. thyroid hormone levels 2. alanine aminotransferase 3. sodium electrolytes 4. serum theophylline levels

4. serum theophylline levels

The nurse is seeing a client in the clinic 1 week after the client began taking a diuretic. Which finding would make you suspect that the client is not taking the diuretic? 1. serum potassium of 3.0 mEq/mL 2. urine output of 200mL for the past 2hrs 3. blood pressure of 130/90 mm Hg 4. weight Gian of 1.8 kg (4lb) since the past week

4. weight Gian of 1.8 kg (4lb) since the past week

A client is taking cholestyramine 4 g by mouth once daily in the morning and is to begin taking glipizide 5 mg once daily. Which intervention would be appropriate for administering both drugs? Select all that apply. Administer the glipizide in the evening. Administer both medications at the same time in the evening. Administer the glipizide 1 hour before the cholestyramine. Administer both medications at the same time in the morning. Administer the glipizide 4 hours after the cholestyramine.

Administer the glipizide in the evening. Administer the glipizide 1 hour before the cholestyramine. Administer the glipizide 4 hours after the cholestyramine.

A nurse is reading a journal article about herbal products that promote diuresis. Which herbal product would the nurse be least likely to find being discussed in the article? Licorice Foxglove Chamomile St. John's wort

Chamomile

A client was using a nicotine patch to stop smoking when starting on theophylline for emphysema. The client has successfully stopped smoking and has stopped using a nicotine patch. Which would the nurse anticipate about the prescribed theophylline? The drug should be discontinued. The client will receive the same amount. Dose should be decreased. Dose should be increased.

Dose should be decreased.

A client is diagnosed with hyperlipidemia and is to receive drug therapy as part of the treatment plan. When reviewing the client's laboratory test results, which findings would the nurse identify as supporting the client's diagnosis? Select all that apply. total cholesterol 150 mg/dL (3.88 mmol/L) LDL cholesterol 165 mg/dL (4.27 mmol/L) HDL cholesterol 60 mg/dL (1.55 mmol/L) LDL cholesterol 90 mg/dL (2.33 mmol/L) total cholesterol 250 mg/dL (6.46 mmol/L)

LDL cholesterol 165 mg/dL (4.27 mmol/L) total cholesterol 250 mg/dL (6.46 mmol/L)

A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed cholestyramine powder for pruritus treatment. What instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan for the client? Select all that apply. A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed cholestyramine powder for pruritus treatment. What instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan for the client? Select all that apply. Mix the drug with fluid soups or pulpy fruits. Take other drugs 1 hour after cholestyramine. Mix the drug in 2 to 6 fluid ounces (56 to 168 grams) of water. Take other drugs 4 to 6 hours before cholestyramine. Do not ingest the drug in the dry form.

Mix the drug with fluid soups or pulpy fruits. Mix the drug in 2 to 6 fluid ounces (56 to 168 grams) of water. Do not ingest the drug in the dry form.

A client has been admitted to a health care facility with asthma. The nurse is to administer theophylline to the client. To which clients can the nurse safely administer theophylline? a 43-year-old male client with hypertension a 65-year-old male client with asthma a 65-year-old female client with hepatic disease an 83-year-old female client with cardiac disease

a 65-year-old male client with asthma

Acetylcyctine

a mucolytic; breaks down thick, tenacious mucus in lower portions of the lungs

Red yeast

a traditional Chinese medicine currently sold as a supplement to lower cholesterol

A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is prescribed cholestyramine. Which information would the nurse include as a possible adverse reaction associated with this drug? Select all that apply. dizziness abdominal cramping constipation memory problems bruising

abdominal cramping constipation bruising

A nurse demonstrates understanding of diuretics when identifying which medication as exerting its effect by inhibiting the enzyme carbonic anhydrase? acetazolamide spironolactone furosemide hydrochlorothiazide

acetazolamide

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client with seizures and notes that the client is taking a drug classified as a diuretic. Which medication would the nurse identify? hydrochlorothiazide acetazolamide furosemide spironolactone

acetazolamide

After reviewing information about drugs used to treat lower respiratory system conditions, a group of nursing students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which as an example of a short-acting beta-2 agonist (SABA)? albuterol arformoterol formoterol salmeterol

albuterol

A nurse is preparing to administer an antihistamine to a client. The nurse integrates knowledge about this class of drugs, identifying which condition or disease as a possible use to alleviate symptoms? Select all that apply. reversal of sedation allergic rhinitis nausea parkinsonism dry mouth

allergic rhinitis nausea parkinsonism

After teaching a group of nursing students about the uses of acetylcysteine, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following? Select all that apply. atelectasis due to mucous obstruction ibuprofen overdosage posttraumatic chest conditions tracheostomy care pulmonary complications of cystic fibrosis

atelectasis due to mucous obstruction posttraumatic chest conditions tracheostomy care pulmonary complications of cystic fibrosis

The nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed hydrochlorothiazide for the management of hypertension. The medical history of the client states that the client is sensitive to tartrazine. The nurse would assess the client for which finding as a possible adverse reaction? gynecomastia bronchial asthma hyperkalemia glycosuria

bronchial asthma

When describing the events of an asthma attack to a client, the nurse incorporates understanding that stimulation of alpha-adrenergic receptors results in which of the following? bronchoconstriction sputum production bronchodilation cough

bronchoconstriction

A client is prescribed an antihistamine. The nurse determines that the drug would be contraindicated if the client had which condition? Select all that apply. anaphylactic shock cardiovascular shock angle-closure glaucoma nausea and vomiting allergic conjunctivitis

cardiovascular shock angle-closure glaucoma

The following herbals are believed to possess diuretic activity

celery, chicory, sassafras, juniper berries, st. johns wort, foxglove, horsetail, licorice, dandelion, digitalis purpurea, ephedra, hibiscus, parsley & elderberry

Gemfibrozil (Lopid) increase the excretion of____ in the feces & reduces the production of _____ by the liver

cholesterol triglycerides

A nurse is caring for a female client who breastfeeds their 3-month-old infant. The client tells the nurse that they have been taking garlic to reduce serum cholesterol levels. The nurse informs the client that which adverse effects may occur? severe stomach upset increased blood pressure colic in the infant increased risk of bleeding

colic in the infant

A nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a client who is prescribed cholestyramine. Which information would the nurse include as a possible adverse reaction associated with this drug? Select all that apply. constipation bruising memory problems abdominal cramping dizziness

constipation bruising abdominal cramping

A nurse is assessing a client who comes to the emergency department with acute respiratory distress. The nurse suspects that the client is experiencing an asthma attack based on which of the following? Select all that apply. cough with or without mucus prolongation of expiration increase in body temperature generalized chest tightness decrease in pulse rate

cough with or without mucus prolongation of expiration generalized chest tightness

A nurse is preparing to administer a prescribed bile acid resin to a client with hyperlipidemia. The nurse understands that this class of drugs can decrease serum levels of several medications, primarily via which mechanism? induction of hepatic enzymes inhibition of hepatic enzymes decreased gastrointestinal absorption increased renal excretion

decreased gastrointestinal absorption

A nursing student is researching which antihistamine drug that elicits its antihistamine effects by selectively binding to peripheral H1 receptors? clemastine desloratadine brompheniramine diphenhydramine

desloratadine

A client is receiving theophylline and the nurse is monitoring the client's theophylline level. The most recent result reveals a level of 17 µg/L. Which adverse effects would the nurse expect to find? Select all that apply. seizures diarrhea confusion nausea headache

diarrhea nausea headache

A nurse is describing the action of a prescribed antihistamine to a client. The nurse is describing which medication, by explaining that the drug elicits its antihistamine effects by non-selectively binding to central and peripheral H1 receptors? diphenhydramine loratadine cetirizine fexofenadine

diphenhydramine

A client comes to the clinic because of an exacerbation of asthma. When obtaining the client's history, the nurse would anticipate hearing the client report an increase in which of the following? dyspnea nasal congestion chest tightness cough bradypnea

dyspnea chest tightness cough

used as a decongestant & expectorant & is found as a component in OTC products used for the treatment of sinusitis & pharyngitis

eucalyptus

After teaching a group of students about drugs used to treat hyperlipidemia, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following? Select all that apply. fibric acid derivatives HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors bile acid resins calcium channel blockers angiotensin II receptor blockers

fibric acid derivatives HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors bile acid resins

After teaching a group of nursing students about diuretics, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which as a loop diuretic? acetazolamide hydrochlorothiazide spironolactone furosemide

furosemide

A client asks the nurse about herbal products that can help to lower serum cholesterol and triglycerides. Which herbal product would the nurse include in the response? black cohosh feverfew garlic ginseng

garlic

A group of nursing students are reviewing information about expectorants. The students demonstrate understanding when they identify which medication as an example? guaifenesin benzonatate acetylcysteine dextromethorphan

guaifenesin

When preparing the teaching plan for a male client who is prescribed spironolactone, the nurse would alert the client to the possibility of which of the following? priapism alopecia gynecomastia erectile dysfunction

gynecomastia

A nurse is providing care to a client who has elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL). A review of the client's history reveals a sedentary lifestyle and a history of being overweight. The nurse understands that this combination of factors places the client at risk for which condition? diabetes hypertension heart disease glaucoma

heart disease

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is prescribed an antihistamine. The nurse would administer the drug cautiously if which condition was noted? Select all that apply. osteoarthritis rheumatoid arthritis hypertension narrow-angle glaucoma hyperthyroidism

hypertension narrow-angle glaucoma hyperthyroidism

A client is receiving an antitussive. Which interventions would the nurse include in the client's plan of care to help prevent pooling of secretions in the client's lungs? Select all that apply. increase fluid intake maintain the same position as much as possible limit fluid intake refrain from trying to cough change positions frequently

increase fluid intake change positions frequently

A physician has prescribed triamterene to a client with renal disease. The client informs the nurse that they are taking potassium supplements to address some heart problems. The nurse would be alert for which of the following? decreased diuretic effectiveness increased risk of bleeding increased risk of arrhythmias increased risk of hyperkalemia

increased risk of hyperkalemia

A client with asthma is administered zileuton along with theophylline. The nurse should be especially alert for which of the following? increased prothrombin time increased serum theophylline increased serum zileuton increased pulse rate

increased serum theophylline

A nurse is assigned to care for a client who is prescribed dextromethorphan. The client's history reveals that the client is also taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor for depression. The nurse would assess the client for which effect? cardiac arrhythmias jerking leg motions hypokalemia additive antidepressant effects

jerking leg motions

A nurse suspects that a client receiving antihyperlipidemic therapy is experiencing rhabdomyolysis based on assessment of which symptoms? Select all that apply. malaise unexplained muscle pain fever cough nasal congestion

malaise unexplained muscle pain fever

When teaching a class about diuretics, a nursing instructor describes a class of drugs that increases the density of the filtrate in the glomerulus. Which medication would the instructor cite as an example? mannitol furosemide triamterene metolazone

mannitol

Which medication is used to treat acute airflow obstruction? montelukast beclomethasone metaproterenol azelastine

metaproterenol

After administering a decongestant to a client, the nurse would assess the client for which possible adverse reaction? Select all that apply. nervousness blurred vision nausea sedation bradycardia

nervousness blurred vision nausea

A client is taking levothyroxine 150 µg daily for hypothyroidism. Based on the nurse's understanding of drug interactions, the nurse would ensure that the client does not receive which drug? guaifenesin codeine dextromethorphan potassium iodide

potassium iodide

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) are classified as which pregnancy category? pregnancy category B pregnancy category A pregnancy category X pregnancy category C

pregnancy category X

A nurse obtains an allergy history from a client based on the understanding that which class is associated with a cross-sensitivity reaction with sulfonamides? osmotic diuretics potassium-sparing diuretics carbonic anhydrase inhibitors thiazide diuretics

thiazide diuretics

Decongestants should be used cautiously in clients with which medical conditions? Select all that apply. asthma thyroid disease hypertension glaucoma diabetes

thyroid disease hypertension glaucoma diabetes

Which medication exerts its effects by depressing the reabsorption of sodium in the kidney tubules, thereby increasing sodium and water excretion? triamterene hydrochlorothiazide furosemide acetazolamide

triamterene

Mast Cell Stabilizers adverse reactions

unpleasant taste, cough or wheeze

A nurse is providing care to a client who is to receive acetazolamide for epilepsy. Before administering this drug, the nurse would assess which of the following? intraocular pressure and eye pain response of pupils to light and blink reflex vital signs and weight intracranial bleeding and level of consciousness

vital signs and weight