Physical Education subject exam
post their project on a secured website for the teacher to review
6th-grade teacher assigns a digital presentation titled "How I Stay Fit." The project will require students to document evidence of their own fitness through word processing and digital media. In order to protect the privacy of the students, the teacher should have them
The integumentary system
A part of which body system controls fluid loss, protects deep tissues, and synthesizes vitamin D?
shorten the student's length of activity.
A physical education teacher is instructing a lesson on soccer skills. The teacher notices that a student with a motor disability is struggling to provide enough force to pass the ball. To best meet the needs of the student, the teacher should
balancing on body parts
A physical education teacher would like to create an introductory activity for a kindergarten class. Which of the following is the first activity that the students should practice to learn spatial awareness?
This supports high classroom expectations because students can begin the activity independently.
A physical education teacher writes an entry task on the board before class. How does this relate to teacher communication toward student understanding and ownership of high expectations for themselves?
cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, and flexibility
A student's personal fitness program includes jogging 3 days a week for 30-45 minutes, lifting weights 3 days a week, and performing appropriate stretching exercises during warm-up and cool-down for both jogging and weight lifting. This fitness program emphasizes which of the following sets of health-related components?
Balance
Among concepts of movement quality, which one has static and dynamic types?
Rotation and balance
Among fundamental movement skills (FMS), which two are both part of the same main category?
Dynamic strength
Among physical proficiencies that affect individual performance, which type of strength is most involved in the activity of kayaking?
Involving students in decision-making processes whenever possible
Among strategies for increasing internal student motivation for physical activity, which of these is the best example of giving students freedom of choice?
Supervision
Among the following common areas of negligence in physical education, in addition to first aid emergencies, which one can teachers and coaches MOST mitigate by enlisting the help of students?
Good sportsmanship
Among these class rules that many American kindergarten through Grade 12 physical education (PE) teachers commonly define, which are all applicable to other subjects and classrooms, which one is also more important to PE classes?
bench press
An offensive lineman on the football team wants to increase the power in his chest for blocking. During weight training class, which of the following powerlifting techniques should the physical education teacher recommend?
conduct lessons that emphasize throwing with varied effort
After observing students throwing a ball, a physical education teacher determines that most of them are unable to throw the ball 30 yards and they are not using a mature throwing pattern. To develop this skill, the teacher's next step should be to
About one-sixth of what is recommended
Compared to the amount of time in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) the Institute of Medicine recommends for children to spend daily, how much do research studies find they actually spend in school physical education classes?
strategy
During a rally, a tennis player finds her opponent at the far right side of the backhand court and hits a ball cross court to the left. Hitting to an open space is an example of a game
foam ball
During a throwing and catching lesson with kindergarten students, the teacher notices that the class is struggling to catch an 8.5-inch playground ball. To improve the students' success in catching the ball, the teacher should use a
Peer Teaching Model
In a 4th-grade class, a physical education teacher groups students into sets of two to work together. One student identifies the source of mistakes made by the second student. On the teacher's predetermined signal, the students switch roles. Based on this information, which of the following curriculum models is the teacher using?
replay
In a volleyball game, two opposing players contact the net at the same time. The correct ruling is a
Mastery
In learning how to land during movement activities, which of these is NOT identified as a phase of learning?
The skater with longer arms will rotate faster.
If one skater has longer arms and another has shorter arms, and someone applies equal force to each skater's extended arm, which of these is true about torque?
Making fewer and more consistent errors
In three stages of motor learning, which of these is characteristic of the associative stage?
PE teachers must regularly and consistently inspect facilities and equipment for safety.
Regarding appropriate physical education (PE) teaching practices, which statement is MOST valid?
Coaches must not only get athlete attention but also explain, so athletes understand easily.
Regarding communication with athletes, which statement is recommended by experts for coaches to consider?
PE teachers should tell students when to do something before telling them what to do.
Regarding effective ways for physical education (PE) teachers to give instructions to students for the smoothest class operation and best behavior management, which of these is accurate?
"Follow through!"
Regarding feedback that physical education teachers and coaches give students and athletes, which of the following is an example of prescriptive feedback rather than descriptive feedback?
High jump
Regarding individual differences that affect physical education activity performance, which of these sports is most appropriate for the ectomorphic somatotype (body type)?
Handling a hockey puck
Regarding perceptual-motor abilities, which is a performance skill that would be MOST affected by individual differences in control precision?
Projectiles and water increase liability in physical education classes.
Regarding physical education teacher and coach liability compared to classroom teacher liability, which is true?
E-mailing the rules to the parents with a cover letter asking them to review them
Regarding physical education teacher communication with parents, what is MOST effective related to posting and communicating class rules to students at the beginning of the school year?
psychologic.
Regular exercise improves one's appearance and ability to perform tasks, which increases self-confidence and self-esteem. This type of benefit would be described as
The largest body parts are the slowest and move first.
Related to summation of forces, which is accurate about how body parts move?
Directions
Relative to spatial awareness, which movement concept involves vertical, horizontal, and circular paths of movement?
Videos can preserve and repeat ideal demonstrations by teachers and students.
Relative to video recordings and instructional communication by physical education teachers with students, which statement is correct?
Spinal reflex modification
Research finds that motor skills training, endurance training, and strength training all share which neuroplasticity effects in common?
The breaststroke
The frog kick is used in which swimming stroke(s)?
Texting, Sign language, Conversations
The definition of verbal communication includes which of these formats?
increases with the length of the implement
The difficulty of striking a ball with an implement like a tennis racket, a bat, or golf club
delivers; expels
The respiratory system _______ oxygen and ________ carbon dioxide.
Activities that require agility and lower-body strength
Which kinds of physical education activities are both appropriate for boys and girls to participate in together and are less dependent on team assignment by student skill levels?
increased awareness by students of the relevance of all subjects
Which of the following best illustrates a benefit that physical education students receive from cross-curricular links?
Impaired depth perception
Which of the following effects on performance is more likely to be caused by student marijuana abuse than student alcohol abuse before physical education classes?
Advanced technology
Which of the following external variables that affect physical education activity is more likely to help than hurt performance by its presence?
skinfold caliper
Which of the following instruments is the most accurate for measuring body composition?
Speaking out freely
Which of the following is NOT a common theme many kindergarten through Grade 12 physical education teachers across the United States use to manage their classrooms?
Define expectations in terms of what they want the students to do.
Which of the following is a recommended strategy for physical education teachers to plan effective class behavior management?
Pointing their toes outward
Which of the following is a typical characteristic in babies' earliest gait development?
Positive reinforcement, correction, and positive reinforcement
Which of the following is an example of the sandwich approach to giving students and athletes feedback?
Exercising releases endorphins, generating euphoria.
Which of the following is an example of the short-term effects of exercise on health?
It was thoroughly catalogued from the 1930s to the 1940s, progressing less from the 1950s to the1980s.
Which of the following is historically accurate about motor development?
Florida Society of Health and Physical Educators
Which of the following is the best professional organization for teachers to use as a resource for enriching their physical education programs in order to serve diverse populations engaged in activity?
applying ice and compressing the leg
Which of the following is the proper procedure for treating a student who has just strained a hamstring muscle?
Tensor fasciae latae
Which of the following is the smallest of the four muscles in the buttocks?
COG varies according to the body parts' positions.
Which of the following is true about center of gravity (COG)?
All players can use heads or torsos on the ball.
Which of the following is true of soccer as played today?
bar collars
Which of the following pieces of weight training equipment is most important for safety?
Comparing new movement skills to those previously learned
Which of the following reflects a physical education teaching technique that promotes cognitive learning?
widening the goal
Which of the following soccer modifications would increase the probability of success for all players?
station teaching
Which of the following teaching strategies arranges the physical education environment so that two or more tasks are going on in a class simultaneously in different places?
assessing the student's health-related fitness levels
Which of the following would be the first step to help a student establish individual fitness goals?
A shy student becomes more sociable, An outgoing student becomes withdrawn, An inhibited student becomes more impulsive.
Which of these is a typical effect of substance abuse on student behavior?
Specify the length of time for practicing but not the number of trials.
Which of these is an effective strategy for physical education teachers to enhance students' perceived physical competence?
Deliberately designing activities and situations that teach and develop needed skills
Which of these is the MOST appropriate physical education teacher practice to establish productive learning environments for students and promote their responsibility and social skills?
Musical hoops
Which of these locomotor activities is most appropriate for children younger than five years old?
front curls, overhead presses, and tricep extensions
Which of these sets of exercises emphasizes the development of strength in the arms?
PE teachers must instruct students in calling for and backing away from fly balls.
Which statement about physical education (PE) class safety and teacher liability is a valid one?
For different reasons, posture has been equally important to both earlier and later theories.
Which statement best characterizes the role of posture in theories of motor development?
Acknowledging process and improvement rather than product
Within the TARGET model, which physical education teaching strategy is an example of the R in the acronym?
Coordinated arm-hand movements
Which development in human manual skills emerges the earliest?
It is effective because it is objective
. When student disputes develop during physical education classes, how is settling them by rock, paper, scissors viewed?
Instruct students to create a webpage demonstrating an understanding of the fitness components
A 9th-grade teacher wants to plan a cognitive lesson that incorporates health-enhancing physical fitness. Which of the following student activities would best meet this objective?
affective
A student achieves a feeling of satisfaction and enjoyment as a result of regular participation in physical activities. This best describes which type of development?
stress and physical inactivity.
According to the American Heart Association, modifiable risk factors associated with coronary artery disease are
Nonverbal communication serves a function of performing social rituals.
According to experts, what is true about the primary functions of nonverbal communication?
The teacher has the student describe the behavior, why it was disruptive, and solutions for the problem.
According to national physical education (PE) standards, to show respect, which of the following should PE teachers do to address a student's behavior problem?
bigger; smaller; fewer; a different
Compared to regular baseball, softball has a _______ ball, a _______ infield, _______ innings, and _______ pitch.
Class size and student-teacher ratio correlate inversely with activity levels, time, safety, and learning.
Concerning the impacts of various resources on student physical education (PE) outcomes, what has research found?
Health behavior and peer relationships have reciprocal influences.
Findings of research into physical activity and peer interactions are best reflected by which of these?
The students use task-relevant interpersonal and group skills frequently.
For cooperative learning activities to be more productive than competitive or individual learning activities, one of five necessary elements is positive interdependence among the members of a student group, including student awareness of it. What is accurate about the other four required elements?
The command or direct method
In one instructional method to promote psychomotor learning, a physical education teacher clearly explains learning goals and skills to be learned to the students; demonstrates the skills for the students; and provides the students with practice time, frequently and regularly monitoring their progress during practice. This describes which of the following methods?
Flow
In quality of movement, ______ is bound/interrupted or free/sustained.
ascribe their successes and failures to factors within their own control.
In the attribution motivational theory, teachers would most prefer their students to
The middle level
In the central nervous system's hierarchy of motor control, which level(s) of the brain produce(s) a motor program?
From maturation to maturation plus experience
In the history of research into motor development, which of the following represents the trend from earlier to later findings?
The relationship of on or off
In the movement concept of relationship, which relationship can involve only one body without another body/bodies or object(s)?
Readiness
Of four factors that affect learning in physical education settings, which one is best exemplified by the physiological and psychological variables that influence individual ability and interest for learning?
Death
Of the following effects on student health caused by substance abuse, which one results from the largest number of different substance abuse-related causes?
Eating right provides energy for exercise, while exercise can control appetite.
Of the following, which most accurately represents an aspect of the relationship between nutrition and fitness?
increase in childhood obesity
One of the major factors leading to legislative and policy changes impacting physical education is a(an)
An oral warning; a brief time-out; a time-out with written response
One teaching method for managing kindergarten through Grade 12 physical education classes uses three steps to address student noncompliance with class rules. In which of the following sequences should these steps be applied?
sportsmanship in students.
The British tradition of fair play is used by educators in physical education programs to promote?
listen to the student teach another student the skill
The most authentic method of determining a student's cognitive understanding of the mechanics of a particular skill is to
making different shapes while hanging from a bar
To demonstrate the effort quality of movement, which activity is most appropriate?
reflects continuity and coherence across the K-12 scope.
Using national and state standards to guide effective development of a curriculum will ideally result in a program that
Muscle mass increases with possible fat reduction.
What happens to the composition of the body as a result of muscular strength and endurance training?
A time-lapse bulletin board accesses student participation and creativity.
What is MOST accurate about how physical education teachers can use bulletin boards to communicate instructional information to students?
The ratio of weight to height squared
What is a definition of body mass index (BMI)?
When a skill requires specific correction
When does physical education instruction necessarily require giving feedback to students?
Dance, aerobics, and many other physical education activities
When is music useful as a communication medium in physical education?
Specificity
When someone bench presses weights to strengthen the arms and upper body, this is an example of which exercise science principle?
