Physics Study Guide part 2

How many quarts of blood do the kidneys regulate daily? (Urinary system)

130

How many steps does it take to indicate melanoma? (Integumentary system)

5

What is Hemophilia? (Cardiovascular system)

A disorder in which blood doesn't clot normally

What is the common treatment for Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)? (Urinary system)

Antibiotics

Which disorder occurs when fluid drips into the lungs? (respiratory system)

Acute respiratory distress

Which gland releases adrenaline and cortisol? (endocrine system)

Adrenal gland

What is the purpose of the nervous system?

All of above

The skeletal system is made up of (skeletal system)

Bones, Joints, Cartilages, and Tendons

Oxygen is to inhalation as __ is to exhalation (respiratory system)

Carbon Dioxide

What is a symptom of endometriosis? (reproductive system)

Lower abdomen pain

What is one integumentary system disease? (Integumentary system)

Eczema

What are the symptoms of anemia? (Cardiovascular system)

Fatigue, weakness, pale skin, chest pain, fast heartbeat or shortness of breath

What occurs in the fallopian tubes? (reproductive system)

Fertilization

Which of these is not a symptom of GERD (Gastrointestinal System)

Frequent bowel movements

What causes Candidiasis? (reproductive system)

Fungi

Which organelle is responsible for transporting and modifying proteins and other materials? (Human Cell)

Golgi apparatus

What does the hormone melatonin do? (endocrine system)

Helps sleep cycle

Which of the following is not an exocrine gland? (endocrine system)

Hypothalamus and Pituitary gland

What kind of urinary incontinence is stress incontinence? (Urinary system)

Involuntary urination after coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising

What are the two types of strokes? (nervous system)

Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Strokes

What is the pathway of the urinary system? (Urinary system)

Kidneys -> Ureter -> Bladder -> Urethra

Which type of bones are hard, dense bones that provide strength, structure, and mobility? (skeletal system)

Long Bones

What is another name for Myalgia? (muscular system)

Muscle pain

Which is a group of genetic diseases that cause progressive weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles? (muscular system)

Muscular Dystrophy

Which gland is known as the "master gland"? (endocrine system)

Pituitary gland

Which kind of muscle tissue is consciously controlled? (muscular system)

Skeletal Muscle

Which organ produces most of the products in semen? (reproductive system)

Prostate Gland

Which of the following is not a symptom of sickle cell anemia? (Human Cell)

Rashes

Which of the following is not a purpose of the digestive system? (Gastrointestinal System)

Respiration

An allergy shot is a treatment for which disorder? (respiratory system)

Rhinitis

Where is Red Bone Marrow found? (skeletal system)

Sternum

What are the systolic and diastolic readings that indicate hypertension? (Cardiovascular system)

Systolic: 130mm Hg or higher and Diastolic: 80 mm Hg or higher

Where are ribosomes produced? (Human Cell)

The nucleolus

What is the treatment for Acute Respiratory Distress? (respiratory system)

There is no cure

Where are shingles most commonly found? (nervous system)

Torso

Which heart valve is between the right atrium and right ventricle? (Cardiovascular system)

Tricuspid Valve

A red blood cell does not contain a nucleus or organelles (Human Cell)

True

The cell membrane has two layers (Human Cell)

True

What technique is used to diagnose ectopic pregnancies? (reproductive system)

Ultrasound

Through what vein does oxygen-poor blood enter the heart? (Cardiovascular system)

Vena Cava

What is the Larynx also known as? (respiratory system)

Voice box

What is the most common treatment for celiac disease? (Gastrointestinal System)

a gluten-free diet

what are the three kinds of muscle tissue? (muscular system)

cardiac, skeletal, & smooth

What are the symptoms of Shin Splints? (muscular system)

cramping in lower legs

Where does eczema usually appear? (Integumentary system)

ears

What is the outermost layers of the integumentary system's skin (Integumentary system)

epidermis

Which of the following is not a structure of the digestive system? (Gastrointestinal System)

kidneys

What connects bone to bone (skeletal system)

ligament

What is the function of the integumentary system?(Integumentary system)

protection

The endocrine system's general purpose is to? (endocrine system)

secrete hormones and maintain homeostasis

Where is the central nervous system located (nervous system)

spinal cord, and brain

What are the 5 purposes (skeletal system)

support, protection, movement, storage, blood cell formation

What is the purpose of the esophagus? (Gastrointestinal System)

to allow for the passage of food from the mouth to the stomach

What can cause a concussion? (nervous system)

violent shaking, jolting head injury

What does the urinary system regulate (Urinary system)

water, chemicals, salts, and waste