Practical Research 1
Research
Broadly defined, it includes any gathering of data, information and facts for the advancement of knowledge.
Moral Attack
Human subjects may be open to __________ in thier research involvement.
Inquiry
It can lead to another research question based on a recommendation made in a previous research.
Literacy and numeracy skills
Research when taught well can provide __________ viewed.
The design, the implementation, the presentation/sharing, the packaging
Systematic procedure of research
Yes
Will you study the Information Contained in the Consent Form (p. 9)?
Effective Method
the technique in conducting research as there means to an end of arriving at data through specifying the design, identifying samples/participants of the study, preparing the tools/instruments for data-gathering procedures and analysis
search
recherche has been derived from the Old French term "recerchier" a compound word from "re-" + "cerchier," or "sercher," which means '_____' with the earliest use of the term in 1577.
Leedy (1989)
He follows a more practical approach about research as a procedure done to support a demonstrable fact in answering a question or resolving a problem.
Informed Consent
It is the process of getting permission before conducting a research involving human subjects according to the guidelines set on results ethics.
Inquisitive mind
The never-ending cycle of an inquiry takes place on a given topic posed by an _________.
Moral basis
A qualitative research involving human subjects without any permission lacks an adequate _______.
Recherche
Etymologically, the word research is derived from the Middle French _______, which means "to go about seeking."
Kerlinger (2008)
He uses a more technical language to define research as the systematic, controlled, empirical, and critical investigation of hypothetical propositions about presumed relations among natural phenomena.
Collins Dictionary (1999)
It defines research as "systematic investigation to establish facts or collect information on the subject or based on word derivative which means to search again taken from the prefix re- denoting a repetitive action and search, meaning to seek."
Full and voluntary informed consent
It ensures that all researches involving human subjects must seek for their voluntary participation.
Research
It is a cyclical process of returning again and again to the research questions, methods, and data, which can lead to new ideas, revisions and improvements.
Voluntariness
It refers to the free will of human subjects in decision making without being subjected to external pressure such as coercion, manipulation, or undue influence.
Research
It relates to a process of composite steps used to collect and analyze information to increase understanding of a topic and ultimately generate knowledge first by posing a question, then collecting data to answer the question, and finally presenting an answer to a problem.
Helsinki Declaration
It was developed by the World Medical Association and contains all the basic ethical elements designed to address any possible harm on human subjects who participate in research.
Nuremberg Code
It was established in 1948, starting that "voluntary consent of the human subject is absolutely essential," making it clear that subjects give consent and that the benefits of research must outweigh the risks.
Belmont Report of 1979
It was from the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research on the concepts of respect for persons and in assessing risks and benefits (beneficence), and subject selection (justice).
Thomas Kuhn (1987)
More generally, he had shown that the most important precondition for science is that researchers posses a wide range of practical skills for carrying out scientific work following an inquisitive thinking.
Systematic, Controlled, Inquiry, Empirical, New Knowledge, Conclusion, Effective Method
RESEARCH is SCIENCE
Nuremberg Code, Helsinki Declaration, Belmont Report of 1979
Significant events leading to research ethics.
Candor and care
Since social research involves human subjects, the conduct of any inquiry must be treated with ____________.
To confirm certainty, to give substance to views and arguments, to give me information, top provide key information for a clearer strategy
Some contributions of research
Research
Systematic and Controlled Inquiry based on Empirical data to arrive at New knowledge about a certain subject or topic though a Conclusion-bearing problem solving process by means of an Effective method.
approval of participation
The first step is to get their _______ in the research involvement.
Disclosure, capacity, voluntariness
Three requirements of informed consent in qualitative research
True (Unite for Sight, research-methodology)
True or false. Research when it is of high quality can produce knowledge that is applicable outside of the research setting with implications that go beyond the group participated in the research.
True (Bogdad & Taylor)
True or false. The nature of qualitative inquiry explores the totality of the situation by digging down on "hard data" based on propositions in a scientific and empirical way throughout the research process.
True (Jacob, 1988)
True or false. The role of qualitative researcher is indeed crucial in gathering detailed data through open-ended questions that provide direct quotations.
Phenomenology, case study, ethnography, action research
Various forms of interpretive method
Each research toll is appropriate in a given situation to accomplish a specific purpose.
We can see the remarkable role of research in accomplishing the following (1 of 6)
Research shapes people's understanding of the world around them.
We can see the remarkable role of research in accomplishing the following (2 of 6)
The results of research can lead to some recommendations for changes in practices.
We can see the remarkable role of research in accomplishing the following (3 of 6)
Research can give a full grasp of the complexities of human experiences and behaviors through a discovery process.
We can see the remarkable role of research in accomplishing the following (4 of 6)
Research would eventually arrive at some conclusions or decision to further test or prove a phenomenon and provide the students a more effective and efficient education.
We can see the remarkable role of research on accomplishing the following (5 of 6)
It determines the success or failure of change in any process.
We can see the remarkable role of research on accomplishing the following (6 of 6)
Observations and Formation of the Topic
a decision on the subject area of interest which can be randomly chosen since it requires reading a vast amount of literature on the topic to determine the gap in the literature the researcher intends to narrow.
Inquiry
a question, the start of an inquiry focused on the need to investigate and search for truth and knowledge
Hypothesis/Postulates
a testable prediction which designates the relationship between two or more variables, or sometimes through some postulates is the researcher did not intend to prince something .
Systematic
an organized set of rules on a step-by-step process rather than a haphazard manner, following the generally accepted principles and practices of research
Conclusion and recommendation
answers given to the inquiry with the appropriate recommendations in order to pursue further research, take possible actions, or policy formulation.
The Presentation/Sharing
effective presentation and sharing of research results
To confirm certainty
firm beliefs on particular issues which can be backed by research with more reliable information, and to clarify and strengthen beliefs that are already known but needs verification with open-minded and impartial views.
The Implementation
from actual data-gatherings to analysis and interpretation, bringing the research to its conclusions and re-conceptualization with recommendations as end in view
Empirical
gathering of factual data derived from physical observation, or thoughts and experiences founded on social reality or survey that describes a population and relationships of variables
Gathering of data using a method
identifying a population and selecting samples, gathering information from and/or about these samples by using specific research instrument that is valid and reliable.
New Knowledge
implication of the study and validation of scholarly knowledge which is a contribution to the field being studied
Analysis of data
involves breaking down the individual pieces of data in order to draw conclusions about them.
Capacity
pertains to the comprehension and ability of the human subjects to understand the information provided and form a reasonable judgement based on the potential consequences of the decision to participate in the study.
To give new information
provides other facts which you may not have been aware of that help to strengthen, or even change arguments and beliefs for any possible solution that is effective.
Interpretation of data
represented through tables, figures, matrices, and pictures described in words backed-up by literature.
Disclosure
requires the researcher to be sincere in supplying the human subjects with the information necessary in a language that is clearly understood to make a free decision.
To give substance to views and arguments
research produces hard facts that could support your arguments and beliefs.
To provide key information for a clearer strategy
research provides the real life experiences that are more convincing than statistics organized into graphs and tables, e.g. a study on school bully can deal with actual case studies to understand the problem.
Controlled
setting the limits and scope of an inquiry on certain variables rather than a broad and vague topic
The Design
starts with a problem, then conceptualizes into variables, and measures with theorizing as support.
Conclusion
to find answers to the questions, more specifically addressing the main and sub-problems of the study.
The Packaging
writing of the full research manuscripts following the APA documentation.
