Premise/Conclusion Indicators

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introducing counter argument examples

-some people propose... -many people believe... -some argue that... -some critics claim... -some critics maintain... -some scientists believe...

premise definition

gives a reason why something should be believed

Do not gloss over __________

special identifiers ex. "Advertisement" or "Politicians"

Read _________ before question stem

stimulus

as indicated by

Premise Indicator

besides

Premise Indicator

due to

Premise Indicator

for

Premise Indicator

for example

Premise Indicator

for the reason that

Premise Indicator

furthermore

Premise Indicator

given that

Premise Indicator

in addition

Premise Indicator

in that

Premise Indicator

moreover

Premise Indicator

owing to

Premise Indicator

since

Premise Indicator

this can be seen from

Premise Indicator

we know this by

Premise Indicator

what's more

Premise Indicator

after all

Premise or Counter-Premise Indicator

decoding text

1. Slow down + relax. Can't rush through killer sentences 2. Simplification -break down sentences into smaller components; use punctuation marks as natural separators

accordingly

Conclusion Indicator

as a result

Conclusion Indicator

clearly

Conclusion Indicator

conclude that

Conclusion Indicator

consequently

Conclusion Indicator

follows that

Conclusion Indicator

for this reason

Conclusion Indicator

hence

Conclusion Indicator

must be that

Conclusion Indicator

shows that

Conclusion Indicator

so

Conclusion Indicator

therefore

Conclusion Indicator

thus

Conclusion Indicator

admittedly

Counter-premise Indicator

although

Counter-premise Indicator

but

Counter-premise Indicator

despite

Counter-premise Indicator

even though

Counter-premise Indicator

however

Counter-premise Indicator

in contrast

Counter-premise Indicator

in spite of

Counter-premise Indicator

on the other hand

Counter-premise Indicator

still

Counter-premise Indicator

whereas

Counter-premise Indicator

yet

Counter-premise Indicator

Objective 1.

Determine whether stimulus contains an argument or if it is only factual

Objective 1. Determine whether stimulus contains an argument or if it is only factual 2.

If the stimulus contains an argument, *identify the conclusion* of the argument

because

Premise Indicaor

sub-conclusion definition

a statement that is both a conclusion for one argument and a premise for another

complex arguments contain...

more than 1 conclucion -main and sub

pairs of commas

often expands on our knowledge (not integral to the sentence)

counter-premise definition

points of opposition to the argument -not integral to the author's argument structure Also called adversatives, brings up points of opposition or comparison. A premise that contains an idea that is counter to the argument. It can also be ideas that compare and contrast.

premis supports....

the conclusion

conclusion definition

the point the author tries to prove by using another statement

tough sentences --> can always be reduced...

to a simpler form


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