Proximate Cause and Strict Product Liability

Misdemeanor

A misdemeanor is a crime punishable by imprisonment for up to one year or a fine. It is a less serious offense compared to a felony and typically involves minor criminal acts.

Abnormally Dangerous Activity

Abnormally dangerous activity refers to an activity that involves a high risk of serious harm. It is an activity that goes beyond the normal level of risk and requires special precautions to prevent harm to others.

Bribery

Bribery is the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting something of value to influence an official act. It involves attempting to influence the actions or decisions of public officials through the exchange of money, gifts, or favors.

Comparative Negligence

Comparative negligence is a legal principle where both the plaintiff's and defendant's negligent actions are considered when apportioning liability. It means that the degree of fault of each party is taken into account when determining the amount of damages to be awarded.

Corporation Liability

Corporation liability refers to the legal principle that corporations can be held liable for crimes committed by their employees or agents. It holds corporations accountable for the actions of their representatives and ensures they are not shielded from responsibility.

Double Jeopardy

Double jeopardy refers to being tried twice in the same court for the same crime. It is a constitutional protection that prevents individuals from being prosecuted multiple times for the same offense after they have been acquitted or convicted.

Duty of Care

Duty of care is the legal obligation to exercise a standard of reasonable care to prevent harm to others. It is the responsibility to act in a manner that does not cause foreseeable harm or injury to others.

Embezzlement

Embezzlement is the fraudulent conversion of another person's property by a person in a position of trust. It involves misappropriating or stealing funds or assets entrusted to one's care, often for personal gain.

False Imprisonment

False imprisonment is the intentional restraint of another person without justification. It involves unlawfully confining or restraining someone against their will, denying them their freedom of movement.

Felonies

Felonies are crimes punishable by imprisonment for more than a year or death. They are serious offenses that often involve violence, significant financial loss, or other grave harm to individuals or society.

Foreseeability

Foreseeability is the concept that harm must be reasonably predictable to be considered the proximate cause of an injury in negligence. It means that a reasonable person should have been able to anticipate the potential harm or injury that could result from their actions.

Fraud

Fraud is the false representation of a material fact with the intent to deceive and induce reliance. It involves intentionally misleading someone for personal gain, often resulting in financial or legal harm to the deceived party.

Larceny

Larceny is the unlawful taking and carrying away of another person's property with the intent to permanently deprive. It involves stealing someone's belongings without their consent, with the intention of keeping them for oneself.

Miranda Rights

Miranda rights are constitutional rights that must be read to individuals upon arrest. They include the right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and the warning that anything they say can be used against them in court.

Negligence

Negligence is the failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in similar circumstances. It is the lack of proper care or attention that leads to harm or injury to another person.

Preemption

Preemption is a legal concept where government regulations can preempt claims for product liability. It means that if a product meets all the regulatory requirements set by the government, it may be immune from certain product liability claims.

Product Liability

Product liability is the liability of sellers and manufacturers for defective products that cause harm. It holds them responsible for any injuries or damages caused by their products, whether due to defects in design, manufacturing, or inadequate warnings.

Proximate Cause

Proximate cause refers to the connection between an act and an injury that is strong enough to justify imposing liability. It is the cause that directly leads to the injury, without any intervening factors.

Racketeering

Racketeering involves engaging in a pattern of criminal activity, often involving financial transactions to conceal illegally gained funds. It typically refers to organized criminal enterprises that engage in activities such as extortion, money laundering, and bribery.

Robbery

Robbery is the unlawful taking of another person's property by force or threat of force. It involves using violence or the threat of violence to steal someone's belongings.

Strict Product Liability

Strict product liability is a legal concept where liability is imposed regardless of fault, if the product is defective and causes harm. This means that manufacturers and sellers can be held responsible for any injuries or damages caused by their defective products.

Fourth Amendment

The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. It ensures that individuals have the right to privacy and freedom from arbitrary government intrusion into their personal lives and property.

Exclusionary Rule

The exclusionary rule is a legal principle that states illegally obtained evidence may not be used in any criminal prosecution. It is a safeguard against violations of the Fourth Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.

Tort Law

Tort law is a branch of law that provides remedies for acts that cause damage to property or personal injury. It covers a wide range of civil wrongs, including negligence, intentional torts, and strict liability.