Psych 101 final

The author emphasizes the importance of taking an active role in your education by taking advantage of what specific experience that employers and graduate programs seek? Attending class regularly Going to parties and social activities Engaging in research activities Taking classes that help you develop skills for your hobbies

Engaging in research activities "Taking an active role in education entails looking for opportunities to learn and develop useful skills...engaging in research promotes a host of abilities and skills that employers and graduate programs seek" (p. 67).

The author states that one of the most important pieces of advice in this book is to what? Become really good at public speaking Learn to cook extravagant meals to impress your hot date Establish relationships with and get to know your professors Learn how to be self-reliant

Establish relationships with and get to know your professors "Perhaps one of the most important pieces of advice in this book is to get to know your professors. Establish relationships with faculty" (p. 52).

If the introduction answers "What?" and "Why?", what does the method section answer? "Where?" "When?" "How?" "The introduction answers the questions, 'What?' and 'Why?' "Who?"

"The introduction answers the questions, 'What?' and 'Why?' The method section explains, 'How.' The purpose of the method section is to clearly explain how you conducted your study" (p. 148).

What was the average starting salary for bachelor's degree recipeients in 2013? $17,000 $45,000 $52,000 $67,500

$45,000 "The average starting salary for bachelor's degree recipients in 2013 was $45,000" (p. 175).

What do you need to know about yourself in order to devise study strategies that work for you? Your habits Your skills Your preferences Your needs all of the above

***All of these answers are correct

If you choose a master's degree in psychology, you should expect to complete how many years of full-time graduate study? 1 year 2 years 4 years 8 years

2 years "If you choose a master's degree in psychology, expect to complete two years of full-time graduate study" (p. 214).

What is the main difference between a PhD and a PsyD? The PsyD prepares graduates for research as well as practice, while the PhD prepares graduates to be consumers of research. A PhD is only offered in clinical and counseling psychology, while the PsyD is offered in many other fields. A PhD has a greater emphasis on research, with more required courses in methodology and statistics.

A PhD has a greater emphasis on research, with more required courses in methodology and statistics. "[The PsyD] is offered only in clinical and counseling psychology and is considered a professional degree, much like a JD. How is the PsyD different from the PhD? The main difference is that the PsyD emphasizes practice, whereas the PhD emphasizes research, with more required courses in methodology and statistics. The PhD degree prepares graduates for both research and practice, while the PsyD prepares graduates to be consumers of research, to understand, interpret, and apply it" (p. 215).

If your goal is to teach at the college level, what will you likely be involved in doing besides teaching in the classroom setting? Research Participating in faculty meetings Advising students Writing letters of recommendation All of these answers are correct

All of these answers are correct "Working in the classroom is only the most obvious thing a professor does...During a typical week, a professor may give lectures, spend time writing an article or book, conduct statistical analyses and continue with his or her research, conduct literature searches, sit in on faculty meetings, advise students, write letters of recommendation, spend time grading papers, give a talk at a professional meeting, engage in consulting work, serve as an adviser for community agencies, and much more" (p. 216).

According to the text, having a master's degree allows you to do all of the following EXCEPT: Be a research faculty member at any accredited university Practice counseling (credentials varying by state) Teach psychology in high school (with varying additional certification requirements) Practice school psychology (with varying additional certification requirements)

Be a research faculty member at any accredited university "What can you do with a master's degree? Depending on the program and curriculum, a master's degree enables graduates to a) teach psychology in high school (other certification may be needed)...c) practice counselling (credentials vary by state); d) practice school psychology (certification/licensure requirements vary by state)" (p. 211).

According to the text, what service center at your school can help you select your career goals? Career Development Center Counseling and Psychological Services Student Union Office of First Year Experience

Career Development Center "The counseling center or career development center at your school can help you to select your goals through personality, ability, and vocational interest assessments and counseling" (p. 178).

Which position could a psychology graduate possibly obtain in the business setting? Data management Loan officer Training officer All of these are positions available to psychology graduates

Data management

What does the abbreviation DOI stand for? Digital online identifier Direct online identifier Digital object identifier Don't overthink it Dutifully obstinate infant Drake's obligatory infatuation

Digital object identifier "Following the page number is the digital object identifier (DOI). References that are obtained online, such as though subscription services such as PsychINFO, are labeled with a DOI that is a unique string of numbers and letters that labels an article for database searches" (p. 153).

True or False: Talking with professors won't really help you learn more about potential majors and careers. True False

False "Don't forget to talk with professors to learn more about majors..." (p. 23).

According to the text, what type of experience should you work on gaining with your professors that will help you demonstrate to employers your willingness to go beyond basic requirements? Read all the professor's published works Organize study groups with fellow classmates to show your leadership abilities Get research experience in their lab Bring an apple or other gift every class period (bribery works every time)

Get research experience in their lab "Seek research experience by assisting professors with their research or by developing an independent research project. Research experience demonstrates your ability to work independently, and sharpens your analytic and critical thinking skills. It also provides employers with evidence of your motivation, initiative, and willingness to go beyond basic requirements" (p. 179).

Most employers look for all of the following qualities EXCEPT? Planning/Organizational skills Teamwork skills Quantitative skills Good ACT/ SAT score

Good ACT/SAT score

According to the text, what should you NOT do when you have to miss class? Be aware of make up policies Have a friend FaceTime the lecture Email the professor beforehand Ask your classmates for notes

Have a friend FaceTime the lecture Topic sentences on pp. 103-104 under the section "What if I Miss Class?"

Which job below is listed in the book as one of the jobs that emphasizes human service skills? Human Resources IT Specialist Data Analyst Griller at McDonald's

Human Resources

According to the text, creating a to-do list can have the following effects EXCEPT: Relieving your mind Helping you not forget things Allowing you to focus on other things Increasing anxiety

Increasing anxiety "Recording your to-dos--tasks that you need to complete--relieves them from your mind. Once you've written an item down, there's no need to worry about forgetting it, so you're free to focus on other things..." (see Table 4.2 on p. 90).

Characteristics of a first draft usually include all of the following, EXCEPT... It contains all of your ideas Wording or paragraph placement is imperfect There are grammatical errors It closely resembles the final draft

It closely resembles the final draft "As you begin to write, remember that this is only your first draft. Not every word will stay, and not every word has to be perfect. Don't worry about errors. Just get the ideas out; you'll catch the errors later as you edit. Write anything that appears relevant, and think about where to put it and how to reorganize it later" (p. 137).

Using a To-Do list is useful for the following reasons EXCEPT: It makes daily tasks more manageable by breaking them down into smaller pieces It makes you better at analytical statistics techniques It gives you a high return for the relatively short time it takes to create It prepares you for the day as you review what needs to be done

It makes you better at analytical statistics techniques

When it comes to assessing how you currently use your own time, what does the author suggest? Keep a general calendar of activities Keep a time log It's not important to assess how you use your own time

Keep a time log "Many students and professors are poor judges of their time use. One of the most accurate ways to learn about how you spend time is to keep a time log..." (p. 89).

This chapter will describe simple techniques to help you do all the following EXCEPT: Manage your time Get organized Learn to conduct an EEG Improve your study habits

Learn to conduct an EEG

According to the text, how many new psychologists work in service provider roles (such as providing therapy to clients)? 100% More than 50% Less than 40%

Less than 40% "Fewer than 40% of new psychologists work in service provider roles" (p. 3).

Which of the following makes writing an introduction difficult? Luring the reader into your paper and demonstrating logical continuity between prior research and your research Including enough scientific language in the introduction Making the introduction long enough and having tight wording Entertaining the reader while still sounding super smart

Luring the reader into your paper and demonstrating logical continuity between prior research and your research "The first paragraphs are introductory paragraphs and act to lure readers into your paper. These paragraphs often are the most difficult to write...It is vital that you demonstrate the logical continuity between prior research, your research question, and your research design. Unquestionably, this is the most difficult part of writing the introduction" (p. 147).

Which of the following is NOT a reason listed in the text for getting a master's degree over a doctorate's degree? Master's degrees are quicker Master's degrees ensure a high-paying salary Master's degrees are cheaper Master's programs are more readily available

Master's degrees ensure a high-paying salary

Which direct quote is cited correctly in APA format? Mulberry, argued that "children over age 2 have the ability to process information," (2001)(p.231). In 2001, Mulberry argued that children over age 2 have the ability to process information (page 231). Mulberry (2001) argued that "children over age 2 have the ability to process information" (p. 231). Mulberry (2001), argued that "children over age 2 have the ability to process information." [p. 231]

Mulberry (2001) argued that "children over age 2 have the ability to process information" (p. 231). "When you repeat an author's exact words, you must indicate that the material is a direct quote and give its source. APA style requires that you enclose the material in quotation marks and cite the author's last name, year, and the page number for the quote" (p. 132).

Which of the following questions is FALSE about note taking? Note taking is a lifelong skill Note taking is required by most careers Note taking skills are useless

Note taking skills are useless "Note taking is a lifelong skill; most careers require at least some note taking..." (p. 100).

According to the text on the topic of getting a master's degree, which of the following statements is FALSE? Having a master's degree can allow you to become a qualified marriage and family therapist in all states (with some variation in regulations and requirements) Obtaining a master's degree qualifies you to have the technical title of "psychologist" Having a master's degree will allow you to conduct individual counseling and therapy

Obtaining a master's degree qualifies you to have the technical title of "psychologist" "...However, master's level professionals may conduct individual counseling and therapy by obtaining certification appropriate to their level of education and experience. Specifically, master's level professionals in psychology can be licensed in all states as marriage and family therapists and/or licensed professional counselors and sometimes as clinical social workers...States differ in regulations and requirements, so learn about the requirements in your state to ensure that you obtain all the necessary experience while in school" (p. 212).

According to the text, those who enter a research career are often employed in the following industries EXCEPT: University research center Government Orienteering Business

Orienteering "[Master's degree recipients] are often employed in research positions in university research centers as well as in government, business, and private organizations" (p. 216).

The author emphasizes that psychology majors should focus on developing two specific skills that are most desired by employees. What are these two skills? Reading and Writing Skills People and Research Skills Computer and Database Skills Persuasion and Leadership Skills

People and Research Skills "There are two competencies that set psychology graduates apart from other majors: people skills and research skills" (p. 169).

What should you do after completion of your final draft? Turn it in right away Print it out and delete it so you never have to see it again Proofread it and take it to the writing center Ask your roommate to turn it in for you (so you don't have to look at the professor again) Celebrate with fro yo and pizza and accidentally forget to turn it in

Proofread it and take it to the writing center "Think you're done? Print your final draft and proofread it aloud. Check for the placement of commas and your use of grammar. You might be surprised by the errors that you find. "Take your final draft to the writing center at your college or university. You'll get an extra pair of eyes to read your work and some helpful feedback on how to improve your paper. Now make your corrections and print out your final draft" (p. 138).

Which of the following statements is true? Psychologists often study the behavior of animals in order to better understand the behavior of humans. Psychologists primarily study animals. Psychologists do not study animals. This is the job of an animal psychologist.

Psychologists often study the behavior of animals in order to better understand the behavior of humans. "Psychologists often study the behavior of animals in order to better understand the behavior of humans" (p. 2).

Coming up with a topic for a literature review not only requires thinking but also __________. Reading Stretchy pants Urgency Money

Reading "Choosing a topic obviously requires thinking, but students are sometimes surprised to discover that it also requires reading. How are you to decide what to write about without knowing a little about the course and topic first? How can you choose a topic when you don't know much about the literature? You cannot" (p. 116).

Which of the following is NOT a titled section of an empirical article? Research Results Abstract Method

Research "An empirical article consists of several sections: the abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Each section has a specific purpose" (p. 121).

Concerning non-academic careers, which of the following statements is FALSE? Research skills obtained through graduate school are useful and transferable to the administration setting Research skills obtained through graduate school are only useful to psychology and cannot be used in any other setting "Research skills are essential for evaluating programs and making decisions based on those evaluations" (p. 218). "Some consultants work in policy: they conduct, interpret, and disseminate research to help national planners and policy makers reach decisions" (pp. 218-219). "The research skills honed in graduate school are applicable and valued in a corporate setting, for example, market research" (p. 219). Research skills obtained through graduate school are useful and transferable to the consulting setting Research skills obtained through a psychology program are useful and transferable to the business and human resource setting

Research skills obtained through graduate school are only useful to psychology and cannot be used in any other setting "Research skills are essential for evaluating programs and making decisions based on those evaluations" (p. 218). "Some consultants work in policy: they conduct, interpret, and disseminate research to help national planners and policy makers reach decisions" (pp. 218-219). "The research skills honed in graduate school are applicable and valued in a corporate setting, for example, market research" (p. 219).

Which of the following is NOT a reason given in text about why a student generally pursues a doctorate's degree? To teach college To conduct research in a university or private organization in industry or business So that everyone you know will be required to call you "Doctor" To be licensed as a psychologist and practice psychology independently To engage in a variety of consulting roles allowing autonomy

So that everyone you know will be required to call you "Doctor" "Generally students pursue doctoral degrees for any of the following reasons: (a) to teach college, (b) to conduct research in a university or private organization in industry or business, (c) to be licensed as a psychologist and practice psychology independently, or (d) to engage in a variety of consulting roles allowing autonomy" (p. 214).

What makes a psychology major different from most other majors? Students must conduct their own research studies Students must publish research as an undergrad Students must learn how to report the results of empirical work Students in the psych major are the same as every other student

Students must learn how to report the results of empirical work "The ability to write empirical papers is a critical skill for success as a psychology major. Unlike many other majors, psychology students must learn how to report the results of empirical work, that is, research studies. Psychology is a science and, as a major, you must learn how to read and understand scientific literature, and contribute to the literature by writing empirical papers and lab reports" (p. 144).

After you have considered where you'd like to be and what your ultimate career goal is, what should you do? Drop out of college and pursue your career Fulfill only the minimum requirements to graduate Get married Take a few elective courses outside psychology that relate to your career goals

Take a few elective courses outside psychology that relate to your career goals "After you have considered where you'd like to be, that is, your ultimate career goal, take a few elective courses outside psychology that are specific to your goals" (p. 179).

When seeking a career in service delivery, what precaution is given to those wishing to practice independently with a master's degree? The book says that you cannot practice independently with a master's degree--you can only do that with a PhD The book cautions that you make sure that the master's program you enroll in will meet the proper requirements and regulations to practice independently The book doesn't give a precaution

The book cautions that you make sure that the master's program you enroll in will meet the proper requirements and regulations to practice independently "If you're considering a master's with the intention of setting up an independent practice, carefully research your options beforehand to ensure that the program you choose provides the experiences needed to be licensed or accredited in your state" (p. 217).

What is the most significant difference between specific college majors? The cost of the major The people within them The skills and competencies emphasized There is no significant difference between majors

The skills and competencies emphasized "Every college major offers training in communication, information management, and critical thinking skills as well as opportunities to develop a unique blend of skills and competencies. Majors differ in the specific set of competencies emphasized" (p. 21).

What should you include in your schedule? Reading and class assignments Mini-deadlines Study breaks and sleep Down time, exercise time, and social time These are all suggestions from the book

These are all suggestions from the book

Which of the following statements is true regarding psychologists? They apply psychological science to improve people's lives. They only provide therapy in a private practice setting. They all administer psychological tests and measures. All of the above are true.

They apply psychological science to improve people's lives. "Psychologists conduct a variety of activities in many settings. Of course, we cannot forget that psychologists also work directly with people, applying psychological science to help improve people's lives" (p. 3).

According to the book, a main reason students choose to major in psychology is because? School is hard enough and psych is a shorter major than most others They desire to become psychologists or work with people It is easier than the hard science majors They can get a high paying job right out of college

They desire to become psychologists or work with people "Many undergraduate students choose psychology because of their desire to become psychologists or to work with people" (p. 167).

In order to write a good paper, when should you start thinking about it? When your professor tells you to start thinking about the assignment When you receive the assignment. Two weeks before the assignment is due The night before the assignment is due

When you receive the assignment "To write a good paper, you must begin to think about it early--when you receive the assignment" (p. 116).

Honing your technology skills with word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation programs is important because... If you don't use it, you'll lose it. You'll need them to complete advanced projects Your ward may need a Sunday School lesson in PowerPoint False. These skills are not important.

You'll need them to complete advanced projects "Although many college students were introduced to word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation software in high school, these skills are honed in college when students learn to use them to complete advanced projects" (p. 51).

Graduate degrees open doors to which of the following opportunities? Supervise Administrate Conduct research All of the above

all of the above

All of the following are non-academic careers listed in the book EXCEPT: College professor Administration Consultant Business/human resources

college professor

According to the text, what is a mentor? A person with expertise who takes a special interest in you (such as a faculty member) A sibling who recently graduated in your same major A friend who is in the same major who gives you advice Your very own Mr. Miagi, Obi-Wan Kenobi, or Captain Jack Sparrow who guides you through real life

A person with expertise who takes a special interest in you (such as a faculty member) "A mentor is a person with expertise who takes a special interest in you..." (p. 59).

According to the text, public relations professionals work in all of the following fields EXCEPT: Business Government Education A public relations professional could work in any of the above areas

A public relations professional could work in any of the above areas "Public relations professionals work in businesses, government, universities, hospitals, schools, and other organizations to build and maintain positive relationships with the public" (p. 172).

According to the text, what are some characteristics of a good study environment? Clutter-free Good lighting Comfortable temperature All of the above

All of the above

According to the text, what are some tips to increase motivation? Set learning goals Have a positive attitude Create interest in the task All of the above

All of the above

According to the text, what skills and knowledge should you seek to gain as a psychology student that are rated highly by employers? Writing proposals and reports Analytical and decision making skills Statistical analyses Understand group skills and responsibilities All of the above are rated highly by employers

All of the above

Which of the following is an opportunity that professors can provide for students? Involvement in research Introduce you to others who share your interests Obtain internships, summer positions, and teaching assistantships All of the above

All of the above "Professors also can help you to enrich your college years through a variety of learning experiences outside the classroom. For example, professors can involve students in their research...introducing students to others who can help them meet their goals...[and] help students obtain special opportunities such as internships, summer positions, and teaching assistantships" (p. 52).

Which of the following will help you find a mentor? Being motivated and visible in your department Being involved in faculty research Seeking opportunities and approaching professors All of the above

All of the above "Students who are motivated and visible in their departments and who seek to get involved in faculty research will usually find it easier to meet professors who are interested in developing professional working relationships. Seek opportunities and approach professors" (p. 60).

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of human behavior that the text suggests psychology students will come to understand? Physiology Cognition Emotion All of the above are aspects of human behavior you will come to understand.

All of the above are aspects of human behavior you will come to understand. "Understanding human behavior entails learning about physiology, perception, cognition, emotion, development, and more" (p. 41).

When considering potential mentors, you should consider Does the professor enjoy meeting with students and providing advice? Is he or she actively involved in research or professional/academic organizations? Is the professor trustworthy, dependable, and respected? All of the above are factors that you should consider.

All of the above are factors that you should consider.

What is the best way to become informed about your options? Speak with current students Speak with recent graduates Speak with a career professional Speak with professors All of the above are good ways to become informed about your options

All of the above are good ways to become informed about your options

Which of the following statements is FALSE? A psychology degree emphasizes critical and analytic thinking. A psychology degree emphasizes leadership skills. A psychology degree emphasizes understanding human diversity. All of the above statements are true.

All of the above statements are true. "The combination of liberal education and training psychological science..." (pp. 42-43).

According to the text, psychology graduates who obtain positions in business often work in what kind of areas? Public Relations Retail and Advertising Human Resources Departments All of the answers are correct

All of the answers are correct "Graduates who obtain positions in business often work in human resources departments, public relations, retail, advertising, and other positions" (p. 172).

Which of the following are principles for planning your time presented in the text? Be Organized Create Your Schedule Manage Your To-Do Lists All of these answers are correct

All of these answers are correct

Excellent scientific communication provides readers with the ability to do all of the following, EXCEPT... Critically evaluate the procedures Replicate the results Judge the quality of the research All of these answers are correct

All of these answers are correct "Excellent scientific communication provides readers with enough information to enable them to evaluate critically the procedures, judge the quality of the research, and replicate (or reproduce) the results" (p. 144).

Which of the following are general suggestions for test taking given by the author? Sleeping well the night before Eating a healthy breakfast Making sure you have all the proper materials you need All of these answers are correct

All of these answers are correct "Get a good night's sleep. Set your alarm a little bit early, and take the time to have breakfast. Arrive early for your test, allowing time to acclimate yourself, relax, and prepare. Bring all the materials you will need for the test" (p. 108).

The discussion section expands on the introduction and describes which of the following? Places the findings in context Discusses the findings' implications Take the big picture, bird's eye view, of the research All of these answers are correct

All of these answers are correct "The discussion section begins with the word 'Discussion' bolded and centered. The text on the following line is flush left and indented. Here you will describe the significance of your findings, place them in context, and discuss their implications. In other words, the discussion takes a big picture, bird's eye view perspective" (p. 150).

What makes a psychology degree unique from the rest of the liberal arts degrees? An emphasis in applied principles and statistical analysis to understand human behavior The ability to apply historical facts and artifacts to future events Critical thinking skills Reading, writing, and speaking skills

An emphasis in applied principles and statistical analysis to understand human behavior "Like other liberal arts majors, psychology students gain knowledge and skills that generalize to the world outside the classroom. The emphasis on learning and applying principles of psychology to understand human behavior makes the degree unique" (p. 41).

Which of the following is NOT a form of academic dishonesty? Downloading a paper online and representing it as your own work Reusing a prior paper you wrote in another class Cutting and pasting from another source without citing it Asking someone else for feedback or suggestions for your paper

Asking someone else for feedback or suggestions for your paper See Exercise 5.5 on p. 135

Which of these is NOT a role of your academic advisor? Assist you in course selection Assist you in finding an eternal companion Assist you with academic difficulties Assist in career advisement

Assist you in finding an eternal companion "An academic advisor is a faculty member whose role is to help select courses and other learning opportunities to provide you with a well-rounded education and preparation for their chosen career" (p. 58).

According to the text, why are so many students attracted to studying psychology? Because you learn how to read peoples' minds Because it is a narrow field that covers a brief range of topics that will only help you get into a very specific career path Because it covers how we think, learn, use our memory, feel emotions, cope with adversity and change throughout life Because it is a good major to study if you want to get a job right out of college

Because it covers how we think, learn, use our memory, feel emotions, cope with adversity and change throughout life "Why are so many students attracted to psychology? Psychology courses cover a range of fascinating topics, such as how we think, learn, use our memory, feel emotions, cope with adversity, and change throughout our lives" (p. 167).

What is the "first step in making any decision"? Make a brain-storm web Make a pros and cons list Ask your parents what they think Become informed of your options

Become informed of your options "The first step in making any decision is to become informed of your options" (p. 21).

According to the text, in which way is being organized helpful? It helps limit the risk of getting sidetracked and wasting time It helps you save time It is only beneficial to certain individuals Both A and B are correct

Both A and B are correct "Not having your materials together is a time trap because you'll need to spend extra time gathering them and risk getting sidetracked and wasting time..." (p. 96).

The majority of psychology bachelor degree graduates work in what field: Education Government Business Nonprofit

Business "About one-half of psychology bachelor's degree recipients work in a business setting. They are also employed in education, government, and nonprofit settings" (p. 170).

Avoiding plagiarism is very important. What does NOT need to be cited? Paraphrases of another persons written or spoken words Discussions of another person's ideas, arguments, or theories Common knowledge Direct quotations

Common knowledge "To avoid plagiarizing, writers must give credit any time they use information from a source. Citations giving the source of information must accompany: (1) discussions of another person's ideas, arguments, or theory; (2) facts that are not common knowledge; (3) quotations of a person's spoken or written words; and (4) paraphrases of another person's spoken or written words" (p. 132).

What are two characteristics of good research notes? Detailed and extensive Concise and accurate Short and sweet Long and wordy

Concise and accurate "Remember that good notes concisely and accurately summarize the main points of a source. Be precise in indicating paraphrases and direct quotes. It's also essential that you take the time to record the reference, using correct APA style" (p. 131).

The following are some additional tips the author gives for reading, EXCEPT: Keep a dictionary nearby to look up unfamiliar words Consider reading from the back of the book forward so you know where the content is going Read the chapter before attending the lecture so that you're familiar with the material beforehand If you underline text, do so minimally and stay focused on the important detail

Consider reading from the back of the book forward so you know where the content is going Bullets under "More Tips on Reading" (p. 99).

Each of the following are tips given to prepare for tests EXCEPT: Create study sheets Anticipate test questions Cram knowledge like a can of Spam Space study and prep time

Cram knowledge like a can of Spam Headings on pp. 104-109

What is the difference between inferential and descriptive statistics? Descriptive statistics give a detailed outline of the data, while inferential statistics examine the data Descriptive statistics examine each step in the data collection, while inferential statistics discover why the results were obtained Descriptive statistics explain why the data was obtained, while inferential statistics predict what future results may come out of the study Descriptive statistics summarizes the data, while inferential examines the hypothesis

Descriptive statistics summarizes the data, while inferential examines the hypothesis "The results section provides answers to your research questions in the form of reports of descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics summarize the data. Inferential statistics examine your hypothesis and test the likelihood that the results are not due to chance" (p. 150).

After taking the study skills assessment (Exercise 4.1), what does the author suggest to do? Going to a support group Develop your own formula for academic success Getting an evaluation from your parents Getting an evaluation from a friend

Develop your own formula for academic success

Which of the following statements is FALSE? Developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills will help students see that most questions don't have a "right" or black and white answer, but rather many shades of grey. Developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills help students when solving complex problems. Developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills will help students see that there is usually a "right" or black and white answer to questions within psychology.

Developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills will help students see that most questions don't have a "right" or black and white answer, but rather many shades of grey. "Introductory psychology students often ask for the right answer; they soon learn that answers often aren't black or white, but many shades of gray. Psychology students gain skills about complex problems.." (p. 42).

Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives that a literature review should accomplish? Evaluate existing research Discuss the major findings in the research Discuss further questions for research Discuss as many research articles as possible

Discuss as many research articles as possible "Your job in writing a literature review is not to list as many research articles as possible, but rather to present a comprehensive discussion about what has been published on your topic. A literature review should accomplish the following objectives: Discuss the major findings related to your topic. Summarize what is and is not known about the topic. Evaluate the existing research, identifying controversy when it appears in the literature. Discuss further questions for research" (p. 115).

Which of the following questions would NOT be useful to ask a recent graduate? What was the job search like? How were they received by potential employers? What are the positive and negative features of their work? Do you have to bring your lunch to work everyday, or is there a cafeteria?

Do you have to bring your lunch to work everyday, or is there a cafeteria?

Which statement is true? Edited books are often good sources of information It is better to use books that are only written by a single author to ensure accuracy of information More authors indicate more opposition

Edited books are often good sources of information "Edited books, which contain chapters written by many different authors, are often good sources of information. Because each chapter is written by a different author, it usually presents a different view of your topic" (p. 128).

True or False: When paraphrasing in your own words, it is not necessary to cite the source. True False

False "Even though you are using your own words, you must cite the source of your information" (p. 133).

True or False: If a source is listed in the reference section, it is okay if it is not used in the paper. True False

False "The reference section lists all articles or books that you cited in your paper, including enough information so that an interested reader can locate them. If a source is listed in the reference section, it must be cited within the paper. List only the sources that you used" (p. 152).

The author suggests living a balanced life by doing all of the following EXCEPT? Plan time for leisure and fun Set achievable goals Feel guilty whenever you're not studying Create a schedule

Feel guilty whenever you're not studying "Don't eliminate all fun activities--but prioritize them and make choices about what's important to you and what will help you meet your goals. Make conscious choices of how to spend your time so that you have more control over your days and your life, rather than running late on everything and constantly feeling harried and behind..." (p. 92).

According to the text, the best interval of time to spend when memorizing and reviewing material for a test is: Four 30 minute sessions throughout the day 2-3 hours at a time The entire night, right before the test

Four 30 minute sessions throughout the day "The best way to retain knowledge and prepare for exams is to squeeze in short review periods throughout the day. For example, distributing four thirty-minute sessions through the day is less fatiguing and more effective than as single two-hour session. In addition, try to recite the information at odd moments (say them in the shower or while walking to your car)" (p. 105).

Complete this sentence: "Before you can begin studying, you must..." Gain control over your time Eat a snack Take a nap Finish the dishes

Gain control over your time "Before you can begin studying, you must gain control over your time as its master and not as its slave..." (p. 88).

What are two aspects of a good abstract, according to the author? Detailed and Story-like Scientific and Prestigious Interesting and Convincing Exciting and Concise

Interesting and Convincing "Write the abstract after you've completed your paper and have a firm perspective of the findings and their importance. Describe the problem under investigation, presenting the major hypothesis, participants, materials, and procedure. Summarize the results and conclusions, indicating the implications or applications. A good abstract interests readers and convinces them that the study is worth reading. An abstract should be self-explanatory and range from 150-250 words" (p. 146).

All of the following are examples of how magazines differ from journal articles, EXCEPT... Magazines pay authors, while journal articles do not Magazine articles are peer reviewed, while journal articles are not Journal articles are refereed, while magazines are not Journal articles are extensively documented, while magazines are not

Magazine articles are peer reviewed, while journal articles are not "How are articles from psychology journals different from magazine articles? Magazines pay writers, whereas journals do not pay their authors. Magazine articles might be checked for accuracy, but they do not undergo peer review and are not scrutinized to the same extent as journal articles. Journal articles more extensively document the sources of ideas and evidence; magazines are rarely as extensively documented. Most importantly, journal articles in psychology are refereed, or published after a process of peer review, whereby several professionals review article submissions before an acceptance decision is made" (p. 120). Journal

According to the text, all of the following will allow you to improve your note-taking skills EXCEPT: Come Prepared Be Selective Streamline Your Notes Make Sure to Invest in a Fancy, Bedazzled Tablet

Make Sure to Invest in a Fancy, Bedazzled Tablet Headings on pp. 100-102

What is the first thing you should do as you begin to write your paper? Make an outline Write the introduction and conclusion so they relate to each other Make your reference list Write your entire paper at once to get it over with Cry in the corner...

Make an outline "Now that you've read your articles, taken notes, and spent time thinking about the articles, it is time to organize and write your paper. Where do you begin? Before you begin writing, prepare an outline" (p. 136).

In order to determine the main point of a lecture when taking notes, which of the following is the best clue, as specified in the text? Abstract details Tangential stories told by the professor Material that is repeated or on the slides

Material that is repeated or on the slides "One clue is repetition; instructors repeat important points. Repeated use of examples indicates important points. Notes written on the board or presented in PowerPoint slides offer other clues" (p. 100).

All of these are skills you will gain as a Psychology major EXCEPT Knowledge of human behavior Research methods and statistical skills Mind-reading and fortune-telling Adaptability

Mind-reading and fortune-telling

According to the text, about how many students who graduate with a bachelor's degree in psychology go straight to graduate school? One quarter (25%) go straight to graduate school One tenth (10%) go straight to graduate school One half (50%) go straight to graduate school Everyone (100%) goes straight to graduate school

One quarter (25%) go straight to graduate school "Contrary to popular belief, most students who graduate with a bachelor's degree in psychology do not go to graduate school. It has been estimated that about one-quarter of psychology undergraduate degree recipients attend graduate school immediately after graduation" (p. 170).

Psychology students should use all of the following resources for information acquisition and synthesis skills EXCEPT Pop Psychology (such as Dr. Phil) The Library Computerized Databases The internet

Pop Psychology (such as Dr. Phil) "Psychology students learn how to use a range of sources including the library, computerized databases, and the internet to gather information about an area of interest" (p. 41).

According to the text, which of the following statements about selecting a mentor is true? When looking for a mentor, you should prioritize your choices according to the most popular professors. Popularity should not be your main criterion for selecting a mentor. Most mentors don't have any limits on how many students they can mentor. Both A and C are true.

Popularity should not be your main criterion for selecting a mentor. "Remember that popularity--whether a particular professor is liked by the majority of students--should not be your main criterion for selecting a mentor" (p. 60).

Good writing results from what? Meditation Reading Using scientific words Practice

Practice "Remember that good writing is the result of practice. The process gets easier with experience, but we all begin a paper with at least a little trepidation" (p. 139).

What is the main purpose of a literature review? Present your own research on a given topic Present and evaluate existing research on a topic Predict the outcome of future research Give your own opinion of literature

Present and evaluate existing research on a topic "A term paper assigned by most professors usually is more appropriately called a literature review because it is intended to present and critically evaluate the literature on a given topic. The purpose is to present an organized discussion of current or historical research on a topic" (p. 114).

Which of the following statements is true? Psychology students learn how to apply the scientific method to address questions about human behavior. Psychologists don't use the scientific method because psychology isn't considered a science. The psychology method is preferred to the scientific method. Psychologists don't use the scientific method because it is not appropriate for studying human behavior.

Psychology students learn how to apply the scientific method to address questions about human behavior. "Psychology students learn how to apply the scientific method to address questions about human behavior" (p. 41).

Which of the following statements is true? Psychology students quickly learn that the perfect experiment is easily attainable. Psychology students quickly learn that the perfect experiment is an unattainable goal toward which all researchers strive. Psychology students quickly learn that the perfect experiment is an unattainable goal, so it's pointless to strive for it.

Psychology students quickly learn that the perfect experiment is an unattainable goal toward which all researchers strive. "Psychology students quickly learn that the perfect experiment is an unattainable goal toward which all researchers strive" (p. 42).

When taking a test, what should you do before you begin? Loudly open the most obnoxiously crinkly bag of food you can find and crunch the crunchiest food items you have, such as carrot sticks, chips, etc. and be sure to take a large slurping gulp of your drink Read each question and be sure to comment under your breath about the difficulty and easiness of each and every question on the test so that by the end of your preview, all the people around you are glaring in disgust Read directions, preview the whole test, check for missing or duplicate pages, and allocate your time Have faith. Pray. Ask for forgiveness.

Read directions, preview the whole test, check for missing or duplicate pages, and allocate your time "Once you have carefully read the directions, preview the entire test. Check to be sure that your test has no missing or duplicate pages. Read through the test and decide how to allocate your time" (p. 106).

The title should offer a concise summary of the paper, which includes all of the following, EXCEPT? Topic of the paper Results of the study Variables of the study Theoretical Issues

Results of the study "Don't underestimate the importance of a title. The title gives readers a mini-introduction to your paper and helps them to decide if they want to read the abstract and paper. The title should offer a concise summary of the paper- the topic, variables, and theoretical issue under study- all in no more than twelve words" (p. 145).

According to the text, on the topic of learning from returned tests, which of the following statements is FALSE? You should look for the origin of each question It is helpful to review returned tests in order to gain clues for future tests Reviewing returned tests is useless and a waste of time

Reviewing returned tests is useless and a waste of time "Think that your learning is over once the test is? No! There's a lot you can learn from returned tests, so don't fall into the trap of checking your grade without reviewing the test..... get clues for the next test. Look for the origin of each question" (p. 109).

According to the author, what is the most important part of writing? Researching academic articles Rewriting your own paper Reading classmate's papers Making an intriguing title

Rewriting your own paper "The most important part of writing is rewriting, so be prepared for lots of editing and rewrites. Many students neglect this part of the writing process and instead print out a paper and submit it right away. The best papers ferment over time" (p. 138).

According to the text, all of the following are effective ways to create a study environment EXCEPT: Choose a quiet place with adequate light Make your study area pleasant and motivating Avoid distractions Set up a study area in a high-traffic place (like the kitchen)

Set up a study area in a high-traffic place (like the kitchen) "Choose a quiet place with adequate light. Make your study area pleasant and motivating. Avoid distractions; don't set up a study area in a high-traffic place (like the kitchen)..." (p. 94).

Topics of psychological study include all of the following EXCEPT Social relationships The brain and the chemicals that influence it Visual and auditory perception Human development Stratification of sedimentary and igneous layers

Stratification of sedimentary and igneous layers "Topics of psychological study include social relationships, the brain and the chemicals that influence it, visual and auditory perception, human development, the causes of normative and atypical behavior, and much more" (pp. 2-3).

According to the text, what's the best way to begin reading a book chapter? Survey it before beginning to read Read only the results or findings Skim for only what looks interesting Never start...don't go down the rabbit hole (don't open Pandora's box) #Alice #PandoraButNotTheRadioOrTheJewelry

Survey it before beginning to read "Before beginning a book chapter, quickly survey it to get an initial impression of its contents..." (p. 97).

According to the text, what does SQ3R stand for? Survey, Question, Ridiculously Radical Raccoon Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review Survey, Question, Rapping, Rapturous, Raptors Something Quippy Regulates Rampant Raisins Stupid Quiz Really, Really, Revolting Simon Quit Ridiculously Rapping Rihanna

Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review "The name stands for the steps in reading: survey, question, read, recite, review..." (p. 97).

Beginning with a broad general statement and then getting more specific is known as what type of approach to writing introductory paragraphs? The Snowcone Approach The Umbrella Approach The Pyramid Approach The Funnel Approach The Dialectical Approach

The Funnel Approach "Use the funnel approach to structure the introduction. Begin with a general statement (the wide opening of the funnel) and get more specific (narrow the funnel) with each sentence, until the final sentence introduces the purpose of your study" (p. 147).

According to the text in regard to learning about your major (or other majors), which of the following statements is true? There are multiple sources of information about any given major. Approach the task as if you were solving a puzzle. You should approach learning about your major (or others) from only one avenue. Learning about your major (or other majors) from many sources offers no advantage over learning about a major from one source.

There are multiple sources of information about any given major. Approach the task as if you were solving a puzzle. "As you can see, there are multiple sources of information about any given major. Approach the task as if you were solving a puzzle" (p. 23).

It is important for psychology students to develop effective reading, writing, and speaking skills for all of the following reasons EXCEPT To be able to critically comprehend arguments from a psychological standpoint To be able to critically present arguments from a psychological standpoint To prevent students from finding stable employment in the psychological field

To prevent students from finding stable employment in the psychological field "Psychology students develop reading, writing, and presentation skills for effective oral and written communication. They learn how to think critically about what they read, as well as comprehend and present arguments from a psychological standpoint" (p. 42).

According to the text, it is important for psychology students to develop interpersonal and intrapersonal skills for all of the following reasons EXCEPT To be effective communicators To understand how to deal with break-ups To be trained to be sensitive to issues of culture, race, class and ethnicity To be able to manage personal behavior

To understand how to deal with break-ups "Psychology students are primed to be effective communicators because they are trained to be sensitive to issues of culture, race, class, and ethnicity. Students of psychology also develop intrapersonal awareness, or self-knowledge. They are able to monitor and manage their own behavior, which is critical in succeeding in academic and interpersonal tasks" (p. 42).

True or False: Proficiency with computer sotware programs is an important skill that prospective employees need to have. True False

True

True or False. An essential element to performing well on tests is preparation. True False

True Preparation is vital to your success as intellectuals. Haiku for the wiiiiin. Also see p. 105

According to the author, the first step toward gaining control over time is... Evaluating each activity in depth Thinking about it too much Understand how you use it

Understand how you use it "Before you can begin studying, you must gain control over your time, as its master and not as its slave. Most students could use some help in managing their time. The first step toward gaining control over time is to understand how you use it..." (p. 88).

When are mentoring relationships most successful? When mentors and students have shared characteristics and complementary needs When the student brings food to the professor When a student constantly seeks help and advice without any forethought or preparation When there exists very little contact between student and mentor

When mentors and students have shared characteristics and complementary needs "Successful mentoring relationships are not an accident. Mentoring relationships are most successful when students make careful and conscientious efforts to find mentors who possess certain characteristics and who complement their needs..." (p. 61).

It is acceptable to quote directly from a source (with the proper citation) in what situation? When you had the same idea as the author so you use it as your own When you cannot capture the original idea in your own words It is never okay to use a direct quote from an academic source If you have the page number and paragraph number, you can use as many direct quotes as you desire

When you cannot capture the original idea in your own words "Quote directly from a source only when you cannot capture the original ideas in your own words" (p. 133).

If you are using the internet to find articles related to your topic, you should trust all of the following sources EXCEPT? American Psychological Association AmoebaWeb PsychWeb Wikipedia

Wikipedia See Table 5.2 (p. 117) and "Take great care, however, in considering information from Wikipedia articles..." (p. 118).

According to the text, what is the cardinal rule of time management? Say everything out loud Think of everything in your head Write everything down

Write everything down "The cardinal rule of time management is that you must write everything down--all of your plans..." (p. 93).

According to the text, which of the following statements is FALSE concerning PowerPoint slides? Students often rely more heavily on PowerPoint slides than they should You are never required to know more about a topic than what is just on the slides

You are never required to know more about a topic than what is just on the slides "One bad habit that many students fall prey to is relying too heavily on a professor's PowerPoint slides...professors require you to know much more than is on the slides...Some students print the slides as a substitute for taking notes in class. Printing the slides is an excellent idea, but it's critical to remember that slides are not class notes" (p. 102). Printing PowerPoint slides is not an adequate substitute for taking additional notes