Psych

The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of agoraphobia. When communicating with the client about the disorder, the nurse should expect the client to describe which behavior? 1. A fear of dirt and germs 2. A fear of leaving the house 3. A fear of speaking in public 4. A fear of riding in elevators

2. A fear of leaving the house

A client experiencing a great deal of stress and anxiety is being taught to use self-control therapy. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching about the therapy? 1. "This form of therapy can be applied to new situations." 2. "An advantage of this technique is that change is likely to last." 3. "Talking to oneself is a basic component of this form of therapy." 4. "This form of therapy provides a negative reinforcement when the stimulus is produced."

4. "This form of therapy provides a negative reinforcement when the stimulus is produced."

The nurse is preparing a client for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which is scheduled for the next morning. Which interventions would be included in the preprocedural plan? Select all that apply. 1. Obtain an informed consent. 2. Have the client void before the procedure. 3. Remove dentures and contact lenses before the procedure. 4. Withhold food and fluids for 6 hours before the treatment. 5. Administer tap water enemas on the evening before the procedure.

1. Obtain an informed consent. 2. Have the client void before the procedure. 3. Remove dentures and contact lenses before the procedure. 4. Withhold food and fluids for 6 hours before the treatment.

The nurse is planning care for a client being admitted to the nursing unit who attempted suicide. Which priority nursing intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care? 1. One-to-one suicide precautions 2. Suicide precautions with 30-minute checks 3. Checking the whereabouts of the client every 15 minutes 4. Asking the client to report suicidal thoughts immediately

1. One-to-one suicide precautions

The nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for suicide. What is the priority nursing action for this client? 1. Provide authority, action, and participation. 2. Display an attitude of detachment, confrontation, and efficiency. 3. Demonstrate confidence in the client's ability to deal with stressors. 4. Provide hope and reassurance that the problems will resolve themselves.

1. Provide authority, action, and participation.

The nurse observes that a client is pacing, agitated, and presenting aggressive gestures. The client's speech pattern is rapid, and affect is belligerent. Based on these observations, what is the nurse's immediate priority of care? 1. Provide safety for the client and other clients on the unit. 2. Provide the clients on the unit with a sense of comfort and safety. 3. Assist the staff in caring for the client in a controlled environment. 4. Offer the client a less stimulating area to calm down in and gain control.

1. Provide safety for the client and other clients on the unit.

The nurse in the mental health unit recognizes which as being therapeutic communication techniques? Select all that apply. 1. Restating 2. Listening 3. Asking the client, "Why?" 4. Maintaining neutral responses 5. Providing acknowledgment and feedback 6. Giving advice and approval or disapproval

1. Restating 2. Listening 4. Maintaining neutral responses 5. Providing acknowledgment and feedback

Which behavior observed by the nurse indicates a suspicion that a depressed adolescent client may be suicidal? 1. The adolescent gives away a DVD and a cherished autographed picture of a performer. 2. The adolescent runs out of the therapy group, swearing at the group leader, and runs to her room. 3. The adolescent becomes angry while speaking on the telephone and slams down the receiver. 4. The adolescent gets angry with her roommate when the roommate borrows the client's clothes without asking.

1. The adolescent gives away a DVD and a cherished autographed picture of a performer.

Which are characteristics of the termination stage of group development? Select all that apply. 1. The group evaluates the experience. 2. The real work of the group is accomplished. 3. Group interaction involves superficial conversation. 4. Group members become acquainted with each other. 5. Some structuring of group norms, roles, and responsibilities takes place. 6. The group explores members' feelings about the group and the impending separation.

1. The group evaluates the experience. 6. The group explores members' feelings about the group and the impending separation.

The nurse in the mental health unit is assigned to care for a female client with a diagnosis of acute depression. In communicating with the client, which statement would be appropriate for the nurse to make? 1. "You look lovely today." 2. "You're wearing a new blouse." 3. "Don't worry-everyone gets depressed once in a while." 4. "You will feel better when your medication starts to work."

2. "You're wearing a new blouse."

A manic client begins to make sexual advance towards visitors in the dayroom. When the nurse firmly states that this is inappropriate and will not be allowed, the client becomes verbally abusive and threatens physical violence to the nurse. Based on the analysis of this situation, which intervention should the nurse implement? 1. Place the client in seclusion for 30 minutes. 2. Tell the client that the behavior is inappropriate. 3. Escort the client to their room, with the assistance of other staff. 4. Tell the client that their telephone privileges are revoked for 24 hours.

3. Escort the client to their room, with the assistance of other staff.

A depressed client verbalizes feelings of low self-esteem and self-worth typified by statements such as "I'm such a failure. I can't do anything right." How should the nurse plan on responding to the client's statement? 1. Reassure the client that things will get better. 2. Tell the client that this is not true and that we all have a purpose in life. 3. Identify recent behaviors or accomplishments that demonstrate the client's skills. 4. Remain with the client and sit in silence; this will encourage the client to verbalize feelings.

3. Identify recent behaviors or accomplishments that demonstrate the client's skills.

A client with a diagnosis of depression has been meeting with the mental health nurse for therapy sessions for the past 6 weeks. During the session the client says to the nurse, "I lost my job this week, and I'm going to be evicted from my apartment if I can't pay my bill. The only person that I have is my daughter, but I don't want to burden her with my problems." Which response by the nurse would be therapeutic? 1. "Why did you lose your job?" 2. "There are homeless shelters available, and we will get you into one if you are evicted from your apartment." 3. "If you get evicted from your apartment, we will commit you to the hospital, so you will have a place to eat and sleep." 4. "Let's talk about contacting your daughter. Wouldn't you want to know if your daughter was having difficulty and try to help her if you could?"

4. "Let's talk about contacting your daughter. Wouldn't you want to know if your daughter was having difficulty and try to help her if you could?"

A client with a diagnosis of major depression who has attempted suicide says to the nurse, "I should have died. I've always been a failure. Nothing ever goes right for me." Which response demonstrates therapeutic communication? 1. "You have everything to live for." 2. "Why do you see yourself as a failure?" 3. "Feeling like this is all part of being depressed." 4. "You've been feeling like a failure for a while?"

4. "You've been feeling like a failure for a while?"

A depressed client who appeared sullen, distraught, and hopeless a few days ago now suddenly appears calm, relaxed, and more energetic. Which is the nurse's best initialaction with regard to the client's altered demeanor? 1. Continue to assess the client's behaviors and document clearly in the chart. 2. Report to the health care provider that the client is adapting to the unit and is feeling safe. 3. Notify the health team of these observations and alert them to the suspicion that the client is contemplating suicide. 4. Engage the client in one-to-one supervision, share with the client the observations that have been assessed, and ask whether the client is thinking about suicide.

4. Engage the client in one-to-one supervision, share with the client the observations that have been assessed, and ask whether the client is thinking about suicide.

A nurse who is caring for a client with severe depression is planning activities for the client. The nurse goes to the activity room and finds a puzzle; a checkerboard game; a paint-by-number picture; and crayons, colored pencils, and paper for drawing. Which activity would be most appropriate for this client? 1. Drawing 2. Playing checkers 3. Painting by numbers 4. Putting a puzzle together

1. Drawing

Which type of therapeutic approach has the characteristic that all team members are seen as equally important in helping clients meet their goals? 1. Milieu therapy 2. Interpersonal therapy 3. Behavior modification 4. Rational emotive therapy

1. Milieu therapy

The nurse is preparing a client for the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship. The nurse prepares to implement which nursing task that is most appropriate for this phase? 1. Planning short-term goals 2. Making appropriate referrals 3. Developing realistic solutions 4. Identifying expected outcomes

2. Making appropriate referrals

A client says to the nurse, "The federal guards were sent to kill me." What is the best nursing response to the client's concern? 1. "I don't believe this is true." 2. "The guards are not out to kill you." 3. "Do you feel afraid that people are trying to hurt you?" 4. "What makes you think the guards were sent to hurt you?"

3. "Do you feel afraid that people are trying to hurt you?"

The nurse is planning activities for a client diagnosed with bipolar disorder with aggressive social behavior. Which activity would be most appropriate for this client? 1. Chess 2. Writing 3. Ping pong 4. Basketball

2. Writing

Which describes the primary focus of milieu therapy? 1. A form of behavior modification therapy 2. A cognitive approach to changing behavior 3. A living, learning, or working environment 4. A behavioral approach to changing behavior

3. A living, learning, or working environment

The nurse is reviewing the record of a client scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which medical diagnosis, if noted on the client's record, would indicate a need to contact the health care provider scheduled to perform the ECT? 1. Diabetes mellitus 2. Hyperthyroidism 3. Peripheral vascular disease 4. Recent myocardial infarction

4. Recent myocardial infarction

A client with depression is scheduled to receive three sessions of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The client asks the nurse about the length of time it will take for improvement in the condition. The nurse should tell the client he or she will see improvement approximately how long after the three treatments? 1. 1 week 2. 3 weeks 3. 4 weeks 4. 8 weeks

1. 1 week

A moderately depressed client who was hospitalized 2 days ago suddenly begins smiling and reporting that the crisis is over. The client says to the nurse, "I'm finally cured." How should the nurse interpret this behavior as a cue to modify the treatment plan? 1. Suggesting a reduction of medication 2. Allowing increased "in-room" activities 3. Increasing the level of suicide precautions 4. Allowing the client off-unit privileges as needed

3. Increasing the level of suicide precautions

A client's unresolved feelings related to loss would be most likely observed during which phase of the therapeutic nurse-client relationship? 1. Trusting 2. Working 3. Orientation 4. Termination

4. Termination

Which client is most at risk for committing suicide? 1. A 75-year-old client with metastatic cancer 2. A 71-year-old client with a cardiac disorder 3. A 24-year-old client who just had an argument with her roommate 4. A 30-year-old newly divorced client who states she has custody of the children

1. A 75-year-old client with metastatic cancer

The nurse is performing an admission assessment on a client at high risk for suicide. The nurse should prepare to ask the client which assessment question to elicit data related to this risk? 1. "What are you feeling right now?" 2. "Do you have a plan to commit suicide?" 3. "How many times have you attempted suicide in the past?" 4. "Why were your attempts at suicide unsuccessful in the past?"

2. "Do you have a plan to commit suicide?"

During a nursing interview, a client says, "My daughter was murdered in her New York apartment, and her estranged husband called to tell me. I can't help wondering if he killed her, but the police have eliminated him as a suspect." Which statement is a therapeutic nursing response? 1. "I agree. What do you want to bet he did it?" 2. "Have you shared your concerns with the police?" 3. "I don't think that you should blame yourself one little bit." 4. "It feels terrible to lose a daughter. I'd have suspicions about him, too."

2. "Have you shared your concerns with the police?"

The nurse is planning to instruct a mental health client and his or her family about the importance of medication compliance. The nurse should plan for which interventions that are associated with increased compliance? Select all that apply. 1. Giving all medications just once per day 2. Including the family in the medication planning process 3. Working with the psychiatrist to find the right medication at the right dose 4. Providing the client with the injectable, long-acting form of the medication if available 5. Working with the psychiatrist to find the medication that provides the least side effects for the client

2. Including the family in the medication planning process 3. Working with the psychiatrist to find the right medication at the right dose 4. Providing the client with the injectable, long-acting form of the medication if available 5. Working with the psychiatrist to find the medication that provides the least side effects for the client

The mother of a teenage client with an anxiety disorder is concerned about her daughter's progress on discharge. She states that her daughter stashes food, eats all the foods that make her hyperactive, and hangs out with the "wrong crowd." In helping the mother prepare for her daughter's discharge, what instruction should the nurse provide? 1. Restrict the daughter's socializing time with her friends. 2. Restrict the amount of chocolate and caffeine products in the home. 3. Keep her daughter out of school until she can adjust to the school environment. 4. Consider taking time off from work to help her daughter readjust to the home environment.

2. Restrict the amount of chocolate and caffeine products in the home.

A client is unwilling to go out of the house for fear of "making a fool of myself in public." Because of this fear, the client remains homebound. Based on these data, which mental health disorder is the client experiencing? 1. Agoraphobia 2. Social phobia 3. Claustrophobia 4. Hypochondriasis

2. Social phobia

The mental health nurse is reviewing the discharge plan for a hospitalized client. In reviewing the plan, the nurse recognizes that which is the most prominent problem in the management of a client with a mental health problem in the community? 1. The community's opposition 2. The client's noncompliance with medication therapy 3. The associated increased incidence of social problems 4. The family's reaction to keeping the client in the community

2. The client's noncompliance with medication therapy

The nurse is reviewing the assessment data of a client admitted to the mental health unit. The nurse notes that the admission nurse documented that the client is experiencing anxiety as a result of a situational crisis. The nurse determines that this type of crisis could be caused by which event? 1. Witnessing a murder 2. The death of a loved one 3. A fire that destroyed the client's home 4. A recent rape episode experienced by the client

2. The death of a loved one

A client diagnosed with delirium becomes disoriented and confused at night. Which intervention should the nurse implement initially? 1. Move the client next to the nurse's station. 2. Use an indirect light source and turn off the television. 3. Keep the television and a soft light on during the night. 4. Play soft music during the night, and maintain a well-lit room.

2. Use an indirect light source and turn off the television.

The home health nurse visits an agoraphobic client who experiences panic attacks. Which statement by the client would indicate a therapeutic response to behavioral and pharmacological treatment? 1. "I took an extra pill for anxiety and got through the funeral fairly well." 2. "Taking my anxiety pills before I leave has helped me to cross the bridge and go to work every morning." 3. "I went to the movies with my family and stayed through the whole film by sitting in a seat along the aisle." 4. "I have noticed that I'm becoming anxious, and I worry that if I don't take my anxiety pill just before it's due, I'll go crazy, so I get it ready to take to calm down."

3. "I went to the movies with my family and stayed through the whole film by sitting in a seat along the aisle."

A client diagnosed with terminal cancer says to the nurse, "I'm going to die, and I wish my family would stop hoping for a cure! I get so angry when they carry on like this. After all, I'm the one who's dying." Which response by the nurse is therapeutic? 1. "Have you shared your feelings with your family?" 2. "I think we should talk more about your anger with your family." 3. "You're feeling angry that your family continues to hope for you to be cured?" 4. "You are probably very depressed, which is understandable with such a diagnosis."

3. "You're feeling angry that your family continues to hope for you to be cured?"

When the mental health nurse visits a client at home, the client states, "I haven't slept at all the last couple of nights." Which response by the nurse illustrates a therapeutic communication response to this client? 1. "I see." 2. "Really?" 3. "You're having difficulty sleeping?" 4. "Sometimes, I have trouble sleeping too."

3. "You're having difficulty sleeping?"

The nurse employed in a mental health unit of a hospital is the leader of a group psychotherapy session. What is the nurse's role during the termination stage of group development? 1. Acknowledging that the group has identified goals 2. Encouraging the accomplishment of the group's work 3. Acknowledging the contributions of each group member 4. Encouraging members to become acquainted with one another

3. Acknowledging the contributions of each group member

The nurse is developing a daily care program for a depressed client who was just admitted to the mental health unit. Which is the best approach when planning activities for this client? 1. Plan nothing until the client asks to participate in milieu. 2. Encourage the client to play solitaire while providing a deck of cards. 3. Provide a structured daily program of activities and encourage the client to participate. 4. Offer the client a menu of daily activities and insist that the client participate in all of them.

3. Provide a structured daily program of activities and encourage the client to participate.

A client is being prepared for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The nurse's plan of care for the day before ECT includes ensuring that the client follows which guideline? 1. Does not smoke at all 2. Receives no visitors and participates in limited unit activities 3. Reports to the clinic for blood draws and an electrocardiogram (ECG) 4. Is placed on nothing by mouth (NPO) status for 16 to 24 hours before the ECT

3. Reports to the clinic for blood draws and an electrocardiogram (ECG)

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who is scheduled to have electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which problem is a priority for this client? 1. Fear 2. Anxiety 3. Risk for aspiration 4. Worry about body image

3. Risk for aspiration

On review of the client's record, the nurse notes that the mental health admission was voluntary. Based on this information, the nurse anticipates which client behavior? 1. Fearfulness regarding treatment measures. 2. Anger and aggressiveness directed toward others. 3. An understanding of the pathology and symptoms of the diagnosis. 4. A willingness to participate in the planning of the care and treatment plan.

4. A willingness to participate in the planning of the care and treatment plan.

While being treated, a client is introduced to short periods of exposure to the phobic object while in a relaxed state. What term is used to describe this form of behavior modification? 1. Milieu therapy 2. Aversion therapy 3. Self-control therapy 4. Systematic desensitization

4. Systematic desensitization

A nurse is assessing a client in crisis and is determining the potential for self-harm. Which assessment data would indicate that the client is at very high risk for suicide? 1. The client is impulsive. 2. The client is disorganized. 3. The client has a history of suicide attempts. 4. The client has an immediate plan for a suicide attempt.

4. The client has an immediate plan for a suicide attempt.

The nurse observes that a client with a potential for violence is agitated, pacing up and down the hallway, and is making aggressive and belligerent gestures at other clients. Which statement would be most appropriate to make to this client? 1. "You need to stop that behavior now." 2. "You will need to be placed in seclusion." 3. "You seem restless; tell me what is happening." 4. "You will need to be restrained if you do not change your behavior."

3. "You seem restless; tell me what is happening."

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with depression whose food intake is poor. The nurse should include which interventions in the plan of care? Select all that apply. 1. Assist the client in selecting foods from the food menu. 2. Offer high-calorie fluids throughout the day and evening. 3. Allow the client to eat alone in the room if the client requests to do so. 4. Offer small high-calorie, high-protein snacks during the day and evening. 5. Select the foods for the client to be sure that the client eats a balanced diet.

1. Assist the client in selecting foods from the food menu. 2. Offer high-calorie fluids throughout the day and evening. 4. Offer small high-calorie, high-protein snacks during the day and evening.

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client who was experiencing anxiety after the loss of a job. The client is now verbalizing concerns regarding the ability to meet role expectations and financial obligations. What is the priority problem for this client? 1. Anxiety 2. Unrealistic outlook 3. Lack of ability to cope effectively 4. Disturbances in thoughts and ideas

3. Lack of ability to cope effectively

The nurse has been observing a client closely who has been displaying aggressive behaviors. The nurse observes that the behavior displayed by the client is escalating. Which nursing intervention is least helpful to this client at this time? 1. Initiate confinement measures. 2. Acknowledge the client's behavior. 3. Assist the client to an area that is quiet. 4. Maintain a safe distance from the client.

1. Initiate confinement measures.

The nurse is working with a client who despite making a heroic effort was unable to rescue a neighbor trapped in a house fire. Which client-focused action should the nurse engage in during the working phase of the nurse-client relationship? 1. Exploring the client's ability to function 2. Exploring the client's potential for self-harm 3. Inquiring about the client's perception or appraisal of why the rescue was unsuccessful 4. Inquiring about and examining the client's feelings for any that may block adaptive coping

4. Inquiring about and examining the client's feelings for any that may block adaptive coping

A homebound client confidentially discusses suicidal plans with the visiting nurse. Based on professional duty to observe confidentiality, which statement bestdescribes the nurse's obligation to the client? 1. The nurse must have the client go to the local mental health center daily for counseling. 2. The nurse must ask the client not to reveal suicidal plans if the information needs to be kept confidential. 3. The nurse cannot tell anyone what the client said and must strictly adhere to the professional duty for confidentiality. 4. The nurse must override the duty to observe confidentiality and notify the client's health care provider (HCP) about the suicidal ideation.

4. The nurse must override the duty to observe confidentiality and notify the client's health care provider (HCP) about the suicidal ideation.

The police arrive at the emergency department with a client who has lacerated both wrists. What is the initial nursing action? 1. Administer an antianxiety agent. 2. Examine and treat the wound sites. 3. Secure and record a detailed history. 4. Encourage and assist the client to ventilate feelings.

2. Examine and treat the wound sites.

When planning the discharge of a client with chronic anxiety, the nurse directs the goals at promoting a safe environment at home. Which is the most appropriate maintenance goal? 1. Suppressing feelings of anxiety 2. Identifying anxiety-producing situations 3. Continued contact with a crisis counselor 4. Eliminating all anxiety from daily situations

2. Identifying anxiety-producing situations

A depressed client on an inpatient unit says to the nurse, "My family would be better off without me." What is the nurse's best response? 1. "Have you talked to your family about this?" 2. "Everyone feels this way when they are depressed." 3. "You will feel better once your medication begins to work." 4. "You sound very upset. Are you thinking of hurting yourself?"

4. "You sound very upset. Are you thinking of hurting yourself?"

The nurse is planning care for a client who has been hospitalized for violent behavior and is at risk for harming others. Which intervention could potentially present a danger to the client, health care providers, and others on the nursing unit? 1. Facing the client when providing care 2. Assigning the client to a room at the end of the hall 3. Ensuring that a security officer is within the immediate area 4. Keeping the door to the client's room open when providing care to the client

2. Assigning the client to a room at the end of the hall

A client is admitted to the mental health unit after an attempted suicide by hanging. The nurse can best ensure client safety by which action? 1. Requesting that a peer remain with the client at all times 2. Removing the client's clothing and placing the client in a hospital gown 3. Assigning a staff member to the client who will remain with the client at all times 4. Admitting the client to a seclusion room where all potentially dangerous articles are removed

3. Assigning a staff member to the client who will remain with the client at all times

The night nurse reported to the nurse manager that a client was admitted to the mental health unit after attacking his father with an iron for interrupting him at his computer. During nursing rounds, this client interrupts the nurse manager and says, "I need to get out of here, so I can work on my computer project to save the world!" Which statement is a therapeutic response by the nurse manager? 1. "I will be able to talk with you in 15 minutes after I complete nursing rounds." 2. "You have a project to save the world? I'd really like to hear about that after I finish rounds." 3. "Well, sit right down and eat your breakfast. You're not going to save the world on an empty stomach." 4. "You hurt your father because of these thoughts, and you won't leave here until you can control yourself better."

1. "I will be able to talk with you in 15 minutes after I complete nursing rounds."

When reviewing the admission assessment, the nurse notes that a client was admitted to the mental health unit involuntarily. Based on this type of admission, the nurse should provide which intervention for this client? 1. Monitor closely for harm to self or others. 2. Assist in completing an application for admission. 3. Supply the client with written information about their mental illness. 4. Provide an opportunity for the family to discuss why they felt the admission was needed.

1. Monitor closely for harm to self or others.

A client is admitted to the mental health unit with a diagnosis of depression. The nurse should develop a plan of care for the client that includes which intervention? 1. Encouraging quiet reading and writing for the first few days 2. Identification of physical activities that will provide exercise 3. No socializing activities, until the client asks to participate in milieu 4. A structured program of activities in which the client can participate

4. A structured program of activities in which the client can participate