Psych
negative punishment.
A child learns to stop fighting with his brother after the fight leads to suspension of the child's TV-viewing privileges. In this case, the suspension of TV-viewing privileges is a
strengthens
A negative reinforcer the behavior it follows.
partial reinforcement.
A pigeon receives food for pecking a key, but only rarely and on unpredictable occasions. This best illustrates
increases the frequency of a preceding response.
A reinforcement is any event that
fixed-ratio
Airline frequent flyer programs that reward customers with a free flight after every 50,000 miles of travel illustrate the use of a schedule of reinforcement .
punishment.
An event that decreases the behavior that precedes it is a
positive reinforcer
Because Mandisa always picked up her newborn daughter when she cried, her daughter is now a real crybaby. In this case, picking up the infant served as a(n) for crying.
fixed - ratio
Coffee shops that reward customers with a free cup of coffee after every 10 coffee s are using a reinforcement schedule .
negative
Escape from a punishing event is a reinforcer.
variable-ratio
For professional baseball players, swinging at a pitched ball is reinforced with a home run on schedule.
shaping
In teaching her son to play basketball, Mrs. Richards initially reinforces him with praise for simply dribbling while standing still, then only for walking while dribbling, and finally only for running while dribbling. She is using a procedure known as
primary
Innately satisfying stimuli that fulfill biological needs are called_reinforcers.
operant conditioning.
Learning associations between one's own personal actions and resulting events is most relevant to the process of
negative reinforcement .
Matt regularly buckles his seat belt simply because it turns off the car's irrtating warning buzzer. This best illustrates the value of
decreases, increases
Punishmentthe rate of operant responding, and negative reinforcement the rate of operant responding.
conditioned
Receiving money as a reward and having a monetary fine suspended are both reinforcers.
B. F. Skinner.
The psychologist most closely associated with the study of operant conditioning was
shaping.
To teach an animal to perform a complex sequence of behaviors, animal trainers are most likely to use a procedure known as
inserting coins into slot machine
Which of the following behaviors is typically reinforced on a variable-ratio schedule?
Answera cold lemonade for puling weeds on a hot day
Which of the following is the best example of a primary reinforcer?