Psych

negative punishment.

A child learns to stop fighting with his brother after the fight leads to suspension of the child's TV-viewing privileges. In this case, the suspension of TV-viewing privileges is a

strengthens

A negative reinforcer the behavior it follows.

partial reinforcement.

A pigeon receives food for pecking a key, but only rarely and on unpredictable occasions. This best illustrates

increases the frequency of a preceding response.

A reinforcement is any event that

fixed-ratio

Airline frequent flyer programs that reward customers with a free flight after every 50,000 miles of travel illustrate the use of a schedule of reinforcement .

punishment.

An event that decreases the behavior that precedes it is a

positive reinforcer

Because Mandisa always picked up her newborn daughter when she cried, her daughter is now a real crybaby. In this case, picking up the infant served as a(n) for crying.

fixed - ratio

Coffee shops that reward customers with a free cup of coffee after every 10 coffee s are using a reinforcement schedule .

negative

Escape from a punishing event is a reinforcer.

variable-ratio

For professional baseball players, swinging at a pitched ball is reinforced with a home run on schedule.

shaping

In teaching her son to play basketball, Mrs. Richards initially reinforces him with praise for simply dribbling while standing still, then only for walking while dribbling, and finally only for running while dribbling. She is using a procedure known as

primary

Innately satisfying stimuli that fulfill biological needs are called_reinforcers.

operant conditioning.

Learning associations between one's own personal actions and resulting events is most relevant to the process of

negative reinforcement .

Matt regularly buckles his seat belt simply because it turns off the car's irrtating warning buzzer. This best illustrates the value of

decreases, increases

Punishmentthe rate of operant responding, and negative reinforcement the rate of operant responding.

conditioned

Receiving money as a reward and having a monetary fine suspended are both reinforcers.

B. F. Skinner.

The psychologist most closely associated with the study of operant conditioning was

shaping.

To teach an animal to perform a complex sequence of behaviors, animal trainers are most likely to use a procedure known as

inserting coins into slot machine

Which of the following behaviors is typically reinforced on a variable-ratio schedule?

Answera cold lemonade for puling weeds on a hot day

Which of the following is the best example of a primary reinforcer?