Psych Homework 2

The theory of individual psychology, which focused on the uniqueness of each person, was proposed by:

Adler

anima

feminine side of a man

Adler used the term ____ to explain a person's need to move toward a goal to go forward in life

finalism

Being a major social influence in childhood, birth order dictates that the _____ child will experience a sense of dethronement

first-born

To Adler, the most common style of life is the:

getting type

In Horney's view, the more ____ a child feels, the more the child represses his or her hostility towards the parents

guilt

Horney agreed with Freud about the :

importance of the early childhood years in shaping the adult personality

alfred adler

individual psychology

what is the single driving or motivating force behind all of our behavior?

inferiority

On which of the following themes was Adler's childhood largely based?

inferiority feelings

Jung's theory is concerned with:

inherited primal experiences

According to Jung, transcendence is the:

innate tendency toward unity or wholeness in the personality

Adler believed that dreams

involve feelings about current problems

According to Horney, neurotic needs are

irrational defenses against anxiety

According to Adler, the inferiority complex:

is a function of the environment

Which of the following is true of Horney's theory on personality?

it reflects a feminist viewpoint of psychoanalysis

archetypes

jung defined 12 that symbolize basic human motivations. each has its own set of values, meanings and personality. they are divided into 3 sets: 1) ego 2) soul 3) self

getting type

leaning type, the most common type passive and go along with others ideas, rarely inventive

animus

masculine side of woman

what did jung write

memories, dreams and reflections which was in essence, an autobiography

Research on second borns shows that they are:

more influenced by their older siblings than by parents

superiority complex

narcissistic arrogance leveling

Karen Horney incorporated her own childhood experience of ____ into her theory

neglect and want for love

Which of the following best describes Jung's principle of opposites

the conflict between polarities is the primary motivator of behavior and generator of psychic energy

To Horney, basic anxiety is:

the foundation of neurosis

principle of opposites

the greater the conflict the greater the energy

personality types?

1) ruling types 2) getting types 3) avoiding types 4) socially useful type

sensing and intuiting are grouped together as nonrational psychological functions because

they do not use the processes of reason to evaluate experiences

which of the following is grouped as rational psychological functions?

thinking and feeling

As noted by Horney, individuals who manipulate others to achieve their own ends represent the neurotic trend of moving ____ people

toward

pulling type

try to control others, aggressive an dominant

avoiding types

try to isolate themselves to avoid defeat, usually very cold have such low energy they recoil within themselves to preserve it

socially useful type

value having control over their lives. strive to do good things for the sake of society

In Horney's view, ____ includes the neurotic needs for self-sufficiency, perfection and narrow limits to life.

withdrawing

Jung's assessment techniques

word association dream analysis symptom analysis

In the context of Adler's idea of the order of birth, the child most likely to develop at a remarkably fast rate is the

youngest child

Unlike Freud, which of the following did Adler emphasize?

all of these are correct. (the uniqueness of the individual, minimizing the importance of sex and the concious)

collective unconscious

also known as the transpersonal unconscious. storehouse of memory traces inherited from a main's anecstral past

Jung used the method of _____ to analyze his patients' dreams

amplification

Carl Jung

analystical psychology

the ancient experiences contained in the collective unconscious are manifested by recurring themes or patterns, which Jung termed ___

archetypes

According to Jung, _____ one's interests must shift from the physical and material to the spiritual, philosophical, and intuitive

at middle age

all motivations to strive and succeed comes from:

attempts to compensate for inferiorities

Helplessness, fear, and hostility create what Horney called _____-

basic anxiety

According to Adler, all of the following are possible causes of an inferiority complex except:

brain neurosis

Adler used the term "social interest" to indicate:

community feeling

According to Jung, a _____ is a core or pattern of emotions, memories, perceptions, and wishes in one's personal conscious organized around a common theme

complex

ego

conscious mind. made up of conscious perceptions, thoguhts and feelings

The four self-protective mechanisms that were proposed by Horney:

defend against basic anxiety

According to Horney, people who rely on their own resources, have a great need for privacy and deny feelings for others present the ______ personality type

detached

Alcoholics and drug addicts are typical of the ____ type of style of life

dominant

Jung proposed all of the following major archetypes except the ____

ego

According to Jung's principle of____, if two desires or beliefs differ greatly in intensity or psychic value, energy will flow from the more strongly held to the weaker

entropy

principle of entropy

equilization of energy differences

according to Jung, the ____ personality types tend to be outgoing, pleasure seeking and adaptable

extraverted sensing

According to Jung, which of the following personality types tend to be logical and objective and live strictly by society's rules?

extraverted thinking types

According to Horney, people with a compliant personality

feel helpless and weak about themselves

Which statement does not reflect Horney's views about childhood?

Biological forces are more important than social forces in shaping personality

Which of the following is a true statement about Adler's theory of the order of birth?

One's birth order could be determined on the basis of one's behavior

which of the following archetypes contains the basic, primitive animal instincts and has the deepest roots among all?

The shadow

The style of life is not firmly crystallized until

the age of 4 or 5

According to Jung, the personal unconscious is

a reservoir of material that was once conscious but has been forgotten or suppressed

Adler used all of the following methods of assessment except

personality tests

Jung's view of personality differs from Freud's in that Jung:

placed an even greater emphasis on the unconcious

what is the term given by Carl Jung for "personality"?

psyche

According to Jung, the persona archetype refers to the ____

public face or role a person presents to others

personal unconscious

region adjoining the ego. consists of experiences that were once conscious but have been repressed, forgotten or ignored

Once our style of life has been created, it will:

remain constant throughout life

principle of equivlance

shifting of energy