Psych Homework 2
The theory of individual psychology, which focused on the uniqueness of each person, was proposed by:
Adler
anima
feminine side of a man
Adler used the term ____ to explain a person's need to move toward a goal to go forward in life
finalism
Being a major social influence in childhood, birth order dictates that the _____ child will experience a sense of dethronement
first-born
To Adler, the most common style of life is the:
getting type
In Horney's view, the more ____ a child feels, the more the child represses his or her hostility towards the parents
guilt
Horney agreed with Freud about the :
importance of the early childhood years in shaping the adult personality
alfred adler
individual psychology
what is the single driving or motivating force behind all of our behavior?
inferiority
On which of the following themes was Adler's childhood largely based?
inferiority feelings
Jung's theory is concerned with:
inherited primal experiences
According to Jung, transcendence is the:
innate tendency toward unity or wholeness in the personality
Adler believed that dreams
involve feelings about current problems
According to Horney, neurotic needs are
irrational defenses against anxiety
According to Adler, the inferiority complex:
is a function of the environment
Which of the following is true of Horney's theory on personality?
it reflects a feminist viewpoint of psychoanalysis
archetypes
jung defined 12 that symbolize basic human motivations. each has its own set of values, meanings and personality. they are divided into 3 sets: 1) ego 2) soul 3) self
getting type
leaning type, the most common type passive and go along with others ideas, rarely inventive
animus
masculine side of woman
what did jung write
memories, dreams and reflections which was in essence, an autobiography
Research on second borns shows that they are:
more influenced by their older siblings than by parents
superiority complex
narcissistic arrogance leveling
Karen Horney incorporated her own childhood experience of ____ into her theory
neglect and want for love
Which of the following best describes Jung's principle of opposites
the conflict between polarities is the primary motivator of behavior and generator of psychic energy
To Horney, basic anxiety is:
the foundation of neurosis
principle of opposites
the greater the conflict the greater the energy
personality types?
1) ruling types 2) getting types 3) avoiding types 4) socially useful type
sensing and intuiting are grouped together as nonrational psychological functions because
they do not use the processes of reason to evaluate experiences
which of the following is grouped as rational psychological functions?
thinking and feeling
As noted by Horney, individuals who manipulate others to achieve their own ends represent the neurotic trend of moving ____ people
toward
pulling type
try to control others, aggressive an dominant
avoiding types
try to isolate themselves to avoid defeat, usually very cold have such low energy they recoil within themselves to preserve it
socially useful type
value having control over their lives. strive to do good things for the sake of society
In Horney's view, ____ includes the neurotic needs for self-sufficiency, perfection and narrow limits to life.
withdrawing
Jung's assessment techniques
word association dream analysis symptom analysis
In the context of Adler's idea of the order of birth, the child most likely to develop at a remarkably fast rate is the
youngest child
Unlike Freud, which of the following did Adler emphasize?
all of these are correct. (the uniqueness of the individual, minimizing the importance of sex and the concious)
collective unconscious
also known as the transpersonal unconscious. storehouse of memory traces inherited from a main's anecstral past
Jung used the method of _____ to analyze his patients' dreams
amplification
Carl Jung
analystical psychology
the ancient experiences contained in the collective unconscious are manifested by recurring themes or patterns, which Jung termed ___
archetypes
According to Jung, _____ one's interests must shift from the physical and material to the spiritual, philosophical, and intuitive
at middle age
all motivations to strive and succeed comes from:
attempts to compensate for inferiorities
Helplessness, fear, and hostility create what Horney called _____-
basic anxiety
According to Adler, all of the following are possible causes of an inferiority complex except:
brain neurosis
Adler used the term "social interest" to indicate:
community feeling
According to Jung, a _____ is a core or pattern of emotions, memories, perceptions, and wishes in one's personal conscious organized around a common theme
complex
ego
conscious mind. made up of conscious perceptions, thoguhts and feelings
The four self-protective mechanisms that were proposed by Horney:
defend against basic anxiety
According to Horney, people who rely on their own resources, have a great need for privacy and deny feelings for others present the ______ personality type
detached
Alcoholics and drug addicts are typical of the ____ type of style of life
dominant
Jung proposed all of the following major archetypes except the ____
ego
According to Jung's principle of____, if two desires or beliefs differ greatly in intensity or psychic value, energy will flow from the more strongly held to the weaker
entropy
principle of entropy
equilization of energy differences
according to Jung, the ____ personality types tend to be outgoing, pleasure seeking and adaptable
extraverted sensing
According to Jung, which of the following personality types tend to be logical and objective and live strictly by society's rules?
extraverted thinking types
According to Horney, people with a compliant personality
feel helpless and weak about themselves
Which statement does not reflect Horney's views about childhood?
Biological forces are more important than social forces in shaping personality
Which of the following is a true statement about Adler's theory of the order of birth?
One's birth order could be determined on the basis of one's behavior
which of the following archetypes contains the basic, primitive animal instincts and has the deepest roots among all?
The shadow
The style of life is not firmly crystallized until
the age of 4 or 5
According to Jung, the personal unconscious is
a reservoir of material that was once conscious but has been forgotten or suppressed
Adler used all of the following methods of assessment except
personality tests
Jung's view of personality differs from Freud's in that Jung:
placed an even greater emphasis on the unconcious
what is the term given by Carl Jung for "personality"?
psyche
According to Jung, the persona archetype refers to the ____
public face or role a person presents to others
personal unconscious
region adjoining the ego. consists of experiences that were once conscious but have been repressed, forgotten or ignored
Once our style of life has been created, it will:
remain constant throughout life
principle of equivlance
shifting of energy