QUIZ #3: BODY CONTROL AND INTERACTION WITH ENVIRONMENT

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THE EYE HAS MANY STRUCTURES BUILT INTO IT WHICH ENABLE US TO SEE. IT IS COMPOSED OF THE THREE LAYERS. THE OUTERMOST LAYER COMPOSED OF THE FIBROUS MATERIAL IS CALLED THE (SCLERA). THIS LAYER STRETCHES AROUND THE FRONT OF THE EYE AND BECOMES TRANSPARENT. AT THIS POINT IT IS CALLED THE (CORNEA). THE MIDDLE LAYER THE (CHOROID),IS MADE OF A DARKLY PIGMENTED TISSUE. THE THIRD OR INNER LAYER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE RECEPTION OF THE LIGHT RAYS AND THE TRANSLATION OF THAT STIMULUS INTO AN IMPULSE FOR THE OPTIC NERVE, WHICH TAKES IT TO THE BRAIN FOR INTERPRETATION OF THE IMAGE. THIS LIGHT SENSITIVE LAYER IS CALLED THE (RETINA). LIGHT ENTERS THE EYE VIA A CIRCULAR OPENING CALLED THE (PUPIL). THIS EYE PART CAN BE OPENED OR CONSTRICTED BY A SPECIAL COLORED PART OF THE MIDDLE EYE LAYER CALLED THE (IRIS) , WHICH ACTS MUCH AS THE SHUTTER ON A CAMERA WORKS. THE LIGHT IS FOCUSED ON TO THE LIGHT SENSITIVE INNER LAYER BY THE (LENS) WHICH CAN BE CHANGED IN SHAPE BY THE CILIARY MUSCLE!!!!!!

;)

PARASYMPATHETIC SYSTEM

ACTIVE WHEN THE BODY IS RESTING

MOTOR END PLATES ARE ASSOCIATED WITH :

AXON MUSCLE CONTRACTION TRANSMITTER CHEMICALS

PITUITARY ADRENAL THYROID PANCREAS

BASE OF THE BRAIN LOCATED ON THE KIDNEYS LOCATED ON THE NECK ASSOCIATED WITH THE SMALL INTESTINE

THE LIVER SECRETES A SUBSTANCE WHICH HELPS TO GET THE FATTY PARTS OF THE FOOD TO DISSOLVE IN WATER SO THAT THEY CAN BE MORE EASILY BROKEN DOWN. WHAT IS THIS SUBSTANCE CALLED?

BILE

WHICH PORTION OF THE BRAIN IS INVOLVED IN SENSORY PERCEPTION?

CEREBRUM

ANTIBODIES TISSUES LINING PHAGOCYTOSIS SKIN ANTIGEN LEUKOCYTES

CHEMICAL STRUCTURAL CELLULAR STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL CELLULAR

CEREBELLUM

COORDINATES OUR MUSCULAR MOVEMENTS

THE DISEASE OF HIGH BLOOD SUGAR IS CALLED WHAT?

DIABETES

THE FIRST ACTION THAT BEGINS THE DIGESTION OF FOOD IS THE GRINDING OF THAT FOOD BY OUR TEETH AND THE MIXING OF IT WITH SALIVA WHICH CONTAINS __________

ENZYMES

ALL OF THE FOLLOWING TERMS NAME A PART OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM EXCEPT WHAT? CERVIX FALLOPIAN TUBES EPIDIDYMIS UTERUS

EPIDIDYMIS

A FLAP OVER THE OPENING OF THE TRACHEA WHICH PREVENTS THE FOOD FROM GOING DOWN "THE WRONG WAY" INTO THE LUNGS IS CALLED THE WHAT?

EPIGLOTTIS

FOOD WHEN SWALLOWED MOVES DOWN A TUBE CALLED THE _________________

ESOPHAGUS

PRESSURE IS EQUALIZED ON BOTH SIDES OF THE TYMPANIC MEMBRANE OF THE EAR THROUGH A STRUCTURE CALLED WHAT?

EUSTACHIAN TUBE

THE AREA OF THE EYE WITH A CONCENTRATION OF CONES IS THE :

FOVEA

THE OLFACTORY NERVE TAKES IMPULSES:

FROM THE NOSE TO THE BRAIN

THE SINOATRIAL NODE IS PART OF THE :

HEART

THE PUPIL OF THE EYE IS :

HOLE AT THE ANTERIOR OF THE CHOROID

A DISEASE IN WHICH A PERSON HAS HIGH A RATE OF BODY METABOLISM,BULGING EYES, AND POSSIBLY A NERVOUS CONDITION IS ____________

HYPERTHYROIDISM

MEDULLA OBLINGATA

IN THE BRAIN STEM CONTROLS ACTIVITY OF INTERNAL ORGANS

RETINA

INNER LIGHT SENSITIVE LAYER OF THE EYE

FAT CELLS CAPILLARIES HAIR SHAFT COOLING NERVE ENDINGS

INSULATION FOOD SUPPLY FOLLICLE SWEAT GLAND TOUCH

WHICH ELEMENT DOES THE THYROID NEED TO THE FUNCTION PROPERLY?

IODINE

THE ACTIONS OF INTERNAL ORGANS ARE REGULATED BY THE PART OF THE BRAIN CALLED THE _______________

MEDULLA

SCLERA

OUTER FIBEROUS LAYER OF THE EYE

AFTER DIGESTION IN THE STOMACH IS COMPLETE, THE FOOD PASSES INTO THE SMALL INTESTINE WHERE IT ENCOUNTERS DIGESTIVE FLUIDS FROM THE ______________ AN ORGAN WHICH ALSO SECRETES THE HORMONE INSULIN.

PANCREAS

THE ACTIVITY OF DIGESTIVE ORGANS IS SLOWED DOWN BY A SERIES OF GANGLIA AND NERVES IN EACH SIDE OF OF THE COLUMN CALLED THE ________________

PARASYMPATHETIC

INSERTION

POINT WHERE A MUSCLE IS ATTACHED TO THE MORE MOVABLE PART

ORIGIN

POINT WHERE MUSCLE IS ATTACHED TO THE LESS MOVABLE BONE

SYMPATHETIC SYSTEM

PREPARES THE BODY FOR ACTIVITY

A DISEASE WHICH RESULTS IN REDDISH BROWN PATCHES ON THE SKIN AND SCALES OF DEAD CELLS IS CALLED WHAT?

PSORIASIS

SEMICIRCULAR CANALS

SENSE OF BALANCE

EPINEPHRINE OR ADRENALINE IS A HORMONE:

THAT AFFECTS THE REABSORPTION OF THE WATER BY THE KIDNEY TUBULES

LEUKOCYTES ARE INVOLVED IN:

THE CELLULAR LEVEL OF DEFENCE

MYOPIA IS AN EYE CONDITION IN WHICH:

THE PERSON IS NEARSIGHTED

COCHLEA

TRANSLATES SOUND VIBRATIONS INTO NERVOUS IMPULSE


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