Quiz- Chapter 10

4. Lauren is obsessed with the cleanliness of her room. According to the psychosexual stages of personality development, she is fixated at the __________. a. phallic stage b. anal stage c. genital stage d. oral stage

B. Anal stage.

8. Which of the following theorists believed that humans are primarily motivated by an inferiority complex? a. Carl Jung. b. Karen Horney. c. Alfred Adler. d. Erik Erikson

C. Alfred Adler.

2. In the context of Freud's theory of psychosexual development, a strong need for order is a(n) __________. a. oral trait b. latent trait c. anal-retentive trait d. anal-expulsive trait

C. Anal-retentive trait.

5. True or False: Karen Horney believed Freud placed too much emphasis on sex; spoke of psychosocial development, not psychosexual development; labeled stages of development according to traits, not erogenous zones; and argued that ego identity, not genital sexuality, was the key goal of adolescence.

False

6. Denise's 4-year-old son is really becoming territorial and possessive of his mother. It has become so bad that neither his sibling nor his father can approach her. Freud would suggest that the little boy's behaviors reflect: a. the Oedipus complex. b. the latency stage of psychosexual development. c. the genital stage of psychosexual development. d. the oral stage of psychosexual development.

A. The Oedipus complex

1. In the context of the five-factor model, which of the following traits are characteristic of neuroticism? a. organization, thoroughness, and reliability b. nervousness, moodiness, and sensitivity to negative stimuli c. talkativeness, assertiveness, and activity d. kindness, trust, and warmth

B. Nervousness, moodiness, and sensitivity to negative stimuli.

9. According to Freud, __________ is an anal-retentive trait. a. excessive optimism b. perfectionism c. gullibility d. carelessness

B. Perfectionism.

10. Celia is taking an interest inventory. One of the questions asks her to select her preferred activity from among traveling, reading books, and cooking. The question does not give her a "none of the above" option. What is the format of the interest inventory called? a. constructed response format b. multiple choice format c. forced-choice format d. check-all-that-apply format

C. Forced-choice format.

3. Eysenck focused on the relationships between two personality traits: __________ and emotional stability-instability. a. conscientious-careless b. agreeableness-disagreeableness c. introversion-extraversion d. openness-shallowness

C. True introversion-extraversion.

7. True or False: The humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers focused on the self-concept and self-esteem, or self-regard.

True