Restorative Art - Compend

The average adult human body is

7 1/2 - 8 heads tall

One precaution to take when using the electric spatula is: Always keep the skin liberally creamed, Always use on dry skin, Always use it on emaciated areas, Always follow its use with an injection of tissue builder

Always keep the skin liberally creamed

Removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in: A bruise, An abrasion, A contusion, A concussion

An abrasion

To reduce swollen eyes: Add humectant to the arterial fluid, Inject with massage cream, Inject with tissue builder, Apply heat from the electric spatula

Apply heat from the electric spatula

A protruding eye may require: Hypodermic injection of undiluted embalming fluid, Aspiration of the cranium, Injection of tissue builder, Electric spatula on dry skin

Aspiration of the cranium

Which of the following is a comparison of the two sides of the face to observe similarities and differences in form: Unilateral, Bilateral, Asymmetrical, Symmetrical

Bilateral

Arterial dyes can result in: Unpreserved tissues, Excessive dehydration, Over embalming, Blotching

Blotching

Cosmetizing an abrasion before waxing: Makes the wax adhere better, Reproduces natural skin texture, Covers the darkened abrasions, Promotes better preservation

Covers darkened abrasions

A cavity pack will: Reduce dehydration, Increase edema, Intensify discoloration, Dehydrate and bleach tissues

Dehydrate and bleach tissues

In cases of severe eyelid lacerations, it may be necessary to: Use cavity fluid packs, Apply one-half inch of wax to cover the lacerations, Excise and rebuild with wax, Inject a strong humectant

Excise and rebuild with wax

Which of the following would NOT prove useful in treating discolored eyelids: A surface compress of bleaching agent, Hypodermic injection of bleaching agent, External pressure during embalming, Application of opaque cosmetic

External pressure during embalming

Edematous areas can sometimes be treated by: Injecting weaker arterial solutions, Injecting stronger arterial solutions, Injection massage cream, Injecting tissue builder

Injecting stronger arterial solutions

Emaciated areas may be treated by: Injection of massage cream, A cavity fluid compress, Injection of a dehydrating agent, Post embalming excision of tissue

Injection of massage cream

Which condition requiring restoration would most likely be the immediate result of trauma: Emaciation, Laceration, Edema, Decubitus ulcers

Laceration

Reduction of swelling my be accomplished by: 1. Lancing, aspirating, or surgical excision 2. Liberal use of emollient fluids in embalming 3. Massage cream on the surface 4. Closed drain tube during arterial injection

Lancing, aspirating, or surgical excision

Recreating pores in a wax restoration may NOT be accomplished by using: Stipple brushes, Moistened gauze, Moistened paper toweling, Ligature

Ligature

Protruding eyes are generally an indication of: The use of poor quality fluid, Pressure of gas build-up in the cranial cavity, Machine pressure too low during injection, Machine rate set too low during injection

Pressure of gas build-up in the cranial cavity

Eyelids that separate may be corrected by: Stretching and cementing, A surface pack of cavity fluid, Injection of a bleaching agent, Heat from the electric spatula

Stretching and cementing

Which of the following would NOT cause distention during embalming: Excessive machine pressure, Blocked venous drainage, Ruptured vessels in the area, Strong arterial solution

Strong arterial solution

Which procedure generally gives best results during embalming when a black eye is present: Weak fluid & low pressure, Strong fluid & high pressure, Strong fluid & low pressure, Weak fluid & high pressure

Strong fluid & low pressure

Which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures: Cheeks, Forehead, Upper integumentary lip, Submandibular area

Submandibular area

Which of the following conditions requiring restoration would most likely be a direct result of disease: Punctures, Lacerations, Abrasions, Surface lesions

Surface lesions

What problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eyes: Skin slip and abscesses, Red skin and dehydration, Blisters and abscesses, Swelling and discoloration

Swelling and discoloration

Which of the following is NOT characteristic of the growth of the cilia: Irregular length, Irregular spacing, There are none at the extreme ends of the eyelids, They are smaller in diameter than cranial hair

They are smaller in diameter than cranial hair

Instant bond adhesives are best used: On decubitus ulcers, To close small clean incisions, To draw margins of a deep cavity together, For skin slip

To close small clean incisions

What is the greatest width of the face when compared to the width of the mouth?

Two and one-half times

Tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because: This causes less edema, The area will receive cosmetics better, Wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces, The presence of moisture will change the color of the wax

Wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces

Wrinkled eyelids caused by reduction of a swelling can be treated by: External pressure, Waxing, Cavity fluid packs, Injection of household bleach

Waxing

Scab removal is recommended because: Liquid sealers will not adhere to scabs, Wax will not adhere to the scab surface, Waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours, Scabs will increase dehydration

Waxing over a scab can destroy normal skin contours

One disadvantage in the use of the electric spatula is that is can: Reduce swelling, Cause swelling, Increase circulation, Wrinkle and darken skin

Wrinkle and darken skin

A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes

a sulcus or furrow

A facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally to an imaginary vertical line is

balanced

A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as

balanced-convex

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the

base of the nose

A profile form in which both the forehead and chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is

concave

The least common facial profile is

concave

A receding chin and protruding forehead characterize a facial profile as

concave-convex

A forehead that protrudes while the upper lip and chin project equally to a vertical line characterize a facial profile as

concave-vertical

A profile form noted for a slight recession in both the forehead and the chin is

convex

The most common facial profile is

convex

A forehead that recedes from the eyebrow to the hairline and an upper lip and chin that project equally to a vertical line characterize the facial profile as

convex-vertical

The anterior "non-articulating" process on the ramus of the mandible is the

coronoid process

The parietal eminences mark the widest part of the

cranium

The practical value of studying facial proportions from the photograph is

detection of variation from perfect size relationships

Which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws?

diamond

Paired structures that exhibit the greatest differences in position and form are the

ears

The width of the mouth is

equal to twice the wide of the base of the nose

The distances from the base of the nose to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the base of the nose to the

eyebrow

The length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the

eyebrow

The superior border of the ear lies on the same transverse plane as the

eyebrow

A recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area physiognomically describes a

fold

The supraorbital margin is created by the

frontal bone

The eminence located between the eyebrows is the

glabella

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to the distance from the

hairline to the eyebrow

The width of the mouth

is equal to twice the wide of an eye

If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, one of the lines of division extends across the

line of closure of the mouth

The incisive fossa is a depression associated with the

mandible

The largest singular bone of the face is the

mandible

Directly anterior to the ear passage lies the

mandibular fossa

The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the

mental eminence

The feature of the face that is two eyes wide is the

mouth

The vomer is located in the

nasal cavity

The sternocleidomastoid muscles creates the widest part of the

neck

The foramen magnum is an opening in the

occipital bone

If the width of the left eye measures one and three-fourths inches, the distance between the eyes will be

one and three-fourths inches

What is the distance between the eyes when compared to the width of the mouth?

one-half

Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the line of closure of the mouth to the base of the chin?

one-half

The lips meet each other

one-half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin

When compared to the length of the face, the length of the ear is

one-third

Where do the lips meet when measured from the base of the nose to the base of the chin?

one-third

Where is the superior border of the chin found when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose?

one-third

The most common frontal view head shape is

oval

The most common head shape from the frontal viewpoint is

oval

The widest part of the cranium lies between the

parietal eminences

The study of the face and its features is

physiognomy

Protrusion of the jaws is called

prognathism

The vertical portion of the mandible is the

ramus

The primary characteristic of a first degree burn is

redness

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is the definition of

restorative art

The number of geometric head shapes from the front aspect is

seven

If the measurement of one eye is 1 1/2 inches wide, the face at its widest part will measure

seven and one-half inches

How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined?

six

A broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature is recognized as

strong

If the lower third of the face is subdivided into three parts, on of the lines of division will extend across the

superior border of the chin

The mastoid process is a bony landmark of the

temporal bone

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the base of the nose to

the base of the chin

The width of the eye is equal to

the distance between the eyes

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measure from normal hairline to

the eyebrows

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to

the length of the ear

The width of an eye is equal to

the width of the base of the nose

The number of basic linear forms of facial profiles is

three

The head shape that is wider between the angles of the jaw than it is across the forehead is the

triangular

The least common geometric form of head shape from the front aspect is

triangular

The width of the mouth is equal to

twice the distance between the eyes

If one eye measures one and one-fourth inches in width, the mouth will be

two and one-half inches

What is the location of the line of closure of the mouth when measured from the base of the chin to the base of the nose?

two-thirds

The lips meet

two-thirds the distance from the base of the chin to the base of the nose

The zygomatic arches can be used to locate the

widest part of the face

The bony structures that create the widest part of the face are the

zygomatic arches

The prominence of the cheeks is affected by the

zygomatic bones