Review Sheet Drugs and Diagnosis
approximately how many us prison inmates meet the DMS criteria for substance misuse
1.5 million
according to the text what percent of mental health clients have problems stemming from their own or their family members addiction problems
50 percent
what percent of patients treated in mental health centers have problems with alcohol and other drugs
60 percent
where does 90 percent of the worlds heroine come form
Afghanistan
what is the definition of the concept of addiction
a behavior pattern of compulsive substance abuse
what are considered depressants out of alcohol, morphone, and oxycotin
all of them
what age is the highest level of alcohol use found
among 21 year olds
the drug court movement promotes decarceration to what kind of individual
an individual whose legal problems are related to their addiction
what does harm reduction refer to
any positive change
the following are trends in substance abuse treatment today
chain smoking regarded as an addiction, human rights seen as a practical philosophy and counseling of clients in moderate drinking
what is considered the worlds leading producer of cocaine
colombia
in colonial America what was "strong drink" supposed to protect against
disease
according to the text, what behaviors can become addictive
drug use, eating and shopping
what is methadone used for
it is used to block withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings and is distributed in clinics/ hospitals in the US and Britain
what does naltrexone do
it works by blocking brain activity that produces a high
what is alcoholism described as in the text
its described as an illness because the concept recognizes alcoholism as both a medical and social problem
what two places have the highest total per capita consumption in liters of pure alcohol
moldova and the czech republic
according to hester and millers empirical research, the highest treatment effectiveness scores were obtained for what
motivational enhancement
what is the only drug that causes addiction in majority of their users
nicotine
in order to understand the pain connected with addictive and compulsive behavior one must understand what
one must understand the pleasure side of the activity
according to the NIAAA how much of previously diagnosable alcoholics matured out of their dependence
one third
what do reentry programs focus on
persons who are released from prison
the following are effective treatment modalities
self- control and social skills training, motivational enhancement strategies, cognitive therapy
as stated in the text, addiction is an illness of
the body mind and soul
what is anhedonia
the inability to feel pleasure
what is tolerance reversal
the phenomenon associated with aging in which the drinker loses his/ her ability to handle alcohol
what receptors in the brain does marijuana activate
the receptors involved din the increase of appetite
what are typical symptoms defined by the DSM- 5 to diagnose substance use disorder
tolerance, unsuccessful attempts to control or reduce consumption and withdrawal problems
whats decarceration
treatment in the community
what is cross tolerance
when a tolerance that develops for one drug generalizes to another drug in the same pharmaceutical class