Review Sheet Drugs and Diagnosis

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approximately how many us prison inmates meet the DMS criteria for substance misuse

1.5 million

according to the text what percent of mental health clients have problems stemming from their own or their family members addiction problems

50 percent

what percent of patients treated in mental health centers have problems with alcohol and other drugs

60 percent

where does 90 percent of the worlds heroine come form

Afghanistan

what is the definition of the concept of addiction

a behavior pattern of compulsive substance abuse

what are considered depressants out of alcohol, morphone, and oxycotin

all of them

what age is the highest level of alcohol use found

among 21 year olds

the drug court movement promotes decarceration to what kind of individual

an individual whose legal problems are related to their addiction

what does harm reduction refer to

any positive change

the following are trends in substance abuse treatment today

chain smoking regarded as an addiction, human rights seen as a practical philosophy and counseling of clients in moderate drinking

what is considered the worlds leading producer of cocaine

colombia

in colonial America what was "strong drink" supposed to protect against

disease

according to the text, what behaviors can become addictive

drug use, eating and shopping

what is methadone used for

it is used to block withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings and is distributed in clinics/ hospitals in the US and Britain

what does naltrexone do

it works by blocking brain activity that produces a high

what is alcoholism described as in the text

its described as an illness because the concept recognizes alcoholism as both a medical and social problem

what two places have the highest total per capita consumption in liters of pure alcohol

moldova and the czech republic

according to hester and millers empirical research, the highest treatment effectiveness scores were obtained for what

motivational enhancement

what is the only drug that causes addiction in majority of their users

nicotine

in order to understand the pain connected with addictive and compulsive behavior one must understand what

one must understand the pleasure side of the activity

according to the NIAAA how much of previously diagnosable alcoholics matured out of their dependence

one third

what do reentry programs focus on

persons who are released from prison

the following are effective treatment modalities

self- control and social skills training, motivational enhancement strategies, cognitive therapy

as stated in the text, addiction is an illness of

the body mind and soul

what is anhedonia

the inability to feel pleasure

what is tolerance reversal

the phenomenon associated with aging in which the drinker loses his/ her ability to handle alcohol

what receptors in the brain does marijuana activate

the receptors involved din the increase of appetite

what are typical symptoms defined by the DSM- 5 to diagnose substance use disorder

tolerance, unsuccessful attempts to control or reduce consumption and withdrawal problems

whats decarceration

treatment in the community

what is cross tolerance

when a tolerance that develops for one drug generalizes to another drug in the same pharmaceutical class


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