RPT200: Unit 1, RPT200: Unit 2, RPT200: Unit 3, RPT200: Unit 4, RPT200: Unit 5, RPT200: Unit 6, RPT200: Unit 7, RPT200: Unit 8, RPT200: Unit 9, RPT200: Unit 10

Programs serving economically and socially disadvantaged populations are examples of which role of the federal government?

Advisory and financial assistance

Which of the following is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability?

Americans with Disabilities Act

Ryan and Deci outline six different types of motivation on a self-determination continuum that spans from no control over a situation to complete autonomy. Which type of motivation gives an individual the least amount of control over their leisure?

Amotivation

MWR is a part of which specialized leisure services area?

Armed forces recreation

_____ is the measure of the amount of new dollars infused into the community by the agency, facility, or event.

Economic impact

Feminism deals with issues of ___________ equality.

Economic, political, social

______ is responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people.

Ecotourism

Which of these is not one of the four major types of play and game activities are:

Equilibrium

______ are owned and operated by members and include vacation homes or destination clubs.

Equity clubs

You are a golfer who plays with a regular foursome and bets $5 per hole with your friends. The $5 is considered what type of motivator?

Extrinsic motivator

True or False? Job provision for communities, enhancement of land value, and reduction of healthcare costs when people are active are examples of community benefits.

False

True or False? The public at large has a fairly accurate understanding and appreciation for recreation as a field of professional service.

False

Attending food festivals, visiting farmers' markets, or going to wineries is considered what type of tourism?

Food tourism

Which of the following statements is most correct regarding characteristics of nonprofits?

Funding primarily comes from public contributions

What is the term used to describe a broad range of characteristics, roles, or behavior that society usually attaches to either males or females?

Gender

Sociocultural factors include all of the following, except:

Geography

_____ is frequent positive affect, high life satisfaction, and infrequent negative affect.

Happiness

Two very distinct aspects of TR are the conceptual models and the TR process that drives practice. The __________ focuses on two areas: treating and rehabilitating a client after an illness or disability, and maintaining and enhancing good health.

Health Protection-Health Promotion Model

Gambling and engaging in the sex trade industry are examples of what type of tourism?

Hedonistic tourism

____ is a philosopical approach that regards recreation as an important form of social service that must be provided in a way that contributes directly to a wide range of desired social values and goals.

Human services approach

When employee services and recreation programs first began, what was their primary purpose?

Improvement of employee-employer relations

Which of the following is the primary way in which people get information related to travel and tourism?

Internet

_____________ founded the Hull House Settlement in Chicago and advocated the need for organized play opportunities as an alternative to the difficult life children living in poverty faced on the streets

Jane Addams

_____________ is widely regarded as the father of the play movement in America. He promoted the establishment of numerous playgrounds and recreation centers and was instrumental in public acceptance of play as important force in child development and community life.

Joseph Lee

____ certification ensures a building meets established environmental sustainability practices.

LEED

_____________ is that portion of an individual's time that is not directly devoted to work or work-connected responsibilities or to other obligated forms of maintenance and self-care.

Leisure

Two very distinct aspects of TR are the conceptual models and the TR process that drives practice. The _______ is based on the idea that everyone should experience leisure regardless of their abilities and disabilities.

Leisure Ability Model

It can generally be inferred that participation in casual team sports is declining. Which of the following is the most compelling reason for the decline?

Loss of free space for pickup sport games

Veblen's view of "conspicuous consumption" was revisited in the late 1990s through what Robert Frank described as:

Luxury fever

Which of the following is NOT an example of the direct economic impact of a softball tournament?

Money spent at a nearby restaurant

There are two different methods in terms of how programs are delivered for different ethnic groups. If an agency offers different programs targeting different ethnic groups, they are using which method?

Mosaic

Franklin Roosevelt's _________ program was the driving force behind the development of the recreation and park movement.

New Deal

There are several stages of play that children move through. Which type of play suggests that children go through a stage where they play side by side but do not interact or play with each other?

Parallel play

Which of the following statements about crossover influencers is most accurate?

Participants will most often select similar activities.

Our ________ is formed by such things as culture, race, ethnicity, and sexual orientation

Personal identity

Certifications are available for which of the following?

Pool operators, meeting planners, playground inspectors

The Kraus-Weber tests revealed which of the following?

Poor overall fitness of American youth

Providing trails, safe and accessible parks, and tennis leagues falls under which of the following functions?

Promoting health and wellness

Relaxation and escape are examples of what type of motivators?

Psychological

_____________ can be defined as an area of personal activity and social responsibility with values apparent for all age groups and special populations

Recreation

Visiting Mecca in Saudi Arabia or the Vatican in Rome is an example of what type of tourism?

Religious

Maslow developed a hierarchy of needs. Which level is the highest and is defined as a need for being creative and spontaneous, and to find fulfillment in a variety of expressive activities?

Self-actualization needs

When we see ourselves as dynamic beings, looking for ways to engage in activities using our abilities and expressing our personalities, we are reflecting on the _____________ theory.

Self-expression

Which of the following is not an early theory of play?

Self-expression Theory

______ is the systematic pursuit of an amateur, hobbyist, or volunteer activity that is sufficiently substantial and interesting for the participant to find a career there in the acquisition and expression of a combination of its special skills, knowledge, and experience.

Serious leisure

Recreation for people with disabilities is provided in three different ways. Which of the following delivery systems has been used to assist clients to become self-sufficient, increase self-esteem, improve functional states, and learn social skills?

Therapeutic recreation

Financially, the most successful professional athlete in history is:

Tiger Woods

______ is one of the largest employers in the United States.

Tourism

Over the last decade, what programs have increasingly been added to parks and recreation four-year degree programs?

Tourism, therapeutic recreation, sport management

______ is defined as activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environments for leisure, business, or other purposes.

Toursim

Which of the following refers to the movement of people from one location to another?

Travel

True or False? A misconception about the leisure services field is that anyone can do it without specialized training.

True

True or False? All major professional sports teams and a large percentage of major college teams have medium-to-large revenue contracts with television and cable networks

True

Which of the following is a federal agency?

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Which of the following federal agencies is NOT involved in land management?

U.S. Immigration Service

In the past, _________ and misconceptions about physical capability and health needs limited programming for women and girls.

Victorian prudery

What type of tourism is focused on travelers immersing themselves in a foreign culture and helping improve the community through such things as teaching English to children, preserving ecosystems, and building sustainable farms?

Volunteer tourism

Which of the following are important leisure pursuits for older adults?

Volunteerism, physical activities, continuing education

Recreation as a social institution is contemporarily recognized as which of the following?

When citizens take responsibility for supporting organized recreation services

At the municipal level, which of the following government agencies provide recreation services?

Youth boards, school systems, and police departments

In order for people in different racial and ethnic communities to feel services are provided for them, agencies need to ensure that the services are:

accessible, safe, and welcoming

Tax funds approved by Congress for armed forces recreational expenses are:

appropriated

From a philosophical perspective, parks and recreation agencies:

are unlikely to follow any single approach exclusively.

In the 1960s and 1970s, gay and lesbian activist groups legally fought for the right to participate in:

civic events and parades

A company is most dedicated to its ____________ when it encourages employees to volunteer at outside organizations such as the YMCA.

company image and community role

French sociologist Roger Caillois suggested the presence of two extremes of play behavior, paidia and ludus which he characterized as:

exuberance and uncontrolled gaiety vs. rules and conventions

Influence for youth sport participation for youth ages 18 to 24 years primarily comes from:

friends

Clinical therapeutic recreation (TR) primarily focuses on:

helping with long-term, day-to-day function.

The Fan Cost Index is a measure of:

how much it costs a family to attend a professional sporting event

When a person gives their time and talent to the community, this is called:

human capital

Musicians, tumblers, dancers, huntsmen, park designers, and gardeners were all recreation specialists attending to the leisure needs of:

royalty

The Boston Sand Garden was a unique playground facility because it was the first to have:

staff supervision

Franchise values for sports teams include:

team's annual operating income, size of the market, and roster value.

The most significant trend among sports spectators is:

use of the Internet.

The tendency to place excessive emphasis on work at the expense of other avenues of expression has been termed:

workaholism

The first Congressionally created national park opened in:

1872

Title IX was passed in:

1972

______ is the certification for people working in therapeutic recreation.

CTRS

A theory that suggests play is a safety valve for emotions that have not been released is known as the:

Catharsis theory

The first modern municipal park was:

Central Park, New York

University co-curricular programs do NOT include which of the following?

Classroom learning

What document publicly outlines the responsibilities of practitioners and establishes a written guide to acceptable behaviors in the profession?

Code of ethics

The process of taking any product or service and marketing it to yield financial profit is known as:

Commodification

A _______ is a significant clustering of people with a common bond.

Community

The term "spiritual" is commonly taken to be synonymous with religion, but in recreation and leisure it can mean what?

Contemplation, personal growth, and nature

Personal development includes which of the following?

Social development, emotional development, physical development

Play and recreation can aid in fulfilling which of the five levels on Maslow's hierarchy?

Social, ego, and self-actualization

What are the levels of sport participation?

Spectator, coach, and participant

Which of the following types of tourism, which became popular in the 1980s, can be experienced as either a spectator or a participant?

Sport

What is false regarding leisure in the lives of Muslims?

Sport participation is discouraged

_________ tourism advocates tourism activities that are compatible with the ecological processes, sociocultural characteristics, and economic structure of the destinations and that enhance the geographical character of the place.

Sustainable

_______ is leisure behavior that is restricted by society's norms.

Taboo recreation

The U.S. Forest Service operates from a mandate of multiple use, including:

mining, grazing. lumbering, recreation, and hunting

The major providers of recreation services are:

nonprofits, public agencies, and private enterprise

The World Waterpark Association is an example of a:

professional association

In the twenty-first century, community recreation agencies are recognized as important partners in the public health movement due to the role of these agencies in:

promoting physical activity

Park districts are primarily funded by:

property tax

The function of the Hull House in Chicago was to:

provide immigrants with support as they assimilated into American life.

Sport managers define sport as:

recreational exercise or a useful physical skill for a purpose other than its practical application in daily life

Muslim youth groups are an example of:

religiously based groups