Science

Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for areas which are not visible? wax cement (glue) suturing embedding

suturing

Which of the following is NOT characteristics of the growth of cilia? there are none at the extreme ends of the eyelids irregular spacing they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair irregular length

they are smaller in diameter than cranial hair

Perfuming materials are used in embalming fluids because they help preservation efforts. they mask the odor of formaldehyde. they are soluble in tinctures. they aid in killing bacteria

they mask the odor of formaldehyde.

During embalming, the head should be tilted to the left approximately 15 degrees. tilted to the right approximately 25 degrees. tilted to the right approximately 15 degrees. tilted to the left approximately 25 degrees.

tilted to the right approximately 15 degrees.

Which artery can be located along a line from the center of the antecubital fossa to a point between the fourth and fifth digits of the hand? Ulnar Radial- thumb Brachial Axillary

ulnar

On the surface of the forearm from the center of the antecubital fossa to a point between the fourth and fifth fingers is the linear guide for the anterior tibial artery. ulnar artery. axillary artery. posterior tibial artery.

ulnar artery.

Chemical additives employed to offset the effects of water with an excessive mineral content are called humectants. surfactants. vehicles. water conditioners.

water conditioners.

Tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because this causes less edema wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces the area will receive cosmetics better the presence of moisture will change the color of the wax

wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces

The line of color difference on each mucous membrane which the exposed (dry) part forms with the internal (moistened) part in normal contact is known as the weather line medial lobe line of mouth closure labiomental sulcus

weather line

Corrective cosmetizing on a "Diamond" shaped face- Cheeks are the widest part of the face- would involve which of the following? 1.Lighten the chin and jaw line. Darken the sides of forehead and temples. Lighten cheeks slightly. 2.Lighten sides of forehead, temples and jaw line. Darken cheeks. 3.Lighten the cheeks. Darken the forehead and jaw line. 4.Darken the chin and top of forehead. Lighten cheeks slightly.

2.Lighten sides of forehead, temples and jaw line. Darken cheeks.

The normal pH of the living body is 6.0. 6.7. 7.0. 7.4.

7.4

The item which the funeral home must supply for a funeral in a Roman Catholic church is ___. a church truck a casket rack a pall rosary beads

A church truck

When using a rental casket for a funeral service followed by cremation, the inner unit is removed from the shell ___. after the funeral and before cremation after visitation and before the funeral prior to visitation after cremation

After the funeral and before cremation

Which condition is associated with antemortem edema? Refrigeration Radiation poisoning Arthritis Alcoholism

Alcoholism

Which of the following is classified as a malformation or deformity? Tumors Paralytic conditions Mutilations All of the above

All of the above

Which chemical agents in arterial fluids prevent the thickening of blood ? Vehicles Anticoagulants Surfactants Surface tension reducers

Anticoagulants

Which of these instruments is inserted into an artery to facilitate the introduction of arterial fluid? Spring forceps Aneurysm needle Arterial tube Needle injector

Arterial tube

Compresses the cheek, and it pulls the anguli oris posteriorly. It produces the action of sucking. Buccinator Zygomaticus major Masseter Levator superioris

Buccinator

The party responsible for dressing an Orthodox Jewish decedent in the burial shroud is ___. Chevra Kadisha funeral director rabbi next of kin

Chevra Kadisha

A device which rests on the sternum with an arm that fits under the chin to hold the mouth closed during embalming is called a chin rest. dental tie. head block musculature suture.

Chin rest

Which of the following microorganisms is recognized as the causative agent of tissue gas? Clostridium perfringens Clostridium leprae Clostridium botulinum Clostridium tetani

Clostridium perfringens

Which of these terms is used to describe the color of the external tissue of an artery? Cream-colored mostly clear, the blood shows through Blue Red

Cream-colored

The decomposition of protein by the action of aerobic bacteria is decay. fermentation- glucose can be broken down putrefaction.- the process of decaying lipolysis.-breakdown of fats to release fatty acid

Decay

This facial muscle depresses the lower lip inferiorly and slightly lateral. Sometimes referred to as the Quadratus. Depressor labii inferioris Depressor anguli oris Risorius Levator anguli oris

Depressor labii inferioris

Which head shape exhibits great width across the cheekbones and narrow width in the forehead and jaws? diamond square triangular inverted triangle

Diamond

The destruction or inhibition of most pathogenic bacteria and their products in or on the body defines which of the following terms? Embalming Disinfection Restoration Preservation

Disinfection

Which of the following is an antemortem extravascular blood discoloration? Active capillary congestion Passive capillary congestion Ecchymosis-bruise Carbon monoxide

Ecchymosis

Of the following bones of the head, which is not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art? Frontal Ethmoid Temporal Occipital

Ethmoid

The length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the line of mouth closure five inches eyebrow eyelashes

Eyebrow

Which blood vessel is the continuation of the external iliac artery? Axillary artery Femoral artery Internal iliac artery Common iliac artery

Femoral artery

The anterior ⅓ of the cranium forming the forehead and parts of the eye socket and most of the anterior of the cranial floor. Frontal Bone Parietal Bone Occipital Bone Temporal Bone

Frontal Bone

What embalming instrument can be used to clamp a leaking blood vessel? Hemostat Cannula Separator Spring forceps

Hemostat

Pigmentary colors are measured in terms of their value, intensity, and brilliance saturation hue chroma

Hue

Which of the following is not an infectious disease? Hydrocephalus- fluid in brain Hepatitis-inflammation of liver Rabies-virus of deadly animal disease Pneumonia-air sacs filled with fluid

Hydrocephalus

Where is the condition of jaundice first noticed on a dead body? In the sclera of the eyeball In the lower right quadrant of the torso In the upper right quadrant of the torso Beneath the finger nails

In the sclera of the eyeball

What is the purpose of adding Oil of Wintergreen to an embalming fluid? It can act as a perfuming agent It can act as a preservative It can act as a germicide It can act as a buffer

It can act as a perfuming agent

Which of these is the more accurate description of the pre-injection solution? It is the first injection solution to be used It is the second injection solution to be used It is a co-injection solution It is primary dilution

It is the first injection solution to be used

Which of these is NOT a disadvantage of using a hand pump to inject embalming fluids? It is difficult to refill It requires constant attention It may be adapted to be used for aspiration It has a relatively low pressure range

It may be adapted to be used for aspiration

What is the purpose of ponceau (color) in embalming fluids? It will impart a color change It will help the cells retain moisture It will act as a germicide It will dissolve clots

It will impart a color change

The shroud in which Muslims are buried is called a ___. qiblah janazah kafan al Ghusl

Kafan

Elevates and extends the upper lip. Levator palpebrae superioris Levator labii superioris Orbicularis oris Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

Levator labii superioris

To make a "round" face look more oval, the cosmetologist would do which of the following? Lighten the cheeks and darken the forehead and jaw line. Darken the sides of the forehead, temples and jaw line. Lighten the sides of the forehead, temple and jaw line. Lighten the cheekbones.

Lighten the cheeks and darken the forehead and jaw line.

A muscle of mastication. It closes the mandible. Zygomatic Masseter Corrugator Buccinator

Masseter

Elevates and protrudes the lower lip. It also wrinkles the skin over the chin. Mentalis Buccinator Masseter Orbicularis oris

Mentalis

Which of the following is an example of a perfuming agent often used in embalming fluid? Methyl salicylate Sodium lauryl sulfate Sodium citrate Methyl mercaptan

Methyl salicylate

Sometimes called the epicranius, this muscle draws the scalp posteriorly and anteriorly, causing eyebrows to raise and wrinkles to form on the forehead. Temporalis Procerus Occipitofrontalis Corrugator

Occipitofrontalis

Which of the following are liquids or gels that help treat skin slip, gangrene and surface ulcerations? Mold preventatives Embalming powders Hardening compounds Pack applications

Pack applications

Which of these is the solid state of formaldehyde? Paraldehyde Paraformaldehyde Acetaldehyde Ethanol

Paraformaldehyde

These bones of the head articulate with the occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture, temporal bone at the squamosal suture, frontal bone at the coronal suture, and its opposite at the sagittal suture. Parietal Bone Occipital Bone Temporal Bone Mandible

Parietal Bone

These bones create the superior portion of the sides and back of the cranium as well as the posterior ⅔ of the roof of the cranium. Frontal Bones Parietal Bones Occipital Bones Temporal Bones

Parietal Bones

Which of the following can be used to sear deep tissues? arterial fluid an anticoagulant a humectant phenol

Phenol

Which of the following is NOT a component of hardening compounds? Paraformaldehyde Phenol Alum Wood powder

Phenol

Which of these is a commonly used moisture absorbing substance in hardening compound? Paraformaldehyde- solid used in autopsy powders Paradichlorobenzene Plaster of Paris- hardening compound Phenol- gel form as cauterizing agent for germicides

Plaster of Paris

Which chemical agents render microorganisms incapable of growth and reproduction? Vehicles Surfactants Preservatives Buffers

Preservatives

The post mortem evacuation of any substance from any external orifice of the body due to internal and/or external pressure is purge. desquamation. skin slip. emaciation.

Purge

Which of the following types of decomposition yields foul odors? Decay Carbolysis Putrefaction Saccharolysis

Putrefaction

Which of the following is NOT an intrinsic(related to individual) factor in case analysis? Age Sex Weight of body Refrigeration

Refrigeration

The care of the deceased to recreate natural form and color is a definition which would most correctly apply to which of the following? Preservation Calcination Restoration Disinfection

Restoration

An item which Roman Catholic communicants may have in their hands for burial is ______. rosary beads scapular Icon Prie Dieu

Rosary beads

Which of these embalming instruments is used to make an incision? Groove director Bone separator Cannula Scalpel

Scalpel

What type of death is said to begin in any one of three vital organs? Cellular death Biological death Somatic death Clinical death

Somatic death

What instrument can be used to hold a cotton ball used to disinfect the eyes? Separator Groove director Aneurysm hook Spring forceps

Spring forceps

Which of the following blood vessels is NOT suitable for the injection of arterial fluids into a small infant? Arch of the aorta Abdominal aorta Ascending aorta Superior vena cava

Superior vena cava

That procedure of disinfection following the embalming process to protect the environment would most appropriately apply to which of the following? Secondary disinfection- preservation Personal hygiene Concurrent disinfection-during vascular Terminal disinfection- after vascular

Terminal disinfection

Which of these is considered to be the most important aspect of the embalming operation for the safety of the public at visitation? The disinfection of the body The preservation of the body The restoration of the body The documentation of the operation

The disinfection of the body

How far above the injection site would the bottom of the gravity percolator need to be in order to achieve one pound of injection pressure? One foot Two feet Three feet One-half foot

Two feet

Which of these sutures is NOT suited for closing an incision on an exposed area of the body? Single intradermal stitch Subcutaneous stitch Whip or roll stitch Double intradermal stitch

Whip or roll stitch

The effect of putting a white or very light cosmetic on the ears would make the face look: diamond shaped wider thinner longer

Wider

For a male who has completed the Temple Ordinance of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, the clothing of the deceased will include ___. a green apron. a white sash from left shoulder to left ankle a scapular a green cap placed on the head just before the casket is closed

a green apron.

A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes: a fold a sulcus or furrow a groove an eminence

a sulcus or furrow

The method of creating injection pressure that incorporates air being forced under pressure into the fluid chamber to displace the embalming fluid into the body is air pressure. gravity percolator. centrifugal force machine. bulb syringe.

air pressure.

The method of drainage in relation to injection in which an amount of arterial fluid is injected and then drainage is allowed to flow for a period of time, each one separately is the _____________ method. alternate intermittent- draining is stopped at intervals while injection continues continuous interrupted

alternate

Removal of the skin caused by friction against a firm object or surface results in: an abrasion a concussion a contusion a bruise

an abrasion

Distention of the body tissues is a complication of tuberculosis. paralytic conditions. febrile diseases. anasarca.

anasarca.

To reduce swollen eyes apply heat from the electric spatula add humectant to the arterial fluid inject with tissue builder inject with massage cream

apply heat from the electric spatula

The linear guide for the popliteal artery is from the center of the antecubital fossa to the center of the base of the index finger. center of the axillary space parallel to the long axis of the upper extremity. center of the inguinal ligament to the center of the medial condyle of the femur. center of the popliteal space parallel to the long axis of the lower extremity.

center of the popliteal space parallel to the long axis of the lower extremity.

Death beginning at the brain is termed catalepsy. apnea. coma. asphyxia.

coma.

A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a surface fracture simple fracture compound fracture compact fracture

compound fracture

The most common facial profile is convex concave-convex convex-concave concave

convex

"Normal" aspiration does not usually involve the abdominal cavity. thoracic cavity. cranial cavity. pelvic cavity.

cranial cavity.

Hydrocephalus is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen. thorax. cranium. lungs.

cranium.

Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as transverse frontal sulci linear sulci interciliary sulci crows feet

crows feet

High index fluids generally cause slight firming. definite firming. putrefaction. edema.

definite firming.

The artery which is a continuation of the anterior tibial (lower leg) artery is the: posterior tibial.- lower part of the leg, think of lifting big toe popliteal.-under femur, back of upper leg dorsalis pedis.- artery of foot femoral.-inner thigh

dorsalis pedis.

The first muscle tissue to be affected by rigor mortis is neck. face. upper extremities. eyes.

eyes.

After embalming, tissue to be restored should be firm and dry dry but spongy or rubbery in consistency slightly damp and semi-flexible in texture slightly dampened but firm

firm and dry

The rim of the ear that resembles a question mark is known as the helix antitragus anthelix tragus

helix

An embalming instrument used to hypodermically inject areas of the body with embalming chemicals is a(n) arterial tube. angular forceps. aneurysm needle. hypo-valve trocar.

hypo-valve trocar.

In the normal eye closure, the eyelids should meet in the upper one-third of the orbit. middle of the orbit. lower one-third of the orbit. upper one-fourth of the orbit.

lower one-third of the orbit.

Which of the following is a large, rounded protuberance found posterior and inferior to the mass of the ear? mastoid process mandibular fossa parietal eminence zygomatic arch

mastoid process

When preparing the primary dilution for an edematous case, the solution should be: milder than usual. more astringent than usual. the same strength as for the normal case. isotonic.-equal concentration

more astringent than usual.

That method of mouth closure which employs wires attached to small tacks which are inserted into the upper and lower jaw is called the dental tie. wire through bone. mandibular suture. needle injector.

needle injector.

The foramen magnum is an opening in the zygomatic bone parietal bone temporal bone occipital bone

occipital bone

What is the distance expressed in eye widths from the midline of the face to the inner canthus of the eye? one one-half two one-third

one-half

According to the Canon of Beauty, what portion of the total distance from base of chin to the eyebrows is the distance from base of chin to labiomental sulcus? one-sixth four-sixths five-sixths two-sixths

one-sixth

Which of these methods are allowed to make a corpse presentable for pre-cremation identification purposes when no authorization for invasive techniques has been given? aspirate abdomen with no fluid injected to reduce gas pressure place a small rolled towel under the chin to keep the mouth closed use a phenol surface pack to eliminate post mortem lividity use a musculature suture to close mouth

place a small rolled towel under the chin to keep the mouth closed

A properly completed death certificate has the signatures of Certifier, funeral director, and ___. registrar of the district where death occurred next of kin public administrator executor or executrix

registrar of the district where death occurred

In the femoral triangle the femoral artery is bordered laterally by the _____________ muscle. sartorius- long muscle that goes from hip to knee adductor longus-inner thigh adductor magnus- inner thigh psoas major- close to spine and pelvis

sartorius

A broad head shape noted for its lack of curvature is recognized as infantine diamond egg- shaped strong

strong

The common carotid arteries bifurcate into the internal carotid and external carotid at the level of the ___. second costal cartilage. sternoclavicular articulation. arch of the aorta. superior border of the thyroid cartilage.

superior border of the thyroid cartilage.