Science Chapter 10: Energy-Lesson 1-What is Energy?

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Kinetic energy

Energy that an object has due to its motion.

Formula for power

Energy transferred/time

Two basic types of energy

Kinetic and potential

Formula for kinetic energy

Mass x Speed(squared)/2

Gravitational potential energy

Potential energy that depends on the height of an object.

Energy

The ability to do work or cause change.

Potential energy

The energy an object has because of its position; also the internal stored energy of an object, such as energy stored in chemical bonds.

Elastic potential energy

The energy of stretched or compressed objects.

Formula for gravitational potential energy

Weight x height


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