Science NBE Exam Study set 6 (Restorative art)

Ancient sects of which of the following religions may still place a "gold" coin in the mouth of the deceased when earth burial has been chosen as a mean of disposition?

Buddhist

Corrective cosmetizing for a "Oblong" face would involve which of the following?

Darken the chin and top of forehead. Lighten cheeks slightly.

Corrective cosmetizing for a "Square" face - the forehead, jaw line, and cheeks are the same width - would involve:

Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones.

Of the following bones of the head, which is not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art?

Ethmoid

This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bones at the coronal suture.

Frontal Bone

To make a "round" face look more oval, the cosmetologist would do which of the following?

Lighten the cheeks and darken the forehead and jaw line.

Comprises the inferior portion of the base and posterior of the cranium.

Occipital Bone

Which muscle draws the upper lip both superiorly and laterally?

Zygomaticus minor

Which of the following would NOT be used as an effective restorative treatment to minimize prognathism?

a cavity fluid compress

A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes:

a sulcus or furrow

When excising malignant tissue, the area should

be dried and sealed

Which of the following can be used to retard the setting rate of a plaster of Paris solution?

cold water

When positioning the body in the casket, how must the hands be placed?

.Placement is done according to local custom and best appearance

How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined?

6

Dimethyl ketone

Acetone

Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface.

Concave

The most superior portion of the skull is called the ____.

Crown

These anatomical features of the frontal bone are rounded prominences on either side of the median line and a little inferior to the center. They are a warm-color area of the face.

Frontal eminences

The physical appearance of one's face is affected in part by what are known as facial markings. These include wrinkles, depressions, and projections that help give each of us an individual look. There are many factors responsible for facial markings including: Age, Environment, Muscle striation, Position of the body, condition of the body, and ___________.

Heredity

This cavity is made up of two irregular-shaped spaces separated by cartilage and is used as a hidden injection point for tissue building the face.

Nasal Cavity

This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bone at the lambdoidal suture and the temporal bone at the squamosal suture.

Occipital Bone

Which muscle draws the skin of the forehead superiorly?

Occipitofrontalis

Closes the lips. Compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech.

Orbicularis oris

These bones of the head articulate with the occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture, temporal bone at the squamosal suture, frontal bone at the coronal suture, and its opposite at the sagittal suture.

Parietal Bone

Marked convexities on the outer surfaces of the parietal bones, these are considered the widest part of the cranium.

Parietal eminences

When casketing the body of an Orthodox Jew, the deceased is bathed and ritually cleansed (_____________). The body is then placed in a simple white shroud (_________).

Taharah - Tachrichim

The form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane and the line of mouth closure are both recognized for their resemblance to

a classical hunting bow

Warm hues make objects appear to

advance

A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as

balanced-convex

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the

base of the nose

In treating a sunken temporal region, tissue builder is best injected through which of the following points of entry?

behind the top of the ear

The leptorrhine nasal profile is characteristic of:

caucasians

A profile in which both the forehead and the chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is

concave

Which of the following additives will make a restorative wax more firm than it is in the container?

corn starch

Once the casket is positioned in the viewing room, it is often necessary to retouch the cosmetics to correct for the light in the specific parlor. This cosmetic touch up is often referred to as?

corrective rouging

The parietal eminences mark the widest part of the

cranium

Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as

crows feet

Skin slip is the result of

decomposition

Surface lumps caused by tissue builder should be

distributed by external pressure immediately

Paired structures that exhibit the greatest differences in position and form are the

ears

Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for restoration of stray or straggler hairs?

embedding into the scalp tissue

Unsound tissue in the area of malignant tumor should be

excised

The surgical removal of tissue is referred to as

excising

The length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the

eyebrow

After embalming, tissue to be restored should be

firm and dry

A curved margin of tissue having greater projection than an adjacent surface is described by the term:

fold

Two pigmentary hues are said to be complementary if their mixture in equal quantities will produce:

gray

In case of decapitation, the:

head and torso should be embalmed separately

The red oxygenated and non-oxygenanted blood of the arteries and veins that influences the color of the skin by way of its presence in the superficial capillaries is known as:

hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin

The scroll- like bones found in the nasal cavity are known as the

inferior nasal conchae

The opening found between the tragus and the antitragus is known as the:

intertragic notch

Which suture, because it is the least visible, is best used on an area which will be seen during visitation?

intradermal

When considering the features of a newly formulated restorative wax, which of these properties would make it unsuitable?

loss of shape and form under warm temperature

The oval-shaped depression located directly anterior to the ear passage is known as the

mandibular fossa

Which of the following is a large, rounded protuberance found posterior and inferior to the mass of the ear?

mastoid process

The prominent triangular elevation found on the midline of the chin is known as the

mental eminence

The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the

mental eminence

A small triangular area found between the posterior margin of the nasal wing and the superior portion of the nasolabial fold is the

nasal sulcus

Lemon juice or a 10% solution of sodium thiosulfate can be used to effectively remove the stain caused by

nicotine

One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the

normal hairline to the eyebrow

The foramen magnum is an opening in the

occipital bone

The lips meet each other

one- half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin

What is the distance expressed in eye widths from the midline of the face to the inner canthus of the eye?

one-half

The most common form of the philtrum is

parenthesis- shaped

A short, broad, flattened nose is identified as

platyrrhine

Using a hot spatula on a deceased can cause ________.

post mortem blistering

What pigmentary hues, when mixed in equal strength, will produce a secondary hue?

primary

The measurement of the extension of a part beyond its surroundings refers to

projection

Aspiration of the cranial cavity through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone is the recommended procedure for the treatment of

protruding eyes

The primary characteristics of a first degree burn is

redness

Which of the following is NOT a sealing agent?

rubbing alcohol

The vertical partition dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers is the

septum

The three primary hues and the three secondary hues in pigment are known as the

standard hues

Which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures?

submandibular area

Which of the following refers to an anatomical location that is higher in plane or position?

superior

Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for areas which are not visible?

suturing

The bones creating the inferior portion of the sides of the head are the

temporal bones

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored nose?

the loop stitch

The anterior nares are associated with which facial feature?

the nose

The dorsum is associated with which facial feature?

the nose

Which of the following is a muscle of the nose?

the procerus

Which of the following is a natural highlight area of the face?

the zygomatic bones

Which of the following can be used as support for the lips when part or all of the teeth are missing?

thin cardboard

What is the goal of funeral service cosmetology?

to create a natural appearance

The lightness or darkness of a hue is referred to as its:

value

The crown includes an area of the head called the:

vertex

A facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally is called:

vertical

Tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because

wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces

Which cosmetic color should be used to make a tint of an applied complexion colorant?

white

When applying cosmetics to the face and hands of the deceased it is always best to:

work from light toward dark.

The bony structures that create the widest part of the face are the

zygomatic arches

The acquired facial markings located between the eyebrows are known as

interciliary sulci

Surface restorer wax is used primarily for which of the following?

minor integumentary restorations

The direction of hair growth of the eyebrow is

obliquely upward and outward

The most common frontal view head shape is

oval

The mixture of a small amount of a cool hue with a large amount of a warm hue creates a

tertiary hue

Which of the following is a muscle of the eye?

the orbicularis oculi

A primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is

to inhibit dehydration

The horizontal furrows of the forehead are

transverse frontal sulci

The most inferior part of the nose is known as the

columna nasi