Science NBE Exam Study set 6 (Restorative art)
Ancient sects of which of the following religions may still place a "gold" coin in the mouth of the deceased when earth burial has been chosen as a mean of disposition?
Buddhist
Corrective cosmetizing for a "Oblong" face would involve which of the following?
Darken the chin and top of forehead. Lighten cheeks slightly.
Corrective cosmetizing for a "Square" face - the forehead, jaw line, and cheeks are the same width - would involve:
Darken the sides of the forehead and chin. Lighten the cheekbones.
Of the following bones of the head, which is not considered significant for the purposes of restorative art?
Ethmoid
This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bones at the coronal suture.
Frontal Bone
To make a "round" face look more oval, the cosmetologist would do which of the following?
Lighten the cheeks and darken the forehead and jaw line.
Comprises the inferior portion of the base and posterior of the cranium.
Occipital Bone
Which muscle draws the upper lip both superiorly and laterally?
Zygomaticus minor
Which of the following would NOT be used as an effective restorative treatment to minimize prognathism?
a cavity fluid compress
A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes:
a sulcus or furrow
When excising malignant tissue, the area should
be dried and sealed
Which of the following can be used to retard the setting rate of a plaster of Paris solution?
cold water
When positioning the body in the casket, how must the hands be placed?
.Placement is done according to local custom and best appearance
How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined?
6
Dimethyl ketone
Acetone
Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface.
Concave
The most superior portion of the skull is called the ____.
Crown
These anatomical features of the frontal bone are rounded prominences on either side of the median line and a little inferior to the center. They are a warm-color area of the face.
Frontal eminences
The physical appearance of one's face is affected in part by what are known as facial markings. These include wrinkles, depressions, and projections that help give each of us an individual look. There are many factors responsible for facial markings including: Age, Environment, Muscle striation, Position of the body, condition of the body, and ___________.
Heredity
This cavity is made up of two irregular-shaped spaces separated by cartilage and is used as a hidden injection point for tissue building the face.
Nasal Cavity
This bone of the head articulates with the parietal bone at the lambdoidal suture and the temporal bone at the squamosal suture.
Occipital Bone
Which muscle draws the skin of the forehead superiorly?
Occipitofrontalis
Closes the lips. Compresses lips against teeth. Shapes lips during speech.
Orbicularis oris
These bones of the head articulate with the occipital bone at the lambdoidal suture, temporal bone at the squamosal suture, frontal bone at the coronal suture, and its opposite at the sagittal suture.
Parietal Bone
Marked convexities on the outer surfaces of the parietal bones, these are considered the widest part of the cranium.
Parietal eminences
When casketing the body of an Orthodox Jew, the deceased is bathed and ritually cleansed (_____________). The body is then placed in a simple white shroud (_________).
Taharah - Tachrichim
The form of the attached margin of the upper mucous membrane and the line of mouth closure are both recognized for their resemblance to
a classical hunting bow
Warm hues make objects appear to
advance
A vertical forehead and a chin that recedes from the projection of the upper lip characterize a facial profile as
balanced-convex
The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the
base of the nose
In treating a sunken temporal region, tissue builder is best injected through which of the following points of entry?
behind the top of the ear
The leptorrhine nasal profile is characteristic of:
caucasians
A profile in which both the forehead and the chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is
concave
Which of the following additives will make a restorative wax more firm than it is in the container?
corn starch
Once the casket is positioned in the viewing room, it is often necessary to retouch the cosmetics to correct for the light in the specific parlor. This cosmetic touch up is often referred to as?
corrective rouging
The parietal eminences mark the widest part of the
cranium
Furrows extending laterally from the outer corner of the eye are known as
crows feet
Skin slip is the result of
decomposition
Surface lumps caused by tissue builder should be
distributed by external pressure immediately
Paired structures that exhibit the greatest differences in position and form are the
ears
Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for restoration of stray or straggler hairs?
embedding into the scalp tissue
Unsound tissue in the area of malignant tumor should be
excised
The surgical removal of tissue is referred to as
excising
The length of the ear is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the
eyebrow
After embalming, tissue to be restored should be
firm and dry
A curved margin of tissue having greater projection than an adjacent surface is described by the term:
fold
Two pigmentary hues are said to be complementary if their mixture in equal quantities will produce:
gray
In case of decapitation, the:
head and torso should be embalmed separately
The red oxygenated and non-oxygenanted blood of the arteries and veins that influences the color of the skin by way of its presence in the superficial capillaries is known as:
hemoglobin-oxyhemoglobin
The scroll- like bones found in the nasal cavity are known as the
inferior nasal conchae
The opening found between the tragus and the antitragus is known as the:
intertragic notch
Which suture, because it is the least visible, is best used on an area which will be seen during visitation?
intradermal
When considering the features of a newly formulated restorative wax, which of these properties would make it unsuitable?
loss of shape and form under warm temperature
The oval-shaped depression located directly anterior to the ear passage is known as the
mandibular fossa
Which of the following is a large, rounded protuberance found posterior and inferior to the mass of the ear?
mastoid process
The prominent triangular elevation found on the midline of the chin is known as the
mental eminence
The small bony eminence at the median line of the chin is known as the
mental eminence
A small triangular area found between the posterior margin of the nasal wing and the superior portion of the nasolabial fold is the
nasal sulcus
Lemon juice or a 10% solution of sodium thiosulfate can be used to effectively remove the stain caused by
nicotine
One of the three major proportional divisions of the face is measured from the
normal hairline to the eyebrow
The foramen magnum is an opening in the
occipital bone
The lips meet each other
one- half the distance from the base of the nose to the superior border of the chin
What is the distance expressed in eye widths from the midline of the face to the inner canthus of the eye?
one-half
The most common form of the philtrum is
parenthesis- shaped
A short, broad, flattened nose is identified as
platyrrhine
Using a hot spatula on a deceased can cause ________.
post mortem blistering
What pigmentary hues, when mixed in equal strength, will produce a secondary hue?
primary
The measurement of the extension of a part beyond its surroundings refers to
projection
Aspiration of the cranial cavity through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone is the recommended procedure for the treatment of
protruding eyes
The primary characteristics of a first degree burn is
redness
Which of the following is NOT a sealing agent?
rubbing alcohol
The vertical partition dividing the nasal cavity into two chambers is the
septum
The three primary hues and the three secondary hues in pigment are known as the
standard hues
Which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures?
submandibular area
Which of the following refers to an anatomical location that is higher in plane or position?
superior
Which of the following hair restorations methods is best for areas which are not visible?
suturing
The bones creating the inferior portion of the sides of the head are the
temporal bones
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method of attachment and support for a restored nose?
the loop stitch
The anterior nares are associated with which facial feature?
the nose
The dorsum is associated with which facial feature?
the nose
Which of the following is a muscle of the nose?
the procerus
Which of the following is a natural highlight area of the face?
the zygomatic bones
Which of the following can be used as support for the lips when part or all of the teeth are missing?
thin cardboard
What is the goal of funeral service cosmetology?
to create a natural appearance
The lightness or darkness of a hue is referred to as its:
value
The crown includes an area of the head called the:
vertex
A facial profile in which the forehead, upper lip, and chin project equally is called:
vertical
Tissue to be restored with wax must be firm and dry because
wax will not easily adhere to moist surfaces
Which cosmetic color should be used to make a tint of an applied complexion colorant?
white
When applying cosmetics to the face and hands of the deceased it is always best to:
work from light toward dark.
The bony structures that create the widest part of the face are the
zygomatic arches
The acquired facial markings located between the eyebrows are known as
interciliary sulci
Surface restorer wax is used primarily for which of the following?
minor integumentary restorations
The direction of hair growth of the eyebrow is
obliquely upward and outward
The most common frontal view head shape is
oval
The mixture of a small amount of a cool hue with a large amount of a warm hue creates a
tertiary hue
Which of the following is a muscle of the eye?
the orbicularis oculi
A primary reason for applying massage cream to an exposed area is
to inhibit dehydration
The horizontal furrows of the forehead are
transverse frontal sulci
The most inferior part of the nose is known as the
columna nasi
