science quiz 3 unit 6

What was President Jackson's response to Chief Justice John Marshall's ruling in the Worcester case?

"John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it."

What phrase has been used to describe the forced march of Cherokee Indians to the West in 1838?

"the Trail of Tears"

What TWO Supreme Court cases had an effect on the Cherokees' removal?

- Cherokee Nation v. Georgia - Worcester v. Georgia

Who were the TWO Presidents involved in the shameful forced removal of the Indians from Georgia?

- Martin Van Buren - Andrew Jackson

Who were the members of the kitchen cabinet?

- Richard Taney - Amos Kendall - Francis P. Blair - Martin Van Buren

What were the TWO parties under the new party system, and what would they eventually be called?

- the Democrat-Republican Party = the Democratic Party - the National Republican Party = the Whig Party

How far was President Jackson prepared to go to remove the Indians from the eastern United States?

He was willing to use force to move them.

Jackson defeated ___ in the election of 1832.

Henry Clay

having a spirit of kindness and compassion

humane

feeling and showing great joy and excitement

jubilant

Jackson's informal group of advisors was called the ___.

kitchen cabinet

Jackson believed his victory in the Presidential election was a(n) ___ for him to end the national bank.

mandate

a command given to a candidate by the people through the results of an election

mandate

Jackson wanted to reduce the scope of the government by ending many "___" programs.

nationalist

a person who believes in using national resources to accomplish tasks for the nation as a whole

nationalist

The doctrine of nullification, in its most simple form, meant ___.

a state could declare null and void any federal law it found objectionable, thus refusing to obey that law

Which of these statements is true regarding the Presidency of John Quincy Adams?

all of these

___ won the election of 1828.

Andrew Jackson

Who was the chief that led the Sauk and Fox Indians and other tribes in a war when he lead them to Illinois in 1832?

Black Hawk

What Indian tribe resisted efforts to remove them to the West?

Cherokees

The ___ would take the blame for the financial panic and depression.

Democrats

What was the long-term impact of the doctrine of nullification?

It would eventually help push the nation into the Civil War.

Andrew Jackson's nickname was "___."

Old Hickory

Who engineered the breakup of the Democrat-Republican Party and led a group that would put Andrew Jackson in the White House?

Martin Van Buren

President Adams was able to gain support for the national bank and complete the ___.

National Road

The president of the Second BUS was ___.

Nicholas Biddle

Andrew Jackson worked hard to kill the ___.

Second National Bank or Bank of the United States

___ was a white missionary who took the side of the Cherokee Indians, and thus became involved in a case against the state of Georgia.

Samuel Worcester

What act gave Jackson the right to negotiate with the Indians for their removal?

The Indian Removal Act

On what basis did the federal government deal with Indian tribes when treaties were negotiated?

The federal government signed treaties with Indian tribes as though they were foreign nations within the borders of the United States.

mockery, scorn, or ridicule

derision

saw as a solution or possibility

envisioned

separated because of a loss of affection or trust

estranged

Jackson took all ___ money out of the BUS.

federal

deceit or tricks performed for the sake of personal gain or advantage

fraud

John Calhoun left the Vice Presidency over the issue of ___.

nullification

a position of fame or high standing

prominence

Southerners were concerned that Northerners were going to place restrictions on the sale of ___ at bargain prices.

public lands

reversed, as a decision; or canceled, as an act

revoked

Daniel Webster argued that ___ interests could destroy the federal government.

sectional

a feeling, opinion, or attitude, especially one expressed

sentiment

The system of rewarding supporters with political offices is called the "___ system."

spoils

Which political party most likely approved of this cartoon depicting Jackson as a statue atop a pig?

the National Republican Party

The responsibility for the Peggy Eaton affair lay with ___.

the wives of cabinet members

Tariffs protect jobs, but ___. (Which statement is NOT true?)

they were popular with importers