Semester 1 APUSH FINAL //mr. Summers
in the 1760's and early 1770's, lawyers and other educated Americans used common law arguments mainly to
assert the colonists' rights and liberties as Englishmen
which of the following Supreme Court cases is correctly identified
Marbury v. Madison--established the principle of judicial review
the 1774 Coercive Acts applied to which of the following colonies
Massachusetts only
the sentiments expressed by Columbus in the excerpt above best support which future Spanish goal (ch 1-4)
attempting to change American Indians' beliefs and worldviews
which patriot leader persuaded Bostonians to create the first committee of correspondance
Samuel Adams
in 1872 which of the following was established by Congress as the first national park
Yellowstone
after the Seven Years' War, Britain shifted its position on imperial regulations to
alleviate its massive debt from war
in which of the following areas did regional interests and perspectives have the least impact in national policy
American Indian policy
during the antebellum era, which of the following groups shared the most similar experience to that described in the excerpt above (ch 9-11 #8)
American Indians
which American principle played a critical role in advancing technology in the early days of the American Industrial Revolution
American ingenuity
the sentiments such as those depicted in the cartoon above most directly contributed to which of the following (ch 12-14 #1)
Breakdown in trust between sectional leaders
which of the following were core institutions for African American society in the mid 19th century South
Church and family
Horace Mann and Catherine Beecher were both actively involved in which of the following movements in the 1840's
Educational Reform
Who was the famous black abolitionist who wrote an autobiography of his/her former life as a slave
Federick Douglass
the song above was most likely a 17th century artifact from European colonization efforts of the
French
which of the following events took place during the Second Continental Congress in 1775
George Washington became head of the Continental Army
what was the immediate cause of the illegal duel in which Vice President Aaron Burr killed Alexander Hamilton in 1804
Hamilton's accusation that Burr was aiding a plot to destroy the Union
Which of these statesmen played a critical role in creating and passing the 1820 Missouri Compromise
Henry Clay
based on the map above, what was the primary reason for the growth of the Columbian exchange? (ch 1-4)
Improvements in technology and more organized methods for conducting international trade
nativist fears were directed mostly at which of the following groups in early and mid nineteenth century America
Irish immigrants
who replaces the Lowell Mill workers when they refused in the 1830's to work until conditions improved
Irish immigrants
which of the following events took place in Kansas during the summer of 1856
John Brown and his followers murdered and mutilated five pro slavery settlers at Pottawatomie
Which of the following Enlightenment thinkers is correctly matched
John Locke- natural rights
for which of the following reasons did the Salt Lake Mormons succeed and thrive in the nineteenth century even as other social experiments failed
Mormon society had a strong, hierarchical leadership
which of the following were eventually created out of the Northwest Territory
Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Indiana
which of the following groups or movements most opposed the process illustrated above (ch 15-17 #22)
Populists
Which of the following spurred the Panic of 1819 in the United States
Reckless practices pursued by shady state-chartered banks
which 19th century group would most likely oppose the regulations in the legislation above (ch 15-17 #10)
Republican Party members
Which Sioux leader led the forces that annihilated Colonel George A. Custer and his men on June 25, 1876
Sitting Bull
the image above can best be seen as depicting (ch 5-6 #4)
The British government constraining colonial rights
American who migrated to the Oregon Territory in the 1840's settled in which of these regions
Willamette Valley
President Martin Van Buren responded o the Panic of 1837 by
adopting a hands off, limited government stance
which of the following factors made the critical contribution to the Federalist's Party downfall
adoption of many of their policies by Republicans
the efforts described in the excerpt above can be best understood in the context of (ch 9-11 #6)
attempts to match democratic political ideals with social realities
which group would most likely have supported the sentiments expressed in the passage above (ch 5-6 #3)
backcountry rebels in the 1780's and 1790's
which of the following resulted from the differing world views of American Indians and Europeans as illustrated in the excerpt above (ch 1-4)
debates over how American Indians should be treated and "civilized"
the concerns expressed in the letter above can best be understood in the context of (ch7-8 #4)
debates over the extension of slavery into the western territories
what accounts most for the scant success of the above law in modifying English colonial behavior in North America (ch 1-4)
decades of the British government's relative indifference to colonial governance
In 1832, a South Carolina state convention committed which of the following actions
declared the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 null and void within the state
the XYZ affair, Sedition Act, and Convention of 1800
demonstrated the challenges American faced as a result of the French Revolution and the spread of its ideals
the Populist Party developed as a reaction to the growth of corporate power in agriculture and
economic instability in the farming sector
the excerpt above is best understood in the context of the (ch 1-4)
efforts by England to integrate the colonies into an imperial structure
the primary goal of the government policy cited above was to (ch 15-17 #14)
end tribal identities
Jefferson's administration demonstrated its disagreements with Hamilton's philosophy by
ending the excise tax
in the 17th and early 18th centuries, Britain's greatest challenge in controlling the North American Atlantic Trade illustrated above was (ch 1-4)
external competition
which of the following factors was among those that motivated many merchants, artisans, and journeymen to protest against the Stamp Act
fear that their personal liberty would be undermined
the excerpt above most clearly reflects the (ch 5-6 #7)
fears many people had of centralized federal power
which of the following developments from the 19th century would compare most closely with those described in the excerpt above (ch 1-4)
federal efforts to control American Indian populations in the 1810's and 1820's
which of the following statements describes the Boston Massacre, which took place on March 5, 1770
five Bostonians were shot and killed by British troops who were later exonerated of the crime
the excerpt above would be most useful to historians analyzing the (ch 1-4)
focus in colonies gaining new sources of labor
ratified in 1870, the 15th amendment
forbade states from denying any citizen the right to vote on the grounds of race, color, or previous condition as a slave
the primary motivation of European colonizers to trade with and arm American Indians was to
gain allies for European conflicts that spread to North America
which of the following statements is true about William Lloyd Garrison
he attacked the US Constitution because it condoned slavery
which of the following resulted from the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above (ch 9-11 #9)
increasingly bitter national debates over the institution of slavery
what was the popular pamphlet entitled Common Sense significant
it called for republicanism and convinced many colonists of the need to fight for American independence
which colonial trend from the 17th and 18th centuries is best illustrated in the image above (ch 1-4)
protestant evangelism
In the British North American colonies at the end of the 17th century, the ideas expressed in the passage above led to the emergence of significant (ch 1-4)
racial stereotyping and the development of strict racial categories
what did the 19th century American expansionists mean by the term Manifest Destiny
the citizens of the United States had a God given right to conquer the land to the Pacific Ocean
the painting above is best understood in the context of (ch 7-8 #9)
the emergence of new national culture
late 19th century critics of the ideology expressed in the quote above would most likely argue that (ch 15-17 #18)
the societal good could be advanced through the Social Gospel
the philosophy that people could gain mystical knowledge and harmony beyond the world of senses is known as which of the following
transcendentalism
the Trail of Tears was the direct consequence of which of the following government actions
Indian Removal Act of 1830
as a result of the process illustrated above, what major shift occurred in the Spanish colonies' encomienda system
Indian labor was gradually replaced with African slavery
in which area did the Federalists and Democratic Republicans most agree
Indian policy
who pioneered the use of holding companies to control markets
John Rockefeller
Which of the following statements describes the significance of the Battle of Antietam
Lincoln removed McClellan from command after the battle for his timidity
the scene depicted in the image above was most directly a result of (ch 12-14 #6)
Lincoln's decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation
the belief that the United States had a special mission to expand over the entire North american continent was known as
Manifest Destiny
the excerpt quotes above would be most helpful to historians analyzing the (ch15-17 #6)
US government interaction and conflict with American Indians
which of the following battles marked the end of the American Revolution in 1781
Yorktown
the Great Compromise led to which of the following outcomes
a bicameral legislature with a House of Representatives and a Senate
to persuade Massachusetts, Virginia, and New York to ratify the Constitution, leading Federalists promised that
a bill of rights would be added to the Constitution
in the late 19th century, Great Plains tribes illustrated in the map above experienced (ch 1-4)
a dispersal to small reservations
the excerpt above is best understood in the context of (ch 15-17 #7)
a sense of American cultural and racial superiority
the arguments expressed in the passage above most clearly warn against the perceived dangers of (Ch 5-6 #9)
a strong central government
what did Shay's Rebellion, which took place in Massachusetts in the winter of 1786-1787, demonstrate the American political leaders
a stronger national government was needed to solve the nation's monetary problems
the central element in the conquest and submission of the American Indians of the West was the
destruction of buffalo herds
the controversy highlighted in the cartoon above was most directly the result of (ch 15-17 #8)
determined southern resistance to northern efforts to change its culture
the excerpt above can best be seen as an example of the United states seeking dominance over the North American continent through (ch 12-14 #18)
diplomatic efforts
which of the following most directly prompted the arguments in the speech above (ch 5-6 #11)
disagreements over the French Revolution and the foreign policy
Which of the following was the major cause of death for the Civil War soldiers
disease and infection
why did it take the Continental Congress several years to ratify the Articles of Confederation
disputes over western land claims led some states to block ratification
the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above most closely parallel those expressed in the political debates (ch 9-11 #15)
during the first national administrations in the 1790's
the North American colonial settlements referenced in the passage above tended to (ch 1-4)
establish like minded , close knit, homogeneous communities
the passage above from the 16th century British source best demonstrates (ch 1-4)
european belief in white superiority to justify subjugations of Africans
which of the following was not a consequence of the fur trade describes in the quote above (ch 1-4)
european traders rarely intermarried with native peoples
Women's status during the late 1700's changed as they
gained new standing in American political culture
between 1860 and 1900, railroads in the US were
given government subsidies to open new markets
How did Andrew Jackson respond to South Carolina's claimed right of nullification in 1832
he asked Congress for a Force Bill authorizing him to use the military to suppress any act of nullification
why did President Lincoln decide to suspend habeus corpus during the Civil War
he believed it would stop disloyal activities, such as protests against the draft
in his pamphlet, An Appeal... to the Colored Citizens of the World, David Walker did which of the following
he justified slave rebellion and warned white Americans that violence and retribution would come if justice were delayed
why did Andrew Jackson veto the bill to recharter the Second National Bank of the United States in 1832
he thought it interfered with the rights of states and liberties of the people
Why did Thomas Jefferson dispatch the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804
he wanted a report on the physical features and the plant and animal life of the Louisiana Territory
the excerpt above is best understood in the context of the (ch 12-14 #9)
idea of Manifest destiny
which of the following developments least contributed to the grievances articulated in the petition above (ch 9-11 #11)
increased agricultural production resulting from technological inventions
the beliefs and concerns expressed in the excerpt above most immediately resulted in which of the following (ch 1-4)
increased intensity and destructiveness in European-American Indian warfare
which of the following best describes the "republican motherhood"
it encouraged women to instill virtue and civic values into their sons
Which of the following statements describes the Slidell mission to Mexico in December 1845
it failed because Mexico had suspended diplomatic relations with the United States and refused to even see Slidell
the construction of the Erie canal, the first great engineering project in American history was successful for which of the following reasons
it increased the speed of shipping and travel while greatly lowering its cost
why was the American victory at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 significant
it restored national pride and made Andrew Jackson an American hero
which of the following describes Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan, which he announced in December 1863
it specified that a state could return to the Union when 10 percent of its voters took an oath of loyalty to the Union
what was the impact of the "miraculous plague" mentioned in the excerpt above (ch 1-4)
it stimulated cultural and demographic change
which of the following was not true about the Missouri Compromise
it successfully kept the issue of slavery from becoming a national debate until just a few years before the Civil War
why was the battle of Fort Sumter in April 1861 significant
it was the first battle of the Civil War
which of the following statements describes the American Waltham plan, what was later known as the Lowell system
its creators recruited farm girls and women to work in factories
after Columbus's arrival in the West Indies, Spanish religion and Christian conversion were often used as a rationale to
justify the subjugation of American Indians
the author of the excerpt above was most interested in (ch 1-4)
justifying the takeover of American Indian lands
which of the following methods was a highly uncommon form of slave resistance in the slave south
large scale uprisings
the increase in slavery in the new Southwest during the Antebellum era
led to the resumption of importing slaves from Africa
which group was most likely the intended audience of the cartoon above (ch 12-14 #2)
members of the Republican party
the policies stated in the above law can best be seen as an example of (ch 1-4)
mercantilism
the completion of the transcontinental railroads through the American West contributed most to the
migration of settler to the West
in the 1860s and 1870s, Nevada's Comstock Lode, Colorado's Rocky mountains and the South Dakota's Black Hills were all known for
mining
which of the following groups was most likely the intended audience of the cartoon above (ch 15-17 #9)
moderate Republicans
which of the following statements describes the Federalists' response to the War of 1812
most Federalists strongly opposed the war and some in Massachusetts met to consider amending the Constitution to prevent future such wars
which of the following was true under the Articles of the Confederation
most of the power remained in the states
the expansion of national borders during the antebellum era most directly led to
national debates over how to use the new territories
the ideas expressed in the passage above most directly led to political controversies in the 1870's in 1880's over (ch 12-14 #12)
new definitions of citizenship
smallholding planters in the 19th century south owned how many slaves on average
one to five
the greatest priority of western railroad development as illustrated above was to (ch 15-17 #23)
open new markets
the letter above was most likely written in response to (ch 7-8 #3)
passage of the Missouri Compromise
which of the following had the most impact in shaping colonial resistance to the above law (ch 1-4)
political thought shaped by the Enlightenment
How did Britain politicians respond to the American's cry of "taxation without representation"
politicians argued that the colonists already had virtual representation
during the late 19th century, western Native American life was most affected by
post civil war migration of whites
the point of view expressed in the passage above is most consistent with the sentiments of which of the following groups (ch 15-17 #26)
preservationists
in Federalist No. 10, James Madison maintained that the constitutional government would accomplish which of the following ends
prevent any one faction from becoming dominant
approved by Congress in January 1865 the thirteenth amendment
prohibited slavery throughout the United States
to win votes for his financial plan, Hamilton made which of the following concessions
proposing that the nation's new capital be built in the Upper South
Which of the following were the three key elements of Clay's American system
protective tariff, subsidized internal improvements, and the national bank
in the late 19th century, farmers had to adapt to new realities, as illustrated in the image above, requiring a greater dependance on (ch 15-17 #28)
railroads
which of the following replaced canals as the primary form of transportation in the United States in the nineteenth century
railroads
Which of the following is least representative of the 16th and 17th century European colonial practices
rapid and substantial growth of evangelical an fundamentalist Christian churches and organizations
the illustration above was likely created in support of (ch 15-17 #19)
reform politics and creating stronger government oversight of the economy
in 1801, Jefferson responded to the Barbary states; threats against American shipping by
refusing tribute payments, retaliating against renewed Barbary attacks, then working out a diplomatic solution involving much lower tribute payments
the excerpt above was most likely a reaction to which of the following historical trends (ch 12-14 #17)
regional economic and demographic changes between the North and South
the logic and reasoning employed by southerners in seceding from the Union borrowed heavily from
the Declaration of Independence
the opening of canals and new roads in the United States, as depicted in the map above, had the least impact on which of the following (ch 9-11 #14)
the European immigration to the United States
what became the most controversial element of the Compromise of 1850
the Fugitive Slave Act
based on the map above, in which region were American Indians most mobile (ch 1-4)
the Great Basin and Western Plains
what did the twelfth amendment to the constitution specify should be done in an election like the election of 1824, in which no presidential candidate received a majority of the electoral votes
the House of Representatives decides the outcome
which of the following best exemplified the Jeffersonian embrace of the ideals expressed in the excerpt above (ch7-8 #7)
the Louisiana Purchase
the transformation that occurred as American factories and farms turned out more goods, and merchants and legislators created faster and cheaper ways to get those products to consumers, was known as which of the following
the Market Revolution
the 1845 annexation of Texas provoked
the Mexican War
George Grenville conceived the Sugar Act of 1764 to replace which of the following acts?
the Molasses Act of 1733
the sentiments displayed in the painting above were most similar to national attitudes during which conflict (ch 7-8 #11)
the Revolutionary War
the public movement for women's rights developed out of which of the following sources in the 1840's
the Second Great Awakening
which of the following was the critical catalyst for antebellum reform movements
the Second Great Awakening
the view of the poor in the quote above is most consistent with the ideology of (ch 15-17 #17)
the Social Darwinism
which of the following statements describes the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
the Treaty purchased more than one-third of Mexico's territory for a mere 15 million
which of the following correctly characterizes the War of 1812
the United States was able to reassert sovereignty over its existing western lands and remove Britain's military presence
the excerpt above was most likely a response to which of the following (ch 9-11 #2)
the abolitionist criticism of the treatment of slaves in the south
the message in the letter above best reflects which of the following continuities in US history (ch 12-14 #14)
the application of effective economic and industrial strategies to warfare
the passage above was most likely a reaction to which of the following events or processes (ch 12-14 #8)
the assertion of US power in the Western Hemisphere
which of the following statements describes the historical significance of the April 1776 Battle of Lexington and Concord
the bloodshed that took place made further compromise impossible
how did the appearance of canals and steamboats in the United States affect the flow of goods and information during the 1830's
the canals and steamboats cut in half most travel and communication time
the image above best serves as evidence of which of the following (ch 12-14 #7)
the changing purpose of the Civil War
the passage above best serves as evidence of which of the following (ch12-14 #10)
the changing purpose of the Civl War
the excerpt above is indicative to which of the following (ch 1-4)
the colonists having grown accustomed to a large measure of autonomy
which of the following actions of the Lincoln administration best exemplified the belief expressed in the quotation above (ch 12-14 #11)
the decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation
which of the following statements describes the Stamp Act Congress, which was held in New York in 1765
the delegates protested loss of American liberties and challenged the act's constitutionality
which of the following most directly resulted from the arrival of American crops in the Old World
the development of permanent villages
the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above were most directly a result of which of the following (ch 1-4)
the development of strict racial categories among British colonists
as shown in the map above, the national system of roads and canals most closely linked which regions' economies together (ch 9-11 #13)
the east and midwest
the sentiments expressed in the passage above most directly reflect which of the following continuities in United States history (ch 1-4)
the economic and class tensions resulting after migration to the Western Hemisphere
the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above were most directly a result of which of the following (ch 12-14 #5)
the election of Lincoln in 1860
the arguments in the excerpt above are best understood in the context of
the emergence of African American abolitionist movements
the American Independence movement was least fueled by
the fear of attack from other European powers
Alexander Hamilton's 1789 financial plan for the United States included which of the following items
the federal government's assumption and state war debts
the map above most clearly demonstrates which of the following antebellum era historical processes (ch 9-11 #19)
the free and forced migration of people across the continent
the proposed 1819 Tallmadge Amendment articulated which of the following plans
the gradual emancipation of slaves in Missouri
the ideas expressed in the passage above most clearly show the influence if which of the following (ch 1-4)
the growth of an Atlantic economy with a shared labor market
which of the following antebellum-era historical developments most conflicted with the goals of the Jeffersonian Republicans as outlined in the excerpt above (ch 7-8 #8)
the growth of northern industry and regional economic specialization
the creator of the illustration above would most likely have supported which of the following (ch 7-8 #1)
the ideal of "republican motherhood"
Charles Grandison Finney found success as a young revivalist preacher in the 1820's by emphasizing which of the following issues in his sermons
the importance of personal conversion
Why was the Haymarket incident of 1886 significant
the incident led to the downfall of the Knights of Labor
the excerpt above best serves as evidence of which of the following (ch 15-17 #5)
the increasing conflict between the US government and American Indians as the country expanded territorially
the excerpt above best reflects which of the following historical trends (ch 1-4)
the increasing intensity and destructiveness of American Indian Warfare
in the 19th century, Southerners used all of the following arguments to justify slavery except
the international slave trade was highly profitable for all regions of the country
which of the following historical developments most directly precipitated the conditions leading to the argument in the passage above (ch 5-6 #2)
the large British debt incurred from the Seven Years War
the ideas expressed in the excerpt above most directly reflect which of the following continuities (ch 15-17 #13)
the migration of peoples seeking new economic opportunities
How did Britain's skyrocketing national debt affect its government in England and America in the 1760's
the need for higher taxes spurred Britain to increase the size and power of its bureaucracy in England and America
why were the land ordinances of the 1780's considered a great accomplishment of the Confederation Congress
the ordinances provided for orderly settlement and created a fair process for those areas to eventually become fully equal states
what contributed most to the process illustrated in the maps above (ch 9-11 #18)
the overcultivation of arable land in the Southeast
the activists described in the excerpt above most clearly show the influence in which of the following (ch 15-17 #12)
the passage of legislation promoting national economic development
the excerpt above is best understood in the context of (ch 15-17 #3)
the passage of the 14th and 15th amendment
Which of the following describes the Crittenden Compromise
the plan was a failed attempt to prevent secession
What was the gag rule passed by the House of Representatives in 1836
the policy automatically tabled and prevented any discussion of any antislavery petitions received by the House
the term "redemption" as used in the Reconstruction era refers to
the post- Reconstruction return of the South to white rule
which of the following antebellum ere historical developments was least likely to have spurred efforts such as those described in the excerpt above (ch 9-11 #5)
the progress toward a unified new national culture
the practices describes in the excerpt above most directly led to (ch15-17 #2)
the progressive stripping away of the rights of African Americans
which of the following did not result from the Supreme Court ruling above or similar rulings by the Supreme Court in the early 1800's (ch 7-8 #5)
the promotion of regional interests over national concerns
the ideas expressed in the passage above most directly reflect which of the following continuities in United States history (ch 1-4)
the racial stereotyping and categorization of American Indian groups
the ideas expressed in the excerpt above can best be understood in the context of debates over (ch 7-8 #6)
the relationship between the federal government and state governements
the excerpt above is best understood in the context of which of the following (ch 1-4)
the shared labor market of the Atlantic economy in the 18th century
which of the following most directly supports the assertion expressed in the excerpt above (ch 12-14 #16)
the slow population growth of the south
the excerpt above would best serve as evidence of which of the following (ch 15-17 #1)
the social and economic continuities that characterized the antebellum and post-Civil War south
which of the following most directly resulted from the excerpt above (ch 12-14 #13)
the south's environment and infrastructure was increasingly destroyed
by the eve of the Civil War, sentiments such as those expressed in the excerpt above most clearly formed the basis for (ch 9-11 #3)
the southern defense of slavery as a positive good
the map above indicates the encomienda system was least developed in which of the following areas? (map on ch 1-4)
the southwest
the most devastating impact of the Spanish conquest and exploration was
the spread of deadly epidemics
in the map above, Southwest American Indian communities benefitted most from (ch 1-4)
the spread of maize agriculture
events such as those depicted in the excerpt above most directly resulted from which of the following (ch 1-4)
the spreading of conflicts in Europe to North America
the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, which were set forth in 1798, supported which of the following positions
the states' rights to judge the legitimacy of national laws
the expansion of the US transportation by 1837, as shown in the map above, benefitted most from which of the technological advances (ch 9-11 #12)
the steam engine
which of these inventions spurred the growth of agriculture in the Midwest in the 1840's
the steel plow
the sentiments expressed in the painting above best reflect which of the following antebellum era historical developments (ch 7-8 #10)
the struggle to create an independent global presence
the ideas expressed in the passage above most clearly show the influence of which of the following (ch 12-14 #4)
the use of states' rights for the defense of slavery
which of the following statements was true of the American South in 1860
the vast majority of southern white families did not own any slaves
why was the Battle of Saratoga historically significant
the victory ensured the French would join in an alliance with the Americans
as a consequence of the new European crops and livestock brought to America as a part of the Columbian Exchange illustrated above (ch 1-4)
there were far reaching effects on native settlement patterns as well as on economic, social and political developments
why were Delaware, New Jersey, Georgia and Connecticut among the first to ratify the United States Constitution
these states wanted a strong government to counter the power of the larger states
which of the following best describes the role of Britain's more northern colonies in the global trade as illustrated in the map above (ch 1-4)
they had an export economy based on food products and raw materials
which of these factors made enslaved African Americans reluctant to attempt to escape to the North
they hesitated to leave their families and communities behind
Which of the following describes the Missouri Compromise, enacted in 1820
this piece of legislation set a precedent for future states' admission to the Union
how did John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Corporation come to control 95% of the nation's oil refining capacity by the 1880's
through predatory pricing and the creation of the trust
Why did Congress approve funds for the construction of the National Road in 1806
to link midwestern settlers to the seaboard states
What was the purpose of the Female Moral Reform Society which middle class New York women founded in 1834
to provide moral guidance for young, working women who were living away from their families
between the 16th and 18th centuries, which aspect of American Indian and European cultures was most similiar
trade and commerce
the process illustrated in the map above (map on ch 1-4)
triggered extensive demographic and social change
In the US Supreme Court case of Worcester v. Georgia 1832, John Marshall and the Court majority issued a decision that
upheld Indian nations' political authority in their communities
the European colonization model evidenced by the song above
used trade alliances and intermarriage with American Indians to acquire products for export to Europe
the cartoon above is best understood in the context of the (ch 12-14 #3)
variety of proposals leaders made that ultimately failed to reduce sectional conflict
President Andrew Johnson was impeached as a result of his
violation of the Tenure of Office Act
Thomas Jefferson's vision for the future of the United States included which of the following ideas
western territories populated by independent yeomen farm families
the Spanish and other European powers frequently justified the approach depicted int eh image above on the basis of (ch 1-4)
white superiority
Who of the following represented the American notion that through hard work, even a poor immigrant could become tremendously successfull
Andrew Carnegie
At which of the following points did the states of the Lower South secede and organize a provisional government of the Confederate States of America headed by Jefferson Davis
Before Buchanan left the White House and Lincoln was inaugerated
which of the following groups called themselves the Exodusters in 1879
Black who migrated to Kansas
which of the following turning points set the stage for the controversy depicted in the cartoon above (ch 5-6 #5)
Britain's victory over France in North America
the passage above was written in response to (ch 5-6 #1)
British efforts to tax the colonies
in 1854 why did Senator Stephen A Douglas introduce a bill to extinguish Native American rights in the Great Plains and organize the northern segment of the Louisiana Purchase into a larger territory called Nebraska
He wanted to build a transcontinental railroad from Chicago to Northern California
Which of the following laws required the Treasury department to accept only gold and silver in payment for purchase of federal land
The Specie Circular
which of the following served as a catalyst for the 1794 domestic insurgency known as the Whiskey Rebellion
an excise tax
the author's sentiments in the excerpt above can be best understood as (ch 9-11 #1)
an expression of southern pride in the institution of slavery
the ultimate consequence of the sharecropping system for the south was
an increase in poverty for both blacks and whites
which of the following best explains why many state governments in the North continued to restrict African American citizenship during the antebellum era
anti-black sentiments persisted in popular politics and culture
the federal government responded to the problem of discrimination agains the Chinese in nineteenth century California by
barring Chinese immigration to the United States in 1882
in the passage above, Columbus likely mentioned the American Indians' interest in glass beads and weapons (ch 1-4)
because it exemplified the very different worldview of American Indians
southern whites responded to the end of slavery by enacting
black codes
in the decade before the American Revolution, the colonists' achieved the greatest effect by using which of the following means of protest
boycotts
the Constitution, as completed on September 17, 1787, gave the national government which of the followign
broad powers over taxation, military defense, and commerce
how did the federal government aid the growth of American industry in the first half of the nineteenth century
by passing protective tariffs
The Wilmot Proviso
called for American annexation of lands conquered from Mexico as free territory
Andrew Jackson and his supporters won the election in 1828 in part by
calling themselves Democrats to portray a more egalitarian image
the Granger Movement was most dedicated to
challenging railroad monopolies
which of the following was the most popular destination for the late 19th century immigrants to the United States
cities and rural, and boomtown areas of the west
at the same time that Parliament imposed the Stamp Act, it also passed the Quartering Act, which required
colonial governments to provide barracks and food for British troops sent to America to protect them
which of the following was most likely a significant cause of the sentiments depicted in the excerpt above (ch 1-4)
colonies that were accustomed to a large measure of autonomy
the Oneida Community, founded in 1839 by John Humphrey Noyes was known for which of the following practices
complex marriage
by the mid 18th century, the fervor illustrated in the image above (ch 1-4)
contributed to resistance toward imperial control
which of the following most often stood in the way of attempts to achieve the broader goals suggested in the excerpt above (ch 15-17 #27)
corporate interests
the artist of the illustration would claim (ch 15-17 #20)
corruption in government as it related to big business is the problem
which of the following statements describes the Freedmen's Bureau, which originated in 1865
created by Congress, it helped ex-slaves adjust to freedom and secure their basic civil rights
what was the most effective long-term response of African slaves to the treatment depicted in the image above? (ch 1-4)
cultural and linguistic adaptations to achieve a degree of cultural preservation and autonomy
the excerpt above was most clearly written in response to (ch 5-6 #8)
debates over the ratification of the United States Constitution
the sentiments expressed in the petition above can be best understood in the context of (ch 9-11 #10)
debates over the federal government's role in the economy
the speech above best reflects which of the following continuities in the United States history (ch 5-6 #10)
debates over the proper role of political parties
the excerpt above best exemplifies which of the following historical developments or processes in the first half of American history (ch 9-11 #16)
resistance from state governments in the North and the South at different times to federal attempts to assert authority over them
Which European approach to colonization is most consistent with the arguments in the excerpt above (ch 1-4)
sending men and women to acquire land and populate settlements while having relatively hostile relationships with the native inhabitants
the domestic slave trade affected the African American family unit before 1865 by
separating family members through sale and trade
which of the following Spanish imperial goals were least advanced by the conquest and exploration illustrated above? (map on ch 1-4)
shifting from feudalism to capitalism
the three-fifths compromise dealt with which of the following issues
slavery
which of the following was a major consequence of the ideas expressed in the passage above (ch15-17 #4)
some women's equality activists abandoned the movement to grant and protect African American rights
between 1880 and 1900, the largest group of immigrants to the US came from
southern and eastern Europe
the excerpt above is best understood in the context of (ch 15-17 #11)
southern resistance to Radical Republicans' efforts to change southern attitudes
what did Ralph Waldo Emerson believe would promote an individual's mystical union with God and achievement of self-realization
spending time alone in nature
the excerpt above is best understood in the context of the (ch 1-4)
spread of the European conflicts to North America
the Democratic Republicans favored
states' rights
by the 1830's , coal and metal manufacturers increasingly used which of the following to run machinery
steam engines
the excerpt above would be most useful to historians analyzing the (ch 12-14 #15)
strategies and leadership of the Union Army
at the outset of the war, which of the following was the greatest advantage possessed by the Confederacy
superior military leadership
which person or group most strongly advocated sending enslaved blacks to Africa was an answer to the problem of slavery
the American Colonization Society
as whites moved westward into Indian territories in the last half of the 19th century
the American Indians themselves were often blamed for the troubles that ensued
the US had become the leading steel producer in the world by 1900 because of
the Bessemer process
the authors of the excerpt above were most likely motivated by
the British government's relative indifference to colonial governance
which of the following was the purpose of the Tea Act imposed by Parliament on the colonies in May 1773
the British needed to bail out the financially strapped British East India Company
historically, struggles between American Indian tribes and the federal government have stemmed from
the Constitution's failure to precisely define the relationship between American Indian tribes and the national government
which of the following movements, glorifying women's role as homemakers, resulted in part from the increasing separation between home and the workplace brought on by industrialization
the Cult of Domesticity
