Semester 1 APUSH FINAL //mr. Summers

in the 1760's and early 1770's, lawyers and other educated Americans used common law arguments mainly to

assert the colonists' rights and liberties as Englishmen

which of the following Supreme Court cases is correctly identified

Marbury v. Madison--established the principle of judicial review

the 1774 Coercive Acts applied to which of the following colonies

Massachusetts only

the sentiments expressed by Columbus in the excerpt above best support which future Spanish goal (ch 1-4)

attempting to change American Indians' beliefs and worldviews

which patriot leader persuaded Bostonians to create the first committee of correspondance

Samuel Adams

in 1872 which of the following was established by Congress as the first national park

Yellowstone

after the Seven Years' War, Britain shifted its position on imperial regulations to

alleviate its massive debt from war

in which of the following areas did regional interests and perspectives have the least impact in national policy

American Indian policy

during the antebellum era, which of the following groups shared the most similar experience to that described in the excerpt above (ch 9-11 #8)

American Indians

which American principle played a critical role in advancing technology in the early days of the American Industrial Revolution

American ingenuity

the sentiments such as those depicted in the cartoon above most directly contributed to which of the following (ch 12-14 #1)

Breakdown in trust between sectional leaders

which of the following were core institutions for African American society in the mid 19th century South

Church and family

Horace Mann and Catherine Beecher were both actively involved in which of the following movements in the 1840's

Educational Reform

Who was the famous black abolitionist who wrote an autobiography of his/her former life as a slave

Federick Douglass

the song above was most likely a 17th century artifact from European colonization efforts of the

French

which of the following events took place during the Second Continental Congress in 1775

George Washington became head of the Continental Army

what was the immediate cause of the illegal duel in which Vice President Aaron Burr killed Alexander Hamilton in 1804

Hamilton's accusation that Burr was aiding a plot to destroy the Union

Which of these statesmen played a critical role in creating and passing the 1820 Missouri Compromise

Henry Clay

based on the map above, what was the primary reason for the growth of the Columbian exchange? (ch 1-4)

Improvements in technology and more organized methods for conducting international trade

nativist fears were directed mostly at which of the following groups in early and mid nineteenth century America

Irish immigrants

who replaces the Lowell Mill workers when they refused in the 1830's to work until conditions improved

Irish immigrants

which of the following events took place in Kansas during the summer of 1856

John Brown and his followers murdered and mutilated five pro slavery settlers at Pottawatomie

Which of the following Enlightenment thinkers is correctly matched

John Locke- natural rights

for which of the following reasons did the Salt Lake Mormons succeed and thrive in the nineteenth century even as other social experiments failed

Mormon society had a strong, hierarchical leadership

which of the following were eventually created out of the Northwest Territory

Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Indiana

which of the following groups or movements most opposed the process illustrated above (ch 15-17 #22)

Populists

Which of the following spurred the Panic of 1819 in the United States

Reckless practices pursued by shady state-chartered banks

which 19th century group would most likely oppose the regulations in the legislation above (ch 15-17 #10)

Republican Party members

Which Sioux leader led the forces that annihilated Colonel George A. Custer and his men on June 25, 1876

Sitting Bull

the image above can best be seen as depicting (ch 5-6 #4)

The British government constraining colonial rights

American who migrated to the Oregon Territory in the 1840's settled in which of these regions

Willamette Valley

President Martin Van Buren responded o the Panic of 1837 by

adopting a hands off, limited government stance

which of the following factors made the critical contribution to the Federalist's Party downfall

adoption of many of their policies by Republicans

the efforts described in the excerpt above can be best understood in the context of (ch 9-11 #6)

attempts to match democratic political ideals with social realities

which group would most likely have supported the sentiments expressed in the passage above (ch 5-6 #3)

backcountry rebels in the 1780's and 1790's

which of the following resulted from the differing world views of American Indians and Europeans as illustrated in the excerpt above (ch 1-4)

debates over how American Indians should be treated and "civilized"

the concerns expressed in the letter above can best be understood in the context of (ch7-8 #4)

debates over the extension of slavery into the western territories

what accounts most for the scant success of the above law in modifying English colonial behavior in North America (ch 1-4)

decades of the British government's relative indifference to colonial governance

In 1832, a South Carolina state convention committed which of the following actions

declared the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 null and void within the state

the XYZ affair, Sedition Act, and Convention of 1800

demonstrated the challenges American faced as a result of the French Revolution and the spread of its ideals

the Populist Party developed as a reaction to the growth of corporate power in agriculture and

economic instability in the farming sector

the excerpt above is best understood in the context of the (ch 1-4)

efforts by England to integrate the colonies into an imperial structure

the primary goal of the government policy cited above was to (ch 15-17 #14)

end tribal identities

Jefferson's administration demonstrated its disagreements with Hamilton's philosophy by

ending the excise tax

in the 17th and early 18th centuries, Britain's greatest challenge in controlling the North American Atlantic Trade illustrated above was (ch 1-4)

external competition

which of the following factors was among those that motivated many merchants, artisans, and journeymen to protest against the Stamp Act

fear that their personal liberty would be undermined

the excerpt above most clearly reflects the (ch 5-6 #7)

fears many people had of centralized federal power

which of the following developments from the 19th century would compare most closely with those described in the excerpt above (ch 1-4)

federal efforts to control American Indian populations in the 1810's and 1820's

which of the following statements describes the Boston Massacre, which took place on March 5, 1770

five Bostonians were shot and killed by British troops who were later exonerated of the crime

the excerpt above would be most useful to historians analyzing the (ch 1-4)

focus in colonies gaining new sources of labor

ratified in 1870, the 15th amendment

forbade states from denying any citizen the right to vote on the grounds of race, color, or previous condition as a slave

the primary motivation of European colonizers to trade with and arm American Indians was to

gain allies for European conflicts that spread to North America

which of the following statements is true about William Lloyd Garrison

he attacked the US Constitution because it condoned slavery

which of the following resulted from the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above (ch 9-11 #9)

increasingly bitter national debates over the institution of slavery

what was the popular pamphlet entitled Common Sense significant

it called for republicanism and convinced many colonists of the need to fight for American independence

which colonial trend from the 17th and 18th centuries is best illustrated in the image above (ch 1-4)

protestant evangelism

In the British North American colonies at the end of the 17th century, the ideas expressed in the passage above led to the emergence of significant (ch 1-4)

racial stereotyping and the development of strict racial categories

what did the 19th century American expansionists mean by the term Manifest Destiny

the citizens of the United States had a God given right to conquer the land to the Pacific Ocean

the painting above is best understood in the context of (ch 7-8 #9)

the emergence of new national culture

late 19th century critics of the ideology expressed in the quote above would most likely argue that (ch 15-17 #18)

the societal good could be advanced through the Social Gospel

the philosophy that people could gain mystical knowledge and harmony beyond the world of senses is known as which of the following

transcendentalism

the Trail of Tears was the direct consequence of which of the following government actions

Indian Removal Act of 1830

as a result of the process illustrated above, what major shift occurred in the Spanish colonies' encomienda system

Indian labor was gradually replaced with African slavery

in which area did the Federalists and Democratic Republicans most agree

Indian policy

who pioneered the use of holding companies to control markets

John Rockefeller

Which of the following statements describes the significance of the Battle of Antietam

Lincoln removed McClellan from command after the battle for his timidity

the scene depicted in the image above was most directly a result of (ch 12-14 #6)

Lincoln's decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation

the belief that the United States had a special mission to expand over the entire North american continent was known as

Manifest Destiny

the excerpt quotes above would be most helpful to historians analyzing the (ch15-17 #6)

US government interaction and conflict with American Indians

which of the following battles marked the end of the American Revolution in 1781

Yorktown

the Great Compromise led to which of the following outcomes

a bicameral legislature with a House of Representatives and a Senate

to persuade Massachusetts, Virginia, and New York to ratify the Constitution, leading Federalists promised that

a bill of rights would be added to the Constitution

in the late 19th century, Great Plains tribes illustrated in the map above experienced (ch 1-4)

a dispersal to small reservations

the excerpt above is best understood in the context of (ch 15-17 #7)

a sense of American cultural and racial superiority

the arguments expressed in the passage above most clearly warn against the perceived dangers of (Ch 5-6 #9)

a strong central government

what did Shay's Rebellion, which took place in Massachusetts in the winter of 1786-1787, demonstrate the American political leaders

a stronger national government was needed to solve the nation's monetary problems

the central element in the conquest and submission of the American Indians of the West was the

destruction of buffalo herds

the controversy highlighted in the cartoon above was most directly the result of (ch 15-17 #8)

determined southern resistance to northern efforts to change its culture

the excerpt above can best be seen as an example of the United states seeking dominance over the North American continent through (ch 12-14 #18)

diplomatic efforts

which of the following most directly prompted the arguments in the speech above (ch 5-6 #11)

disagreements over the French Revolution and the foreign policy

Which of the following was the major cause of death for the Civil War soldiers

disease and infection

why did it take the Continental Congress several years to ratify the Articles of Confederation

disputes over western land claims led some states to block ratification

the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above most closely parallel those expressed in the political debates (ch 9-11 #15)

during the first national administrations in the 1790's

the North American colonial settlements referenced in the passage above tended to (ch 1-4)

establish like minded , close knit, homogeneous communities

the passage above from the 16th century British source best demonstrates (ch 1-4)

european belief in white superiority to justify subjugations of Africans

which of the following was not a consequence of the fur trade describes in the quote above (ch 1-4)

european traders rarely intermarried with native peoples

Women's status during the late 1700's changed as they

gained new standing in American political culture

between 1860 and 1900, railroads in the US were

given government subsidies to open new markets

How did Andrew Jackson respond to South Carolina's claimed right of nullification in 1832

he asked Congress for a Force Bill authorizing him to use the military to suppress any act of nullification

why did President Lincoln decide to suspend habeus corpus during the Civil War

he believed it would stop disloyal activities, such as protests against the draft

in his pamphlet, An Appeal... to the Colored Citizens of the World, David Walker did which of the following

he justified slave rebellion and warned white Americans that violence and retribution would come if justice were delayed

why did Andrew Jackson veto the bill to recharter the Second National Bank of the United States in 1832

he thought it interfered with the rights of states and liberties of the people

Why did Thomas Jefferson dispatch the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804

he wanted a report on the physical features and the plant and animal life of the Louisiana Territory

the excerpt above is best understood in the context of the (ch 12-14 #9)

idea of Manifest destiny

which of the following developments least contributed to the grievances articulated in the petition above (ch 9-11 #11)

increased agricultural production resulting from technological inventions

the beliefs and concerns expressed in the excerpt above most immediately resulted in which of the following (ch 1-4)

increased intensity and destructiveness in European-American Indian warfare

which of the following best describes the "republican motherhood"

it encouraged women to instill virtue and civic values into their sons

Which of the following statements describes the Slidell mission to Mexico in December 1845

it failed because Mexico had suspended diplomatic relations with the United States and refused to even see Slidell

the construction of the Erie canal, the first great engineering project in American history was successful for which of the following reasons

it increased the speed of shipping and travel while greatly lowering its cost

why was the American victory at the Battle of New Orleans in 1815 significant

it restored national pride and made Andrew Jackson an American hero

which of the following describes Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan, which he announced in December 1863

it specified that a state could return to the Union when 10 percent of its voters took an oath of loyalty to the Union

what was the impact of the "miraculous plague" mentioned in the excerpt above (ch 1-4)

it stimulated cultural and demographic change

which of the following was not true about the Missouri Compromise

it successfully kept the issue of slavery from becoming a national debate until just a few years before the Civil War

why was the battle of Fort Sumter in April 1861 significant

it was the first battle of the Civil War

which of the following statements describes the American Waltham plan, what was later known as the Lowell system

its creators recruited farm girls and women to work in factories

after Columbus's arrival in the West Indies, Spanish religion and Christian conversion were often used as a rationale to

justify the subjugation of American Indians

the author of the excerpt above was most interested in (ch 1-4)

justifying the takeover of American Indian lands

which of the following methods was a highly uncommon form of slave resistance in the slave south

large scale uprisings

the increase in slavery in the new Southwest during the Antebellum era

led to the resumption of importing slaves from Africa

which group was most likely the intended audience of the cartoon above (ch 12-14 #2)

members of the Republican party

the policies stated in the above law can best be seen as an example of (ch 1-4)

mercantilism

the completion of the transcontinental railroads through the American West contributed most to the

migration of settler to the West

in the 1860s and 1870s, Nevada's Comstock Lode, Colorado's Rocky mountains and the South Dakota's Black Hills were all known for

mining

which of the following groups was most likely the intended audience of the cartoon above (ch 15-17 #9)

moderate Republicans

which of the following statements describes the Federalists' response to the War of 1812

most Federalists strongly opposed the war and some in Massachusetts met to consider amending the Constitution to prevent future such wars

which of the following was true under the Articles of the Confederation

most of the power remained in the states

the expansion of national borders during the antebellum era most directly led to

national debates over how to use the new territories

the ideas expressed in the passage above most directly led to political controversies in the 1870's in 1880's over (ch 12-14 #12)

new definitions of citizenship

smallholding planters in the 19th century south owned how many slaves on average

one to five

the greatest priority of western railroad development as illustrated above was to (ch 15-17 #23)

open new markets

the letter above was most likely written in response to (ch 7-8 #3)

passage of the Missouri Compromise

which of the following had the most impact in shaping colonial resistance to the above law (ch 1-4)

political thought shaped by the Enlightenment

How did Britain politicians respond to the American's cry of "taxation without representation"

politicians argued that the colonists already had virtual representation

during the late 19th century, western Native American life was most affected by

post civil war migration of whites

the point of view expressed in the passage above is most consistent with the sentiments of which of the following groups (ch 15-17 #26)

preservationists

in Federalist No. 10, James Madison maintained that the constitutional government would accomplish which of the following ends

prevent any one faction from becoming dominant

approved by Congress in January 1865 the thirteenth amendment

prohibited slavery throughout the United States

to win votes for his financial plan, Hamilton made which of the following concessions

proposing that the nation's new capital be built in the Upper South

Which of the following were the three key elements of Clay's American system

protective tariff, subsidized internal improvements, and the national bank

in the late 19th century, farmers had to adapt to new realities, as illustrated in the image above, requiring a greater dependance on (ch 15-17 #28)

railroads

which of the following replaced canals as the primary form of transportation in the United States in the nineteenth century

railroads

Which of the following is least representative of the 16th and 17th century European colonial practices

rapid and substantial growth of evangelical an fundamentalist Christian churches and organizations

the illustration above was likely created in support of (ch 15-17 #19)

reform politics and creating stronger government oversight of the economy

in 1801, Jefferson responded to the Barbary states; threats against American shipping by

refusing tribute payments, retaliating against renewed Barbary attacks, then working out a diplomatic solution involving much lower tribute payments

the excerpt above was most likely a reaction to which of the following historical trends (ch 12-14 #17)

regional economic and demographic changes between the North and South

the logic and reasoning employed by southerners in seceding from the Union borrowed heavily from

the Declaration of Independence

the opening of canals and new roads in the United States, as depicted in the map above, had the least impact on which of the following (ch 9-11 #14)

the European immigration to the United States

what became the most controversial element of the Compromise of 1850

the Fugitive Slave Act

based on the map above, in which region were American Indians most mobile (ch 1-4)

the Great Basin and Western Plains

what did the twelfth amendment to the constitution specify should be done in an election like the election of 1824, in which no presidential candidate received a majority of the electoral votes

the House of Representatives decides the outcome

which of the following best exemplified the Jeffersonian embrace of the ideals expressed in the excerpt above (ch7-8 #7)

the Louisiana Purchase

the transformation that occurred as American factories and farms turned out more goods, and merchants and legislators created faster and cheaper ways to get those products to consumers, was known as which of the following

the Market Revolution

the 1845 annexation of Texas provoked

the Mexican War

George Grenville conceived the Sugar Act of 1764 to replace which of the following acts?

the Molasses Act of 1733

the sentiments displayed in the painting above were most similar to national attitudes during which conflict (ch 7-8 #11)

the Revolutionary War

the public movement for women's rights developed out of which of the following sources in the 1840's

the Second Great Awakening

which of the following was the critical catalyst for antebellum reform movements

the Second Great Awakening

the view of the poor in the quote above is most consistent with the ideology of (ch 15-17 #17)

the Social Darwinism

which of the following statements describes the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

the Treaty purchased more than one-third of Mexico's territory for a mere 15 million

which of the following correctly characterizes the War of 1812

the United States was able to reassert sovereignty over its existing western lands and remove Britain's military presence

the excerpt above was most likely a response to which of the following (ch 9-11 #2)

the abolitionist criticism of the treatment of slaves in the south

the message in the letter above best reflects which of the following continuities in US history (ch 12-14 #14)

the application of effective economic and industrial strategies to warfare

the passage above was most likely a reaction to which of the following events or processes (ch 12-14 #8)

the assertion of US power in the Western Hemisphere

which of the following statements describes the historical significance of the April 1776 Battle of Lexington and Concord

the bloodshed that took place made further compromise impossible

how did the appearance of canals and steamboats in the United States affect the flow of goods and information during the 1830's

the canals and steamboats cut in half most travel and communication time

the image above best serves as evidence of which of the following (ch 12-14 #7)

the changing purpose of the Civil War

the passage above best serves as evidence of which of the following (ch12-14 #10)

the changing purpose of the Civl War

the excerpt above is indicative to which of the following (ch 1-4)

the colonists having grown accustomed to a large measure of autonomy

which of the following actions of the Lincoln administration best exemplified the belief expressed in the quotation above (ch 12-14 #11)

the decision to issue the Emancipation Proclamation

which of the following statements describes the Stamp Act Congress, which was held in New York in 1765

the delegates protested loss of American liberties and challenged the act's constitutionality

which of the following most directly resulted from the arrival of American crops in the Old World

the development of permanent villages

the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above were most directly a result of which of the following (ch 1-4)

the development of strict racial categories among British colonists

as shown in the map above, the national system of roads and canals most closely linked which regions' economies together (ch 9-11 #13)

the east and midwest

the sentiments expressed in the passage above most directly reflect which of the following continuities in United States history (ch 1-4)

the economic and class tensions resulting after migration to the Western Hemisphere

the sentiments expressed in the excerpt above were most directly a result of which of the following (ch 12-14 #5)

the election of Lincoln in 1860

the arguments in the excerpt above are best understood in the context of

the emergence of African American abolitionist movements

the American Independence movement was least fueled by

the fear of attack from other European powers

Alexander Hamilton's 1789 financial plan for the United States included which of the following items

the federal government's assumption and state war debts

the map above most clearly demonstrates which of the following antebellum era historical processes (ch 9-11 #19)

the free and forced migration of people across the continent

the proposed 1819 Tallmadge Amendment articulated which of the following plans

the gradual emancipation of slaves in Missouri

the ideas expressed in the passage above most clearly show the influence if which of the following (ch 1-4)

the growth of an Atlantic economy with a shared labor market

which of the following antebellum-era historical developments most conflicted with the goals of the Jeffersonian Republicans as outlined in the excerpt above (ch 7-8 #8)

the growth of northern industry and regional economic specialization

the creator of the illustration above would most likely have supported which of the following (ch 7-8 #1)

the ideal of "republican motherhood"

Charles Grandison Finney found success as a young revivalist preacher in the 1820's by emphasizing which of the following issues in his sermons

the importance of personal conversion

Why was the Haymarket incident of 1886 significant

the incident led to the downfall of the Knights of Labor

the excerpt above best serves as evidence of which of the following (ch 15-17 #5)

the increasing conflict between the US government and American Indians as the country expanded territorially

the excerpt above best reflects which of the following historical trends (ch 1-4)

the increasing intensity and destructiveness of American Indian Warfare

in the 19th century, Southerners used all of the following arguments to justify slavery except

the international slave trade was highly profitable for all regions of the country

which of the following historical developments most directly precipitated the conditions leading to the argument in the passage above (ch 5-6 #2)

the large British debt incurred from the Seven Years War

the ideas expressed in the excerpt above most directly reflect which of the following continuities (ch 15-17 #13)

the migration of peoples seeking new economic opportunities

How did Britain's skyrocketing national debt affect its government in England and America in the 1760's

the need for higher taxes spurred Britain to increase the size and power of its bureaucracy in England and America

why were the land ordinances of the 1780's considered a great accomplishment of the Confederation Congress

the ordinances provided for orderly settlement and created a fair process for those areas to eventually become fully equal states

what contributed most to the process illustrated in the maps above (ch 9-11 #18)

the overcultivation of arable land in the Southeast

the activists described in the excerpt above most clearly show the influence in which of the following (ch 15-17 #12)

the passage of legislation promoting national economic development

the excerpt above is best understood in the context of (ch 15-17 #3)

the passage of the 14th and 15th amendment

Which of the following describes the Crittenden Compromise

the plan was a failed attempt to prevent secession

What was the gag rule passed by the House of Representatives in 1836

the policy automatically tabled and prevented any discussion of any antislavery petitions received by the House

the term "redemption" as used in the Reconstruction era refers to

the post- Reconstruction return of the South to white rule

which of the following antebellum ere historical developments was least likely to have spurred efforts such as those described in the excerpt above (ch 9-11 #5)

the progress toward a unified new national culture

the practices describes in the excerpt above most directly led to (ch15-17 #2)

the progressive stripping away of the rights of African Americans

which of the following did not result from the Supreme Court ruling above or similar rulings by the Supreme Court in the early 1800's (ch 7-8 #5)

the promotion of regional interests over national concerns

the ideas expressed in the passage above most directly reflect which of the following continuities in United States history (ch 1-4)

the racial stereotyping and categorization of American Indian groups

the ideas expressed in the excerpt above can best be understood in the context of debates over (ch 7-8 #6)

the relationship between the federal government and state governements

the excerpt above is best understood in the context of which of the following (ch 1-4)

the shared labor market of the Atlantic economy in the 18th century

which of the following most directly supports the assertion expressed in the excerpt above (ch 12-14 #16)

the slow population growth of the south

the excerpt above would best serve as evidence of which of the following (ch 15-17 #1)

the social and economic continuities that characterized the antebellum and post-Civil War south

which of the following most directly resulted from the excerpt above (ch 12-14 #13)

the south's environment and infrastructure was increasingly destroyed

by the eve of the Civil War, sentiments such as those expressed in the excerpt above most clearly formed the basis for (ch 9-11 #3)

the southern defense of slavery as a positive good

the map above indicates the encomienda system was least developed in which of the following areas? (map on ch 1-4)

the southwest

the most devastating impact of the Spanish conquest and exploration was

the spread of deadly epidemics

in the map above, Southwest American Indian communities benefitted most from (ch 1-4)

the spread of maize agriculture

events such as those depicted in the excerpt above most directly resulted from which of the following (ch 1-4)

the spreading of conflicts in Europe to North America

the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, which were set forth in 1798, supported which of the following positions

the states' rights to judge the legitimacy of national laws

the expansion of the US transportation by 1837, as shown in the map above, benefitted most from which of the technological advances (ch 9-11 #12)

the steam engine

which of these inventions spurred the growth of agriculture in the Midwest in the 1840's

the steel plow

the sentiments expressed in the painting above best reflect which of the following antebellum era historical developments (ch 7-8 #10)

the struggle to create an independent global presence

the ideas expressed in the passage above most clearly show the influence of which of the following (ch 12-14 #4)

the use of states' rights for the defense of slavery

which of the following statements was true of the American South in 1860

the vast majority of southern white families did not own any slaves

why was the Battle of Saratoga historically significant

the victory ensured the French would join in an alliance with the Americans

as a consequence of the new European crops and livestock brought to America as a part of the Columbian Exchange illustrated above (ch 1-4)

there were far reaching effects on native settlement patterns as well as on economic, social and political developments

why were Delaware, New Jersey, Georgia and Connecticut among the first to ratify the United States Constitution

these states wanted a strong government to counter the power of the larger states

which of the following best describes the role of Britain's more northern colonies in the global trade as illustrated in the map above (ch 1-4)

they had an export economy based on food products and raw materials

which of these factors made enslaved African Americans reluctant to attempt to escape to the North

they hesitated to leave their families and communities behind

Which of the following describes the Missouri Compromise, enacted in 1820

this piece of legislation set a precedent for future states' admission to the Union

how did John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Corporation come to control 95% of the nation's oil refining capacity by the 1880's

through predatory pricing and the creation of the trust

Why did Congress approve funds for the construction of the National Road in 1806

to link midwestern settlers to the seaboard states

What was the purpose of the Female Moral Reform Society which middle class New York women founded in 1834

to provide moral guidance for young, working women who were living away from their families

between the 16th and 18th centuries, which aspect of American Indian and European cultures was most similiar

trade and commerce

the process illustrated in the map above (map on ch 1-4)

triggered extensive demographic and social change

In the US Supreme Court case of Worcester v. Georgia 1832, John Marshall and the Court majority issued a decision that

upheld Indian nations' political authority in their communities

the European colonization model evidenced by the song above

used trade alliances and intermarriage with American Indians to acquire products for export to Europe

the cartoon above is best understood in the context of the (ch 12-14 #3)

variety of proposals leaders made that ultimately failed to reduce sectional conflict

President Andrew Johnson was impeached as a result of his

violation of the Tenure of Office Act

Thomas Jefferson's vision for the future of the United States included which of the following ideas

western territories populated by independent yeomen farm families

the Spanish and other European powers frequently justified the approach depicted int eh image above on the basis of (ch 1-4)

white superiority

Who of the following represented the American notion that through hard work, even a poor immigrant could become tremendously successfull

Andrew Carnegie

At which of the following points did the states of the Lower South secede and organize a provisional government of the Confederate States of America headed by Jefferson Davis

Before Buchanan left the White House and Lincoln was inaugerated

which of the following groups called themselves the Exodusters in 1879

Black who migrated to Kansas

which of the following turning points set the stage for the controversy depicted in the cartoon above (ch 5-6 #5)

Britain's victory over France in North America

the passage above was written in response to (ch 5-6 #1)

British efforts to tax the colonies

in 1854 why did Senator Stephen A Douglas introduce a bill to extinguish Native American rights in the Great Plains and organize the northern segment of the Louisiana Purchase into a larger territory called Nebraska

He wanted to build a transcontinental railroad from Chicago to Northern California

Which of the following laws required the Treasury department to accept only gold and silver in payment for purchase of federal land

The Specie Circular

which of the following served as a catalyst for the 1794 domestic insurgency known as the Whiskey Rebellion

an excise tax

the author's sentiments in the excerpt above can be best understood as (ch 9-11 #1)

an expression of southern pride in the institution of slavery

the ultimate consequence of the sharecropping system for the south was

an increase in poverty for both blacks and whites

which of the following best explains why many state governments in the North continued to restrict African American citizenship during the antebellum era

anti-black sentiments persisted in popular politics and culture

the federal government responded to the problem of discrimination agains the Chinese in nineteenth century California by

barring Chinese immigration to the United States in 1882

in the passage above, Columbus likely mentioned the American Indians' interest in glass beads and weapons (ch 1-4)

because it exemplified the very different worldview of American Indians

southern whites responded to the end of slavery by enacting

black codes

in the decade before the American Revolution, the colonists' achieved the greatest effect by using which of the following means of protest

boycotts

the Constitution, as completed on September 17, 1787, gave the national government which of the followign

broad powers over taxation, military defense, and commerce

how did the federal government aid the growth of American industry in the first half of the nineteenth century

by passing protective tariffs

The Wilmot Proviso

called for American annexation of lands conquered from Mexico as free territory

Andrew Jackson and his supporters won the election in 1828 in part by

calling themselves Democrats to portray a more egalitarian image

the Granger Movement was most dedicated to

challenging railroad monopolies

which of the following was the most popular destination for the late 19th century immigrants to the United States

cities and rural, and boomtown areas of the west

at the same time that Parliament imposed the Stamp Act, it also passed the Quartering Act, which required

colonial governments to provide barracks and food for British troops sent to America to protect them

which of the following was most likely a significant cause of the sentiments depicted in the excerpt above (ch 1-4)

colonies that were accustomed to a large measure of autonomy

the Oneida Community, founded in 1839 by John Humphrey Noyes was known for which of the following practices

complex marriage

by the mid 18th century, the fervor illustrated in the image above (ch 1-4)

contributed to resistance toward imperial control

which of the following most often stood in the way of attempts to achieve the broader goals suggested in the excerpt above (ch 15-17 #27)

corporate interests

the artist of the illustration would claim (ch 15-17 #20)

corruption in government as it related to big business is the problem

which of the following statements describes the Freedmen's Bureau, which originated in 1865

created by Congress, it helped ex-slaves adjust to freedom and secure their basic civil rights

what was the most effective long-term response of African slaves to the treatment depicted in the image above? (ch 1-4)

cultural and linguistic adaptations to achieve a degree of cultural preservation and autonomy

the excerpt above was most clearly written in response to (ch 5-6 #8)

debates over the ratification of the United States Constitution

the sentiments expressed in the petition above can be best understood in the context of (ch 9-11 #10)

debates over the federal government's role in the economy

the speech above best reflects which of the following continuities in the United States history (ch 5-6 #10)

debates over the proper role of political parties

the excerpt above best exemplifies which of the following historical developments or processes in the first half of American history (ch 9-11 #16)

resistance from state governments in the North and the South at different times to federal attempts to assert authority over them

Which European approach to colonization is most consistent with the arguments in the excerpt above (ch 1-4)

sending men and women to acquire land and populate settlements while having relatively hostile relationships with the native inhabitants

the domestic slave trade affected the African American family unit before 1865 by

separating family members through sale and trade

which of the following Spanish imperial goals were least advanced by the conquest and exploration illustrated above? (map on ch 1-4)

shifting from feudalism to capitalism

the three-fifths compromise dealt with which of the following issues

slavery

which of the following was a major consequence of the ideas expressed in the passage above (ch15-17 #4)

some women's equality activists abandoned the movement to grant and protect African American rights

between 1880 and 1900, the largest group of immigrants to the US came from

southern and eastern Europe

the excerpt above is best understood in the context of (ch 15-17 #11)

southern resistance to Radical Republicans' efforts to change southern attitudes

what did Ralph Waldo Emerson believe would promote an individual's mystical union with God and achievement of self-realization

spending time alone in nature

the excerpt above is best understood in the context of the (ch 1-4)

spread of the European conflicts to North America

the Democratic Republicans favored

states' rights

by the 1830's , coal and metal manufacturers increasingly used which of the following to run machinery

steam engines

the excerpt above would be most useful to historians analyzing the (ch 12-14 #15)

strategies and leadership of the Union Army

at the outset of the war, which of the following was the greatest advantage possessed by the Confederacy

superior military leadership

which person or group most strongly advocated sending enslaved blacks to Africa was an answer to the problem of slavery

the American Colonization Society

as whites moved westward into Indian territories in the last half of the 19th century

the American Indians themselves were often blamed for the troubles that ensued

the US had become the leading steel producer in the world by 1900 because of

the Bessemer process

the authors of the excerpt above were most likely motivated by

the British government's relative indifference to colonial governance

which of the following was the purpose of the Tea Act imposed by Parliament on the colonies in May 1773

the British needed to bail out the financially strapped British East India Company

historically, struggles between American Indian tribes and the federal government have stemmed from

the Constitution's failure to precisely define the relationship between American Indian tribes and the national government

which of the following movements, glorifying women's role as homemakers, resulted in part from the increasing separation between home and the workplace brought on by industrialization

the Cult of Domesticity