SOC 1305 test 1

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role taking

mentally assuming the perspective of another

functionalist perspective

necessity, society is composed of interdependent parts that work together to maintain its STABILITY

conflict perspective about deviance

norms benefit the powerful, elites avoid deviant label

socialization

process of social interaction through which people learn their culture & develop a self identity

functionalist perspective on socialization

provides stability, gives common culture

To sociologists, baylor is a

secondary group

in group

sense of belonging to a group

symbolic interactionists perspective on socialization

shapes identity & sense of reality

symbolic interactionist perspective

shared interactions, society is the sum of the interactions of individuals and groups

primary groups

small, personal, enduring

what do sociologists call the organization of social life into predictable relationships

social structure

functionalist perspective about deviance

societies need deviance to clarify rules, it brings people together to promote change

status symbol

statuses come with roles & costumes

the most common research method in sociology is

surveys

which theoretical perspective is most interested in how individuals create culture

symbolic interactionist perspective

what are the 5 components of culture

symbols, language, values, norms, sanctions

secondary groups

task oriented, larger, limited time

social control

techniques and strategies used to discourage deviance

sociological imagination

the ability to connect the personal to the public

ethnocentrism

the belief that another society's values & norms are uncivilized

theory

a general statement about how & why certain things are related

status

a social position

microlevel

analysis of interactions of individuals or small groups

macrolevel

analysis of large groups or entire societies

formal social control

carried out by authorized agents

informal social control

carried out by peers

which theoretical perspective sets socialization as reproducing inequality

conflict perspective

in what types of research do sociologists state hypotheses and then collect data

deductive

facework

efforts to maintain a proper image and avoid public embarrassment

impression management

erving goffman; managing out behavior to make a favorable impression

where did sociology originate & how old is it

europe, 200 years

CL's are expected to interact, & enforce rules

example of roles

what is biologist, barista, & sorority sister

examples of statuses

roles

expectations for behavior

conflict perspective

exploitation & inequality, society is composed of self interested groups competing for scarce resources

what did Goffman call behavior used to avoid public embarrassment?

facework

church represents a

generalized other

out group

groups we don't belong to and dislike

more (mor-aye)

highly essential norm

what three things are connected through sociological imagination

history, society, biography

symbolic interactionist perspective about deviance

individuals can be socialized into deviance, higher levels of deviance define a subcultural identity

what are the three origins of sociology

industrialization, enlightenment, urbanization

ascribed status

involuntary

A study of covid 19 infection rates is an example of

macrolevel research

social institutions

organized patterns of beliefs and behaviors centered on basic social needs

to americans, canadians represent an

out group

society

people in a defined territory who share a COMMON CULTURE

significant other

people most important to shaping our identity

conflict perspective on socialization

perpetuates inequality

deviance

the violation of a social norm

difference between statuses & roles

title v. expectations

self concept

totality of our beliefs and feelings about ourselves

group

two or more people who identify & interact with one another

achieved status

voluntary

generalized other

widespread cultural norms & values that individuals use as a reference in evaluating themselves


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