social studies 105 self test
three hundred
About how many Protestants were executed by Mary?
absolution
Charles II wanted to spread Catholicism and _______________ in England.
yes
Did the Scots defeat the army of Charles?
seven years
How long did the translation of the Long James Version from the original languages take?
a) Cavaliers--King b) Roundheads--Parliament
In the Puritan Revolution, what were the supporters of the King and Parliament called?
a) the rights of Parliament to a strong voice in government b) limitation of the King's power
In what two things did the the English Puritans believe?
War of indepenpence
John Locke influenced leaders in the American _________________________________
an absolute monarch
Of what was Louis XIV the prime example?
sarahtoga
The Battle of ______________________________ is considered by many historians as the turning point of the American War for Independence.
Maria Theresa
The Habsburg ruler between 1780 was _________________
George Washington
The Second Continental Congress appointed ______________________________ as leader of the American forces.
poor
The _____________ class in France shared the major burden of taxes--even more than the middle class
Stamp Act
The ____________________ was the unpopular law passed by Parliament in 1765 and repealed in 1766
Act of Union
The _____________________ united England and Scotland into Great Britain.
Toleration Act
The ___________________________ granted freedom of worship to most Protestants in England.
committee of public saftety
The ____________________________ directed the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution
sercve russuan winter
The ______________________________ with few supplies caused Napoleon to retreat from Russia.
Charles
The execution of ____________________ I had a detrimental effect upon the influence of the Commonwealth government.
Glorious
The revolution that was bloodless and conclusive in 1688 was called the "______________ Revolution?"
a) expanding his own power in Europe b) restoring unity to the Roman Catholic Church
Upon what two things was Philip 2 intent?
a) unquestioned obedience to authority b) complete loyalty to the Roman Catholic Church and its decrees
Upon what were the Jesuits built?
Spanish Armada
What did King Philip send to conquer?
all Catholic again
What did Mary try to make England?
Counter Reformation
What did the Roman Catholic Church launch after many areas of Europe became Protestant?
It recognized their independence
What did the Treaty of Westphalia do for the Dutch?
Petition of Right
What document was Charles I forced to sign in 1628?
It was struck by severse storms
What happened to the Spanish Armada on its way back to Spain?
William Shakespeare
What important playwright lived during the time of Elizabeth I?
the love and popularity of the majority of the English-speaking world
What has the King James Version held since its translation?
Dutch
What people were able to achieve their independence during the reign of Philip 2?
common people in Germany
What people were particularly hard-hit in the last phrase of the Thirty Years' War?
England
What power gradually replaced Spain as the dominant sea power in the world?
The English Monarch was the head of the Church of England
What principle did Elizabeth I establish?
buliding of Versailles
What really stained the financial resources of France?
Bloody Mary
What title did Mary earn as the result of her rampage against Protestants?
Louis XIV's finance director
What was Colbert's official position?
a) 1646 b) when Charles was taken prisoner with the defeat of his forces
When and how did the revolution end?
a) 1618 b) Bohemia
When and where did the Thirty Years' War begin?
William the Silent, Prince of Orange
Who led the Dutch against the Spanish?
Oliver Cromwell
Who led the forces of Parliament in the Puritan Revolution?
Ignatius Loyola
Who was the principal leader of the Counter Reformation?
toleration
With what did Elizabeth I replace Mary's bloody persecution?