social studies 105 self test

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three hundred

About how many Protestants were executed by Mary?

absolution

Charles II wanted to spread Catholicism and _______________ in England.

yes

Did the Scots defeat the army of Charles?

seven years

How long did the translation of the Long James Version from the original languages take?

a) Cavaliers--King b) Roundheads--Parliament

In the Puritan Revolution, what were the supporters of the King and Parliament called?

a) the rights of Parliament to a strong voice in government b) limitation of the King's power

In what two things did the the English Puritans believe?

War of indepenpence

John Locke influenced leaders in the American _________________________________

an absolute monarch

Of what was Louis XIV the prime example?

sarahtoga

The Battle of ______________________________ is considered by many historians as the turning point of the American War for Independence.

Maria Theresa

The Habsburg ruler between 1780 was _________________

George Washington

The Second Continental Congress appointed ______________________________ as leader of the American forces.

poor

The _____________ class in France shared the major burden of taxes--even more than the middle class

Stamp Act

The ____________________ was the unpopular law passed by Parliament in 1765 and repealed in 1766

Act of Union

The _____________________ united England and Scotland into Great Britain.

Toleration Act

The ___________________________ granted freedom of worship to most Protestants in England.

committee of public saftety

The ____________________________ directed the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution

sercve russuan winter

The ______________________________ with few supplies caused Napoleon to retreat from Russia.

Charles

The execution of ____________________ I had a detrimental effect upon the influence of the Commonwealth government.

Glorious

The revolution that was bloodless and conclusive in 1688 was called the "______________ Revolution?"

a) expanding his own power in Europe b) restoring unity to the Roman Catholic Church

Upon what two things was Philip 2 intent?

a) unquestioned obedience to authority b) complete loyalty to the Roman Catholic Church and its decrees

Upon what were the Jesuits built?

Spanish Armada

What did King Philip send to conquer?

all Catholic again

What did Mary try to make England?

Counter Reformation

What did the Roman Catholic Church launch after many areas of Europe became Protestant?

It recognized their independence

What did the Treaty of Westphalia do for the Dutch?

Petition of Right

What document was Charles I forced to sign in 1628?

It was struck by severse storms

What happened to the Spanish Armada on its way back to Spain?

William Shakespeare

What important playwright lived during the time of Elizabeth I?

the love and popularity of the majority of the English-speaking world

What has the King James Version held since its translation?

Dutch

What people were able to achieve their independence during the reign of Philip 2?

common people in Germany

What people were particularly hard-hit in the last phrase of the Thirty Years' War?

England

What power gradually replaced Spain as the dominant sea power in the world?

The English Monarch was the head of the Church of England

What principle did Elizabeth I establish?

buliding of Versailles

What really stained the financial resources of France?

Bloody Mary

What title did Mary earn as the result of her rampage against Protestants?

Louis XIV's finance director

What was Colbert's official position?

a) 1646 b) when Charles was taken prisoner with the defeat of his forces

When and how did the revolution end?

a) 1618 b) Bohemia

When and where did the Thirty Years' War begin?

William the Silent, Prince of Orange

Who led the Dutch against the Spanish?

Oliver Cromwell

Who led the forces of Parliament in the Puritan Revolution?

Ignatius Loyola

Who was the principal leader of the Counter Reformation?

toleration

With what did Elizabeth I replace Mary's bloody persecution?


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