Sociology Chapters 2-5

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Give examples of Socialization

-personalities -birth -socialselves

Name the three things that make up the Social Structure

1. Defines norms 2. Defines Behaviors 3. Defines values

Name 4 components that make up society

1. Geographic location 2. Society persists over time 3. Self sustaining and independent 4. Organized relationships

Name the 3 parts of self

1. Imagination of appearance 2. Imagination of others judgement 3. self feeling

Name types of Roles

1. Sick Roles ( Talcot Parsons) 2. Role exiting 3. Role Strain 4. Role Conflict

Name the 6 characteristics of Bureaucracy

1. Specialization 2 .Hiearchry of positions 3. Rules and Regulations 4. Technical Competence 5. Impersonality 6. Formal written communications

What is Social Construction of Reality?

1. the process by which people creatively shape reality through socialization, presents self setting and personal purposes and is a complex negotiation used to build reality.

Where and when was Sociology born?

1920. University of Chicago

What is Material Culture?

A concrete object + produced

What are the problems with Bureaucracy

Alienation, inefficiency, and realism,inertia and oligarchy

Give an example of ethnocentrism

Black Lives Matter vs All Lives Matter

Who was best known for 3 parts of self

Charles Horton Cooley

Give an example of structural functional theory

Christmas

What is a status symbols

Conspicuous consumption, the more excessive the item the greater the status

Who created rules for personal space?

Edward T. Hall

What are primary groups

Family, friends

Give an example of counter culture

Feminist

Name an example of Construction

Gender, created and acted out.

Give an example of subculture

Goth, Nerds, and jocks

Define Socialization

How people interact w/others to learn ways of culture

What are a few things Ethnocentrism gives you?

Identity, belonging,and special

Give an example of group dynamics

If i was alone and someone was selling roses i would say no but if i were in a group of people and they bought one i would too

Give an example of a Mores

If someone says your grandma died you're not gonna laugh

Give an example of a Folkway

If there are 3 yernals and Johnny is on the far right, Melvin will use the one on the far left

what is Ethomethodology?

It is the way of people make sense of their everyday surroundings

What is a big component of Culture

Language

What are secondary groups

Like a classroom

Charles Horton is best known for what?

Looking glass theory

What are the components of Culture?

Material vs non-material

Who dealt with bureaucracy?

Max Weber

Nature vs Nurture

Nature-Sociology Nurture- Psychology

A law is an example of what? and why?

Norm and and Folknorms

What are Folknorms?

Norms as everyday living

Cultural Lag (Oggburn)

One culture is evolving and the other can't keep up with it

Give an example of ethnomethodology

Racial Profiling

What are Folkways?

Rules for everyday living

Erving Goofman

Saving Face

Give an example of Mcdonaldlization

Self check out at Publix

Who is Thomas Thereom? and what was his theory?

Situations that are define as real in their consequences

Individual or "I" stands for what

Surprising part of self, predictable, rules

What is Culture shaped by?

Technology

Me stands for what

The product of society on ourselves

What is Ethnocentrism?

The tendency to see someones customs as superior.

What is Culture?

The way of thinking, acting, and material objects that form peoples way of life.

Who created the term Status Symbol?

Thorstein Veblen

What is non material Culture

Total body of ideas which construct a way of life

Give an example of Social Conflict

Trump not having to pay taxes but we do

Define social behavioralism

We are who we are based off of experiences

Define social control

attempts by society to regulate peoples thoughts and behavior

Define Role

behavioral expectations

Define language

complex system of verbal and written symbols

Give some advantage examples for ethnocentrism.

feel superior, special, you find identity and belonging

what are 2 examples of perceptions?

gender and social class.

Give an example of saving face

if someone farts in class most people will pretend like nothing happened

Give an example of a Taboo

in the 1950's a black and whit e person getting married

What was the Racial Profiling interstate 78 about?

it was about a study done in North Carolina highway patrol researching repeatedly on minority citizens

What is the key to developing self?(Mead)

learning to take the roles of the other

what is a major disadvantage of Ethnocentrism?

misunderstanding

Society

people who share and enact culture

Give an example of a Folknorm

saying bless you when someone sneezes even if you're not religious

Beauty Standards are an example of what?

social construction

What is George Herbert Mead best known for

the 2 part self

Cultural Relativism

the need to analyze any element of social interaction

What is cultural Realism?

the need to analyze any element of social life within the context of its own culture, not judging it.

Define Construction

the process in which people create reality through social interaction

Name an example of a Culture shock

when Areli found out that not everyone throws away toilet paper rather than flush

Define Groupthink

when experts come to a false conclusion

Erving Goffman is best known for what?

-Saving face -Many selves -Impression management -Dramatical analysis


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