Sociology Chapters 2-5
Give examples of Socialization
-personalities -birth -socialselves
Name the three things that make up the Social Structure
1. Defines norms 2. Defines Behaviors 3. Defines values
Name 4 components that make up society
1. Geographic location 2. Society persists over time 3. Self sustaining and independent 4. Organized relationships
Name the 3 parts of self
1. Imagination of appearance 2. Imagination of others judgement 3. self feeling
Name types of Roles
1. Sick Roles ( Talcot Parsons) 2. Role exiting 3. Role Strain 4. Role Conflict
Name the 6 characteristics of Bureaucracy
1. Specialization 2 .Hiearchry of positions 3. Rules and Regulations 4. Technical Competence 5. Impersonality 6. Formal written communications
What is Social Construction of Reality?
1. the process by which people creatively shape reality through socialization, presents self setting and personal purposes and is a complex negotiation used to build reality.
Where and when was Sociology born?
1920. University of Chicago
What is Material Culture?
A concrete object + produced
What are the problems with Bureaucracy
Alienation, inefficiency, and realism,inertia and oligarchy
Give an example of ethnocentrism
Black Lives Matter vs All Lives Matter
Who was best known for 3 parts of self
Charles Horton Cooley
Give an example of structural functional theory
Christmas
What is a status symbols
Conspicuous consumption, the more excessive the item the greater the status
Who created rules for personal space?
Edward T. Hall
What are primary groups
Family, friends
Give an example of counter culture
Feminist
Name an example of Construction
Gender, created and acted out.
Give an example of subculture
Goth, Nerds, and jocks
Define Socialization
How people interact w/others to learn ways of culture
What are a few things Ethnocentrism gives you?
Identity, belonging,and special
Give an example of group dynamics
If i was alone and someone was selling roses i would say no but if i were in a group of people and they bought one i would too
Give an example of a Mores
If someone says your grandma died you're not gonna laugh
Give an example of a Folkway
If there are 3 yernals and Johnny is on the far right, Melvin will use the one on the far left
what is Ethomethodology?
It is the way of people make sense of their everyday surroundings
What is a big component of Culture
Language
What are secondary groups
Like a classroom
Charles Horton is best known for what?
Looking glass theory
What are the components of Culture?
Material vs non-material
Who dealt with bureaucracy?
Max Weber
Nature vs Nurture
Nature-Sociology Nurture- Psychology
A law is an example of what? and why?
Norm and and Folknorms
What are Folknorms?
Norms as everyday living
Cultural Lag (Oggburn)
One culture is evolving and the other can't keep up with it
Give an example of ethnomethodology
Racial Profiling
What are Folkways?
Rules for everyday living
Erving Goofman
Saving Face
Give an example of Mcdonaldlization
Self check out at Publix
Who is Thomas Thereom? and what was his theory?
Situations that are define as real in their consequences
Individual or "I" stands for what
Surprising part of self, predictable, rules
What is Culture shaped by?
Technology
Me stands for what
The product of society on ourselves
What is Ethnocentrism?
The tendency to see someones customs as superior.
What is Culture?
The way of thinking, acting, and material objects that form peoples way of life.
Who created the term Status Symbol?
Thorstein Veblen
What is non material Culture
Total body of ideas which construct a way of life
Give an example of Social Conflict
Trump not having to pay taxes but we do
Define social behavioralism
We are who we are based off of experiences
Define social control
attempts by society to regulate peoples thoughts and behavior
Define Role
behavioral expectations
Define language
complex system of verbal and written symbols
Give some advantage examples for ethnocentrism.
feel superior, special, you find identity and belonging
what are 2 examples of perceptions?
gender and social class.
Give an example of saving face
if someone farts in class most people will pretend like nothing happened
Give an example of a Taboo
in the 1950's a black and whit e person getting married
What was the Racial Profiling interstate 78 about?
it was about a study done in North Carolina highway patrol researching repeatedly on minority citizens
What is the key to developing self?(Mead)
learning to take the roles of the other
what is a major disadvantage of Ethnocentrism?
misunderstanding
Society
people who share and enact culture
Give an example of a Folknorm
saying bless you when someone sneezes even if you're not religious
Beauty Standards are an example of what?
social construction
What is George Herbert Mead best known for
the 2 part self
Cultural Relativism
the need to analyze any element of social interaction
What is cultural Realism?
the need to analyze any element of social life within the context of its own culture, not judging it.
Define Construction
the process in which people create reality through social interaction
Name an example of a Culture shock
when Areli found out that not everyone throws away toilet paper rather than flush
Define Groupthink
when experts come to a false conclusion
Erving Goffman is best known for what?
-Saving face -Many selves -Impression management -Dramatical analysis