South America Test Review

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fall

If it is spring in the Northern hemisphere, what season is it in the Southern hemisphere?

Gran Colombia

After gaining independence from Spain, the newly freed South American territories became the new country of _______________________.

Spanish and Portuguese

What are the two most spoken languages in South America?

Rain shadow effect of the Andes Mountains

What causes the Atacama Desert to be so dry?

Inca

What empire was located along the western coast of South America from 1438 - 1530s?

Amazon Basin

What geographic feature stretches nearly the entire width of South America?

Suspension bridges

What is a product of the Inca's advanced engineering?

democracy & rights of individuals

During the 18th century Age of Enlightenment, what revolutionary ideas led to the American and French Revolutions?

overcrowding in slums

Explosive population growth in Sao Paulo, Brazil, has contributed to what situation?

terraced fields

How were the Inca able to farm on the slopes of the Andes Mountains?

western

The Andes Mountains stretch for many miles along which side of South America?

Francisco Pizarro

The Incan civilization was conquered in 1533 by which Spanish explorer?

clearing land for farming

The slash-and-burn technique is a way of doing what?

Lake Titicaca

What is the legendary birthplace of the Inca civilization?

Catholosim

What religion is practiced by about 80% of South Americans today?

to convert people to their religious beliefs

What was the main goal of many missionaries who came to South America?

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Which South American city hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics?

the arrival of Christopher Columbus on the northern coast

Which event set the stage for the conquest of most of South America?

Tierra Del Fuego

Which physical feature is created by an archipelago located at the southern tip of South America that is used mainly for sheep farming and oil drilling?

Simon Bolivar

Who led the revolution against the Spanish in South America?

Simon Bolivar

Who was "The Liberator"?

Caracas, Venezuela

location of black dot

Santiago, Chile

location of red dot


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