Speech chapter 12
Impromptu method
"Not rehearsed". Speaking off the cuff or spontaneously with little time to prepare
Extemporaneous method
May use an outline to keep order but free to use whatever words
What is the string idea?
Method of showing you your head and shoulders should be an active extension of arm gestures; keep upper body active when gesturing
Not using emphasis or vary pitch or rate is called
Monotone
When you deliver all your speech methodically at almost the same time and pitch, you are speaking in a ?
Monotone
Regurgitating
Parroting words, repeating without understanding it
In the vocal process, our breathing system provides the power for voice production or ?
Phonation
Proxemics
Physical space between you and audience, know your personal space
When you actually take steps in a speech presentation you are using what type of movement
Platform
The term given for walking from one spot to another is
Platform movement
Posture
Position of body when still
The sense of how much physical space you leave between you and your audience is called
Proxemics
Platform movement
Walking in a purposeful manner from one spot to another while speaking
Method of delivery that combines use of notes with use of words/ideas
Extemporaneous method
Inflection
Altering your voice tone or pitch to create emphasis
Oral cavity
Area in the back of mouth and nose
The crispness and distinctness of your words show that you have good
Articulation
In the hit musical my fair lady professor Higgins wants Eliza Doolittle to speak clearly, distinctly and slowly. They work on her ? And ?
Articulation and pronunciation
Always begin your speech by squaring up which means?
Centering yourself(physically) with your audience
Medieval kind with a high-pitched voice
Charlemagne
Memorized method
Commit every word to memory
Overall power system performs 2 major functions
Delivers Air needed to speak and regulates amount of air needed to speak
2 ways to improve pronunciation
Dictionary and listen to how educated people speak
Power source
Energy that makes things go, for speakers it is the vocal process
Which delivery method uses note cards but not intended to read
Extemporaneous
3 errors of hand movement
Flyaway(hands shoot out like missiles); judo-chop: hands judo chop; penguin wave: like like a penguin with hands down and flicking
You can control your hands when you are gesturing by being aware of the
Gesture zone
What specific body part is used in the gesture zone?
Hands
Gesture zone
Imaginary box in front of you, zone for hand movement
Which delivery method allows no time for preparation?
Impromptu method
Which method of speaking refers to "not rehearsed"?
Impromtu
Altering your vocal tone or your pitch is call voice ? And it is often used for emphasis
Inflection
Monotone
Lifeless and dull speech, very narrow vocal range
What movement/gesture should hands use
Lift and lay
Sustained eye contact
Looking at each person in audience for number of seconds
Volume
Loudness or softness of voice
Which method is read from a script
Manuscript
which delivery method do elected officials often use
Manuscript
Pronunciation
Saying Words properly and stressing the correct syllable
Superficial
Shallow, relating to surface/appearance only
Methodically
Speaking at same rate and pitch, or monotone
Rate
Speed at which we speak
It is a good idea to use ? Eye contact when looking at someone in the audience while speaking
Sustained
Example of articulation
Swimming not swimmin
delivery
The manner in which you speak
Articulation
The way to say syllables in a word, enunciation Jaw, tongue and lips main articulators
Wrote the American Crisis
Thomas Paine
Alienated
To make hostile, unfriendly
What are 2 pitfalls when using notecards
Too many cards, read cards and don't make eye contact
Syllable
Unit of spoken language of uninterrupted utterance; division of word
Stress
Use pitch of voice to emphasize an important word or sentence
Pitch
Vocal notes of voice, highs and lows of voice
Phonation
Voice production
Loudness or softness of the voice is
Volume
Manuscript method
delivery of a presentation from a script of the entire speech. Reading speech
Gestures
motions of a speaker's hands or arms during a speech
the highs and lows your voice hits while you speak is ?
pitch
the speed at which you speak is known as your speaking
rate
vocal process
the system that produces sound
Alienate
to turn away; to make indifferent or hostile; to transfer, convey
vocalized pauses
utterances that are not words and have no place in a speech, but are done instead of pausing the delivery of the speech Ex: uh, you know, like
