Structures & Divisions of Nervous System

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Peripheral Nervous System

-12 pairs of cranial nerves -31 pairs of spinal nerves -transmits signals to and from CNS

Central Nervous System (CNS)

-includes brain and spinal cord -receives and processes information -regulates all activities of the body

Autonomic Nervous System

-organized into 2 divisions, sympathetic nerves & parasympathetic nerves

structures of nervous system

nerves, brain, spinal cord, and sensory organs (eyes, ears, nose, skin, and tongue)

sympathetic nerves

prepare the body for emergencies and stress by increasing the respiratory rate. Becomes aroused as part of the fight of flight response.

parasympathetic nerves

return the body to normal after a response to stress.


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