SWT301_SU18
63: What consists of a set of input values, execution pre conditions and expected results? A. Test script B. Test procedure specification C. Test caseD. Test data
C
69: Purpose of test design technique is A. Identifying test conditions only, not Identifying test cases B. Not Identifying test conditions, Identifying test cases only C. Identifying test conditions and Identifying test cases D. Identifying test conditions or Identifying test cases
C
71: Stochastic testing using statistical information or operational profiles uses the following method A. Heuristic testing approach B. Methodical testing approach C. Model based testing approach D. Process or standard compliant testing approach
C
72: A software model that can t be used in functional testing A. Process flow model B. State transaction model C. Menu structure model D. Plain language specification model
C
79: Which test can be performed at all test levels? A. System testing B. Operational testing C. Structural testingD. Integration testing
C
8: Which of the following would you NOT usually find on a software incident report? A. The name and / or organisational position of the person raising the problem. B. Version of the Software Under Test. C. Suggestions as to how to fix the problem. D. Actual and expected results.
C
92: What can static analysis NOT find? A. The use of a variable before it has been defined B. Unreachable ("dead") code C. Memory leaks D. Array bound violations
C
96: Based on the IEEE Standard for Software Test Documentation (IEEE Std 829-1998), which sections of the test incident report should the following items be recorded? Sections a) Test incident report identifier b) Summary c) Incident description d) Impact Items 1. Impact on test plans 2. Unique identifier 3. Anomalies 4. Procedure step 5. Environment 6. References to other relevant documents A. a: 2; b: 4; c: 1, 3 and 5; d: 6 B. a: 2; b: 3; c: 4, 5 and 6; d: 1 C. a: 2; b: 6; c: 3, 4 and 5; d: 1D. a: 2; b: 1; c: 3, 4 and 5; d: 6
C
98: The Phases of formal review process is mentioned below arrange them in the correct order. i. Planning ii. Review Meeting iii. Rework iv. Individual Preparations v. Kick Off vi. Follow Up A. i,ii,iii,iv,v,vi B. vi,i,ii,iii,iv,v C. i,v,iv,ii,iii,viD. i,ii,iii,v,iv,vi
C
100: Methodologies adopted while performing Maintenance Testing:- A. Breadth Test and Depth Test B. Re-testing C. Confirmation Testing D. Sanity Testing
A
19: Which activity in the fundamental test process creates test suites for efficient test execution? A. Implementation and execution. B. Planning and control. C. Analysis and design. D. Test closure.
A
21: Given the following decision table: Which of the following test cases and expected results is VALID? Rule 1 Rule 2 Rule 3 Rule 4 Conditions Age <21 yrs 21-29 yrs 30-50yrs > 50yrs Insurance Class A A or B B. C or D C or D Actions Premium 100 90 70 70 Excess 2,500 2,500 500 1000 A. 23 year old in insurance class A Premium is 90 and excess is 2,500. B. 51 year old in insurance class C Premium is 70 and excess is 500. C. 31 year old in insurance class B Premium is 90 and excess is 2,500. D. 43 year old in insurance class C Premium is 70 and excess is 1,000.
A
28: Which of the following can be considered as success factors when deploying a new tool in an organization? A. Providing coaching to users and defining usage guidelines B. Monitoring tool usage and reducing the need for risk analysis C. Improving processes and focusing more on component testingD. Assessing testing completion and minimizing code reviews
A
29: What is the purpose of exit criteria? A. To define when a test level is complete. B. To determine when a test has completed. C. To identify when a software system should be retired. D. To determine whether a test has passed.
A
33: Match the following terms and statements. 1.Decision Table Testing 2.Decision Testing 3.State Transition Testing 4.Exploratory Testing W. Testing carried out w boxes to achieve specific test objectives, possibly to complement structuredtesting. X. A test technique used which may be used to verify different system re depending on currentconditions or previous history. Y. A test technique which combines combinations of inputs that might not otherwise have beenexercised during testing. Z. A form of control flow testing based on decision outcomes. Options: A. 1Y, 2Z, 3X, 4W. B. 1X ,2W, 3Z, 4Y.C. 1Z, 2X, 3W, 4Y. D. 1Z, 2Y, 3X, 4W.
A
39: The above diagram represents the following paths through the code. A. vwy B. vwz C. vxy D. vxz What is the MINIMUM combination of paths required to provide full statement coverage? Exhibit: A. A B. ABD C. ABCDD. ACD
A
3: Which of the following is a MAJOR task of test planning? A. Scheduling test analysis and design tasks. B. Initiating corrective actions. C. Monitoring progress and test coverage. D. Measuring and analyzing results.
A
44: Which is the best definition of complete testing: A. You have discovered every bug in the program. B. You have tested every statement, branch, and combination of branches in the program. C. You have completed every test in the test plan. D. You have reached the scheduled ship date.
A
48: Reviews, static analysis and dynamic testing have the same objective A. Identifying defects. B. Fixing defects. C. A. and B D. None of the above
A
49: What techniques would be MOST appropriate if the specifications are outdated? A. Structure-based and experienced-based techniques B. Black-box and specification-based techniques C. Specification-based and structure-based techniques D. Structure-based technique and exhaustive testing
A
57: Which of the following is a KEY task of a tester? A. Reviewing tests developed by others B. Writing a test strategy for the project C. Deciding what should be automatedD. Writing test summary reports
A
59: Which of the following is a potential risk in using test support tools? A. Under estimating the effort needed to maintain the test assets B. Losing access to important testing information when needed C. Relying too much on qualitative and quantitative assessmentsD. Lowering the morale of the test team because of repetition
A
65: Which of the following is the standard for the Software product quality A. ISO 9126 B. ISO 829 C. ISO 1012 D. ISO 1028
A
73: Arc testing is known as A. Branch testing B. Agile testing C. Beta testingD. Ad-hoc testing
A
77: What is the main purpose of Informal review A. Inexpensive way to get some benefit B. Find defects C. Learning, gaining understanding, effect findingD. Discuss, make decisions, solve technical problems
A
7: Who would USUALLY perform debugging activities? A. Developers. B. Analysts. C. Testers. D. Incident Managers.
A
83: The principle of Cyclomatic complexity, considering L as edges or links, N as nodes, P as independent paths A. L-N +2P B. N-L +2P C. N-L +PD. N-L +P
A
87: PDCA is known as A. Plan, Do, Check, Act B. Plan, Do, Correct, Act C. Plan, Debug, Check, ActD. Plan, Do, Check, Accept
A
88: Which is the non-functional testing A. Performance testing B. Unit testing C. Regression testingD. Sanity testing
A
90: Testing where in we subject the target of the test , to varying workloads to measure and evaluate the performance behaviors and ability of the target and of the test to continue to function properly under these different workloads. A. Load Testing B. Integration Testing C. System TestingD. Usability Testing
A
93: White Box Techniques are also called as: A. Structural Testing B. Design Based Testin C. Error Guessing TechniqueD. Experience Based Technique
A
94: Reviewing the test Basis is a part of which phase A. Test Analysis and Design B. Test Implementation and execution C. Test Closure Activities D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
A
95: Component Testing is also called as :- i. Unit Testing ii. Program Testing iii. Module Testing iv. System Component Testing . A. i,ii,iii are true and iv is false B. i,ii,iii,iv are false C. i,ii,iv are true and iii is falseD. all of above is true
A
9: Which of the following defines the expected results of a test? A. Test case specification. B. Test design specification. C. Test procedure specification. D. Test results.
A
10: Some tools are geared more for developer use. For the 5 tools listed, which statement BEST details those for developers i) Performance testing tools. ii) Coverage measurement tools. iii) Test comparators. iv) Dynamic analysis tools. v) Incident management tools. A. i, iii. and iv. are more for developers. B. ii. and iv. are more for developers. C. ii, iii and iv. are more for developers. D. ii. and iii. are more for developers.
B
15: What is beta testing? A. Testing performed by potential customers at the developers location. B. Testing performed by potential customers at their own locations. C. Testing performed by product developers at the customer's location. D. Testing performed by product developers at their own locations.
B
16: Given the following fragment of code, how many tests are required for 100% decision coverage? if width > length then biggest_dimension = width if height > width then biggest_dimension = height end_if else biggest_dimension = length if height > length then biggest_dimension = height end_if end_if A. 3 B. 4 C. 2D. 1
B
23: Which of the following are characteristic of regression testing ? i) Regression testing is run ONLY once ii) Regression testing is used after fixes have been made iii) Regression testing is often automated iv) Regression tests need not be maintained Options: A. ii, iv. B. ii, iii. C. i, iii, iv. D. iii.
B
26: What is the MAIN benefit of designing tests early in the life cycle? A. It is cheaper than designing tests during the test phases. B. It helps prevent defects from being introduced into the code. C. Tests designed early are more effective than tests designed later. D. It saves time during the testing phases when testers are busy.
B
30: Which test design technique relies heavily on prior thorough knowledge of the system? A. Data driven testing technique B. Experience-based technique C. White-box techniqueD. Structure-based technique
B
32: Which activities form part of test planning? i) Developing test cases. ii) Defining the overall approach to testing.iii) Assigning resources. iv) Building the test environment v) Writing test conditions. A. i, ii & iv are true, iii & v are false. B. ii & iii are true, i, iv & v are false.C. iv & v are true, i, ii & iii are false. D. i, ii & iii are true iv & v are false.
B
37: What principle is BEST described when test designs are written by a third party? A. Exploratory testing B. Independent testing C. Integration testing D. Interoperability testing
B
41: Which of the following combinations correctly describes a valid approach to component testing: i) Functional testing of the component in isolation. ii) Structure-based testing of the code without recording incidents. iii) Automated tests that are run until the component passes.iv) Functional testing of the interfaces between modules. A. i and ii. B. I, ii and iii C. iii. D. ii and iv
B
45: Complete statement and branch coverage means: A. That you have tested every statement in the program. B. That you have tested every statement and every branch in the program. C. That you have tested every IF statement in the program. D. That you have tested every combination of values of IF statements in the program
B
52: Poor software characteristics are A. Only Project risks B. Only Product risks C. Project risks and Product risksD. Project risks or Product risks
B
54: Contract and regulation testing is a part of A. System testing B. Acceptance testing C. Integration testingD. Smoke testing
B
64: The ___________ Testing will be performed by the people at client own locations A. Alpha testing B. Field testing C. Performance testingD. System testing
B
6: Who typically use static analysis tools? A. Customers and users B. Developers and designers C. Business and systems analystsD. System and acceptance testers
B
70: One person has been dominating the current software process improvement meeting. Which of the following techniques should the facilitator use to bring other team members into the discussion? A. Confront the person and ask that other team members be allowed to express their opinions. B. Wait for the person to pause, acknowledge the person s opinion, and ask for someone else s opinion. C. Switch the topic to an issue about which the person does not have a strong opinion. D. Express an opinion that differs from the person s opinion in order to encourage others to express their ideas.
B
76: Which sections are included as part of the test summary report? W. Variances X. Comprehensive assessment Y. Evaluation Z. Summary of activities A. W, X and Y B. W, X, Y and Z C. W and X D. W, X and Z
B
81: The ________ and ________ are used within individual workbenches to produce the right output products. A. Tools and techniques B. Procedures and standards C. Processes and walkthroughsD. Reviews and update
B
84: FPA is used to A. To measure the functional requirements of the project B. To measure the size of the functionality of an Information system C. To measure the functional testing effortD. To measure the functional flow
B
86: Which is not a test Oracle A. The existing system (For a bench mark) B. The code C. Individual s knowledgeD. User manual
B
91: Which of the following is the task of a Tester? i. Interaction with the Test Tool Vendor to identify best ways to leverage test tool on the project. ii. Prepare and acquire Test Data iii. Implement Tests on all test levels, execute and log the tests. iv. Create the Test Specifications A. i, ii, iii is true and iv is false B. ii,iii,iv is true and i is falseC. i is true and ii,iii,iv are false D. iii and iv is correct and i and ii are incorrect
B
97: Which of the following is true about Formal Review or Inspection:- i. Led by Trained Moderator (not the author). ii. No Pre Meeting Preparationsiii. Formal Follow up process. iv. Main Objective is to find defects A. ii is true and i,iii,iv are false B. i,iii,iv are true and ii is false C. i,iii,iv are false and ii is trueD. iii is true and I,ii,iv are false
B
99: Testing activity which is performed to expose defects in the interfaces and in the interaction between integrated components is : A. System Level Testing B. Integration Level Testing C. Unit Level TestingD. Component Testing
B
13: Given the following state transition diagram Which of the following series of state transitions contains an INVALID transition which may indicate a fault in the system design? Exhibit: A. Login Browse Basket Checkout Basket Checkout Pay Logout. B. Login Browse Basket Checkout Pay Logout. C. Login Browse Basket Checkout Basket Logout. D. Login Browse Basket Browse Basket Checkout Pay Logout.
C
17: You have designed test cases to provide 100% statement and 100% decision coverage for the following fragment of code. if width > length then biggest_dimension = width else biggest_dimension = length end_if The following has been added to the bottom of the code fragment above. print "Biggest dimension is " & biggest_dimension print "Width: " & width print "Length: " & length How many more test cases are required? A. One more test case will be required for 100 % decision coverage. B. Two more test cases will be required for 100 % statement coverage, one of which will be used toprovide 100% decision coverage. C. None, existing test cases can be used. D. One more test case will be required for 100" statement coverage.
C
75: Which factors contribute to humans making mistakes that can lead to faulty software? I. Setting aggressive schedule II. Integrating complex systems III. Allocating adequate resourcesIV. Failing to control changes A. I and II are true; III and IV are false B. II and IV are true; I and III are false C. I, II and IV are true; III is falseD. I, II and III are true; IV is false
C
74: The purpose of exit criteria is A. Define when to stop testing B. End of test level C. When a set of tests has achieved a specific pre conditionD. All of the above
D
78: Which is not a Component testing A. Check the memory leaks B. Check the robustness C. Check the branch coverageD. Check the decision tables
D
47: Typical defects that are easier to find in reviews than in dynamic testing are: A. Deviations from standards, B. Requirement defects, C. Design defects, D. Insufficient maintainability and incorrect interface specifications. E. All of the above.
E
20: Which of the following is TRUE? A. Confirmation testing is testing fixes to a set of defects and Regression testing is testing to establishwhether any defects have been introduced as a result of changes. B. Confirmation testing is testing to establish whether any defects have been introduced as a result ofchanges and Regression testing is testing fixes to a set of defects. C. Confirmation testing and Regression testing are both testing to establish whether any defects havebeen introduced as a result of changes. D. Confirmation testing and Regression testing are both testing fixes to a set of defects.
A
22: When should configuration management procedures be implemented? A. During test planning. B. During test analysis. C. During test execution. D. When evaluating exit criteria
A
24: Which of the problems below BEST characterize a result of software failure? A. Damaged reputation B. Lack of methodology C. Inadequate trainingD. Regulatory compliance
A
34: Which type of test design techniques does the following statement best describe a procedure to derive test cases based on the specification of a component? A. Black Box Techniques. B. White Box Techniques. C. Glass Box Techniques. D. Experience Based Techniques.
A
42: Which of the following is a KEY test control task? A. Initiating corrective actions B. Determining the scope C. Implementing the test policyD. Scheduling test implementation
A
4: Based on the IEEE Standard for Software Test Documentation (IEEE Std 829 - 1998), which of the following sections are part of the test summary report? a) Summary b) Test incident report identifier c) Test deliverables d) Risks and contingencies e) Variances f) Approvals g) Output specifications A. a, e and f B. a, c and d C. a, b and f D. a, d and e
A
50: Measurement dysfunction is a problem because: A. Even though the numbers you look at appear better, to achieve these numbers, people are doingother aspects of their work much less well. B. We don't know how to measure a variable (our measurement is dysfunctional) and so we don'tknow how to interpret the result. C. You are measuring the wrong thing and thus reaching the wrong conclusions. D. All of the above.
A
89: Which of the following is a MAJOR test planning task? A. Determining the exit criteria B. Measuring and analyzing results C. Implementing corrective actionsD. Monitoring and documenting progress
A
18: Which defects are OFTEN much cheaper to remove? A. Usability defects found by customers B. Defects in infrequently used functionality C. Defects that were detected earlyD. Minor defects that were found by users
C
27: Which of the following benefits are MOST likely to be achieved by using test tools? i) Easy to access information about tests and testing. ii) Reduced maintenance of testware. iii) Easy and cheap to implement.iv) Greater consistency of tests. Options: A. ii and iv B. ii and iii C. i and iv D. i and iii
C
2: From a Testing perspective, what are the MAIN purposes of Configuration Management?: i) Identifying the version of software under test. ii) Controlling the version of testware items. iii) Developing new testware items. iv) Tracking changes to testw are items. v) Analysing the need for new testware items. A. ii, iv and v. B. ii, iii and iv, C. i, ii and iv. D. i, iii and v.
C
31: With which of the following categories is a test comparator tool USUALLY associated? A. Tool support for performance and monitoring. B. Tool support for static testing. C. Tool support for test execution and logging. D. Tool support for the management of testing and tests.
C
38: Which of the following is a benefit of test independence? A. It does not require familiarity with the code. B. It is cheaper than using developers to test their own code. C. It avoids author bias in defining effective tests. D. Testers are better at finding defects than developers.
C
40: Which of the following is MOST characteristic of specification based (black-box) techniques? A. Test cases can be easily automated. B. Test cases are independent of each other. C. Test cases are derived systematically from models of the system . D. Test cases are derived systematically from the delivered code.
C
53: System testing should investigate A. Non-functional requirements only not Functional requirements B. Functional requirements only not non-functional requirements C. Non-functional requirements and Functional requirements D. Non-functional requirements or Functional requirements
C
55: Find the correct flow of the phases of a formal review A. Planning, Review meeting, Rework, Kick off B. Planning, Individual preparation, Kick off, Rework C. Planning, Review meeting, Rework, Follow upD. Planning, Individual preparation, Follow up, Kick off
C
60: How many test cases are needed to achieve 100 % statement coverage? if ((temperature < 0) or (temperature > 100)) { alert ("DANGER"); if ((speed > 100) and (load <= 50)) { speed = 50; } } else { check = false; } A. 5 B. 4 C. 2D. 3
C
61: X has given a data on a person age, which should be between 1 to 99. Using BVA which is the appropriate one A. 0,1,2,99 B. 1, 99, 100, 98 C. 0, 1, 99, 100D. 1, 0, 1, 99
C
11: Which of the following is correct? A. Impact analysis assesses the effect on the system of a defect found in regression testing. B. Impact analysis assesses the effect of a new person joining the regression test team. C. Impact analysis assesses whether or not a defect found in regression testing has been fixedcorrectly. D. Impact analysis assesses the effect of a change to the system to determine how much regressiontesting to do.
D
12: In software testing what is the main purpose of exit criteria? A. To enhance the security of the system B. To prevent the endless loops in code. C. To swerve as an alternative or "Plan-B"D. To define when to stop testing
D
14: Which of the following is a KEY test closure task? A. Ensuring proper environment setup B. Writing a test summary reportC. Assessing the need for additional tests D. Finalizing and archiving testware.
D
1: How many test cases are required to cover 100% 0 - switch coverage respectively from X2? Exhibit: A. 4 B. 1 C. 3 D. 2
D
25: Which of the following activities should be performed during the selection and implementation of a testing tool? i) Investigate the organisation's test process. ii) Conduct a proof of concept. iii) Implement the selected tool on a project behind schedule to save time.iv) Identify coaching and mentoring requirements for the use of the selected tool. Options: A. i, ii, iii. B. ii, iii, iv. C. i, iii, iv. D. i, ii, iv.
D
35: For which of the following would a static analysis tool be MOST useful? A. Supporting reviews. B. Validating models of the software. C. Testing code executed in a special test harness. D. Enforcement of coding standards.
D
36: Which test approaches or strategies are characterized by the descriptions below? S. Process-compliant approaches T. Heuristic approaches U. Consultative approaches V. Regression-averse approaches 1. Includes reuse of existing test material 2. Listens to suggestions from technology experts 3. Adheres to industry-specific standards 4. Runs test execution and evaluation concurrently A. S4, T3, U2, V1 B. S1, T2, U3, V4 C. S2, T3, U1, V4D. S3, T4, U2, V1
D
43: What is the name of a skeletal implementation of a software component that is used for testing? A. Use case B. Domain C. DriverD. Stub
D
46: There are several risks of managing your project's schedule with a statistical reliability model. These include (choose one or more of the following): A. Testers spend more energy early in the product trying to find bugs than preparing to do the rest ofthe project's work more efficiently B. Managers might not realize that the testing effort is ineffective, late in the project, because theyexpect a low rate of bug finding, so the low rate achieved doesn't alarm them. C. It can increase the end-of-project pressure on testers to not find bugs, or to not report bugs. D. All of the above
D
51: Important consequences of the impossibility of complete testing are (Choose one or more answers): A. We can never be certain that the program is bug free. B. We have no definite stopping point for testing, which makes it easier for some managers to arguefor very little testing. C. We have no easy answer for what testing tasks should always be required, because every task takestime that could be spent on other high importance tasks. D. All of the above.
D
56: Which is not the testing objectives A. Finding defects B. Gaining confidence about the level of quality and providing information C. Preventing defects.D. Debugging defects
D
58: Which is not the project risks A. Supplier issues B. Organization factors C. Technical issues D. Error-prone software delivered
D
5: Which is a potential product risk factor? A. Failure of third party vendor B. Training issues C. Problems requirements definitionD. Poor software functionality
D
62: Which is not a testing principle A. Early testing B. Defect clustering C. Pesticide paradoxD. Exhaustive testing
D
66: Which is not a black box testing technique A. Equivalence partition B. Decision tables C. Transaction diagrams D. Decision testing
D
67: Find the mismatch A. Test data preparation tools Manipulate Data bases B. Test design tools Generate test inputs C. Requirement management tools Enables individual tests to be traceable D. Configuration management tools Check for consistence
D
68: Which of the following MAIN activity is part of the fundamental test process? A. Initiating and planning B. Documenting r oot-causes C. Capturing lessons learnedD. Planning and control
D
80: Which is not the fundamental test process A. Planning and control B. Test closure activities C. Analysis and designD. None
D
82: Which aspects of testing will establishing traceability help? A. Configuration management and test data generation B. Test case specification and change control C. Test condition and test procedure specificationD. Impact analysis and requirements coverage
D
85: A _____ is the step-by-step method followed to ensure that standards are met A. SDLC B. Project Plan C. PolicyD. Procedure
D
