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Many trace the Internet's history to ___, a network connecting computers at four universities in 1969.

ARPANET

Which type of software aids architects, engineers, and many others who need to create a digital model of an object?

CAD

What is the latest version of Windows?

10

Which part of a URL uniquely identifies a site and a brand on the web?

Domain name

Which type large-business software can handle tasks as diverse as manufacturing and quality control to accounting and human resources?

ERP

___ are discussion boards where individuals can ask questions and reply to each other.

Forums

A(n) ___ interface allows users to communicate with their computer via graphical elements on the screen.

GUI

Which software title allows users to create works that require complex layouts, such as magazines and newspapers?

InDesign

Which of the following is an open-source operating system that has distributions for both desktops and servers?

Linux

A(n) ___ is a huge online course offered for free by a variety of universities, including prestigious ones such as Princeton, Harvard, and MIT.

MOOC

___ file sharing uses a distributed network of individual users instead of a central server to transfer files.

P2P

___ translates analog voice signals into digital data and uses the Internet to transport the data.

VoIP

Which license allows companies to install software on multiple machines?

Volume

A(n) ___ is a series of steps that describes exactly what each portion of a computer program is supposed to do.

algorithm

___ utilities use a variety of techniques that can "squeeze" one or more files into a smaller file, such as a ZIP.

compression

Which of the following connection types is generally the SLOWEST?

dial-up

In some operating systems, folders may be referred to as:

directories

A(n) ___ is a short, unique sequence of characters located after the file's name that indicate the file type.

file extension

FAT and NTFS are two popular types of:

file systems

Preparing a storage device for use by an operating system is known as:

formatting

One of the most famous ___ licenses is the GNU General Public License (GPL), which ensures that a particular program and any of its derivatives remain free to distribute.

open source

A browser ___ is a separate program that allows your web browser to play several types of multimedia content.

plug-in

Which category of software is created for the operation, maintenance, and security of a computer?

system

You should run a(n) ___ if you want to run one operating system on top of another operating system.

virtual machine

Which type of software provides tools for creating and editing all kinds of text-based documents?

word processing

Which of the following is NOT a popular programming language?

SDLC


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