teddy roosevelt, woodrow wilson, william howard taft

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- Gifford Pinchot - appointed by Roosevelt - Richard Ballinger - opened public lands in Alaska - private development

Pinchot-Ballinger Controversy

Payne - Aldrich Tariff 1909 did what to progressives opinion

Reasons why Progressives disliked Taft

who was first president to side with strikers

Roosevelt

Northern Securities Company broken up by...

Sherman Antitrust Act - 1st time applied to a business.

income tax legalized

Sixteenth Amendment

Eugene V. Debs ....

Socialist Party

- government regulation of business & unions - women's suffrage - social welfare programs

T. Roosevelt - New Nationalism

Meat Inspection Act was result of

TR exposed unhealthy meatpacking industry

Elkins act was during whos time

Teddy Roosevelt

Hepburn act was during whos time

Teddy Roosevelt

Meat Inspection Act was during whos time

Teddy Roosevelt

Mann- Elkins Act - 1910 was during whos time

William Howard Taft

Payne - Aldrich Tariff 1909 was during whos time

William Howard Taft

Prosecuted U. S. Steel

William Howard Taft

angered T. Roosevelt

William Howard Taft

busted more trusts under Sherman Antitrust Act than T. Roosevelt

William Howard Taft - trust busting

Pennsylvania Coal Miners strike...

a. higher wages b. shorter work days

conserve nation's woodlands

conservation

protection of natural resources

conservation

thousands of acres set aside for national parks

conservation

based on The Jungle by Upton Sinclair

consumer protection

what did teddy roosevelt do about the unhealthy meatpacking industry

made a public report

- Pure Food and Drug Act - required ingredients to be listed on package

meat inspection act - 1906

what do mine owners refuse to do

negotiate with union

during campaign was Taft popular

no

in square deal everyone should have same ___________

opportunity to succeed

in special session of congress wilson...

seeks to lower tariffs

Progressives originally meant it for the wealthy

sixteenth amendment

republican party...

splits

T. Roosevelt's 1904 campaign promise

square deal

included farmers, workers, consumers, owners

square deal

who does Roosevelt threaten to use to run mines

the military

Teddy Roosevelt left "good trusts" alone which

were efficient and fair

Federal Farm Loan Act - 1916 was during whos time

wilson

Federal Reserve Act - 1914 was during whos time

wilson

who called special session of congress

wilson

do mine owners and union reach agreement

yes

- no employment under age 14

Child Labor Act 1916

applied to business engaged in interstate commerce

Child Labor Act 1916

declared unconstitutional Hammer v. Dagenhart 1918

Child Labor Act 1916

- exempted unions from prosecution under Sherman - greatly strengthened Sherman Antitrust

Clayton Antitrust Act

replace revenue lost due to tariff reduction

Graduated Income tax 1 - 6%

- Interstate Commerce Commission had power - suspend new railroad rates

Mann- Elkins Act - 1910

oversee telephone, telegraph, and cable companies

Mann- Elkins Act - 1910

Progressives, led by T. Roosevelt, opposed and splintered off

Mid-Term Elections 1910

Taft openly supported conservatives not Progressives

Mid-Term Elections 1910

called a "bad trust" by T. Roosevelt

Northern Securities Company

trust formed to control railroad competition

Northern Securities Company

T. Roosevelt considered U.S. steel a...

"good trust"

Standard Oil and American Tobacco Company

- "bad trusts" - both attempted to limit fair trade - courts broke up both trusts

Pinchot criticizes Ballinger

- Taft fires him - Teddy Roosevelt takes it personally

Federal Farm Loan Act - 1916

- farm loan banks created - low interest rates

Federal Reserve Act - 1914

- national banking system - created Federal Reserve Board - stabilized U. S. financial system

Federal Trade Commission

- oversaw "unfair trade practices" - included every industry except banking & transportation

national park

- protected natural area - managed by federal gov

Payne - Aldrich Tariff 1909 result

- raised tariff on most imports - Taft signed & publicly defended tariff

what did bad trusts do

- take advantage of workers - cheat public by eliminating competition

U. S. Forest Service created...

1905

when was the meat inspection act

1906

William Howard Taft elected in...

1908

Wilson was a

Democrat

Taft nominated by Republicans

Election of 1912

b. Roosevelt nominated by Progressives

Election of 1912

Interstate Commerce Commission gains greater power

Elkins Act - 1903

-commission could - fix "just and reasonable" rates for RRs

Hepburn Act - 1906

who went after "bad trusts"

Theodore Roosevelt

who worked to destroy monopolies and trust

Theodore Roosevelt

- substantially lowered tariffs - first time in 50 yrs.

Underwood Tariff - 1913

- wage war on "triple wall of privilege" - banks, big business, big goverment

Wilson - New Freedom

Election of 1912

Woodrow Wilson

child labor act was during whos time

Woodrow Wilson


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