The Healthy People Initiative, Household Food Insecurity and Hunger

Which factors increase the risk of tobacco use in adolescents? Select all that apply. ​ 1.Diagnosed with depression 2.Belonging to a minority racial group 3.Graduating from high school​ 4.Highly stressful situation​s 5.Having a Medicare health plan​

1,2,4

When reviewing the core objectives related to social determinants of health, which are the goals for Healthy People 2030? Select all that apply.​ 1. Create neighborhoods that promote health and safety 2. Increase educational opportunities ​ 4.Promote safe and active transportation​ 5.Help healthcare providers and clients use health information technology​ 6.Increase social and community support​

1,2,6 Increasing social and community support, increasing educational opportunities, and creating neighborhoods that promote health and safety are Healthy People 2030 goals under the social determinants of health category. ​ Promoting safe and active transportation and helping healthcare providers and clients use health information technology are in the settings and systems category.

Which health effects are the result of tobacco use? Select all that apply. ​ 1.Increased aging appearance 2.Osteoarthritis 3.Diabetes mellitus​ 4.Weight gain 5.Heart disease​

1,3,4 Smoking causes cancer, stroke, heart disease, and lung disease. It increases the risk for tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, diabetes mellitus type 2, and autoimmune dysfunction, including rheumatoid arthritis. Smoking increases peristalsis, leads to weight loss, and favors wrinkling of the skin.​

Match each client to the level of food security. Family #1 has a very unstable income. The family always has food but often eats fast food because it is cheaper. Family #2 has a significant household income. They purchase groceries every week and the pantry is well stocked at all times Family #3 is a single-parent household with four small children. The guardian is unemployed and struggles to pay rent each month. The guardian manages to find small amounts of food for the children but often goes without themselves. The primary guardian of family #4 is a consultant who doesn't always have a steady income. Sometimes they must budget carefully but always manage to provide food for their family. a.Low food security​ b.High food security c.Very low food security d.Marginal food security

1a 2b 3c 4d High Food Security​Household experiences no problems consistently accessing enough food. ​ Marginal Food Security​Household experiences problems at times accessing enough food but the quality, variety, and quantity of food is not significantly reduced. ​ Low Food SecurityHousehold experiences reduced quality and variety in the diet, but the quantity of food intake and eating patterns are not significantly disrupted. ​ Very Low Food SecurityEating patterns are disrupted and food intake is reduced due to lack of household money or other resources for food. ​

What is the meaning of the term food desert? ​ A location where farmers are attempting to grow food under less than ideal conditions. ​ A dry, arid area where food is able to be grown with minimal resources. ​ A community with limited access to retailers that carry affordable and nutritious foods. ​ A neighborhood without a large supermarket but with an affordable farmer's market.

A community with limited access to retailers that carry affordable and nutritious foods.

Which statement is true about the Healthy People initiative?​ The program's goal is to accommodate for health disparities so minority populations can achieve health equity. ​ A program to promote, strengthen, and evaluate the nation's efforts to improve the health and well-being of all people. ​ A program to promote healthy development and behaviors for children. ​ A new program for national public health, disease prevention, and health promotion efforts that launched recently. ​

A program to promote, strengthen, and evaluate the nation's efforts to improve the health and well-being of all people. ​

Healthy People 2020

Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death​

How are Healthy People 2030 objectives categorized? Select all that apply. ​ By race By the setting By population​ By gender By health condition By health behavior By social determinants of health

By the setting By population​ By health condition By health behavior By social determinants of health Healthy People 2030 objectives are categorized by topic to aid in easily locating information. The categories include population, health behavior, social determinants of health, health condition, and setting. ​ Objectives are not categorized by gender or race. ​

Many governmental food assistance programs are available

Child Nutrition Programs Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Senior Adult Nutrition Programs Women, Infants, and Children Food Distribution Programs

A 16-year-old student tells the healthcare professional that they smoke e-cigarettes daily. Which is the best action by the professional?​ Explain that tobacco use is not appropriate at this age Educate that tobacco use in adolescents can have lifelong health effects Tell the student to stop vaping Contact the student's parents to inform them

Educate that tobacco use in adolescents can have lifelong health effects

There are several related Healthy People 2030 objectives

Eliminate very low food insecurity in children (NWS-02)​. Increase the proportion of eligible students participating in the Summer Food Service Program (AH-R03)​. Increase calcium consumption by people aged 2 years and over (NWS-13)​. Increase consumption of dark green vegetables, red and orange vegetables, and beans and peas by people aged 2 years and over (NWS-08)​. Increase fruit consumption by people aged 2 years and over (NWS-06)​.

Substance use disorder is associated with several destructive social conditions. For which conditions should the nurse assess? Select all that apply. ​ Financial problems​ Respiratory arrest​ Intimate partner violence​ Marital issues​ Child abuse​ Seizures

Financial problems​ Intimate partner violence​ Marital issues​ Child abuse​

Healthy People 2030

Focus on health equity, social determinants of health, and health literacy​

food insecurity definition

Food insecurity is defined as a lack of consistent access to enough food to maintain an active, healthy lifestyle due to a lack of available financial resources.

A major goal of Healthy People 2030 is to increase the number of people with medical insurance. What is the target goal for this objective?​ Increase the number of persons with medical insurance from 43% to 45%​ Increase the number of persons under 65 with medical insurance from 89% to 92% Increase the number of persons aged 6 months and over with medical insurance from 49% to 70%​ Increase the number of persons aged 13 and over with medical insurance from 85% to 95%

Increase the number of persons under 65 with medical insurance from 89% to 92%

Overarching goals of Healthy People 2030

Overarching Goals Healthy People 2030's overarching goals are to:​ Attain healthy, thriving lives and well-being free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.​ Eliminate health disparities, achieve health equity, and attain health literacy to improve the health and well-being of all.​ Create social, physical, and economic environments that promote attaining the full potential for health and well-being for all.​ Promote healthy development, healthy behaviors, and well-being across all life stages.​ Engage leadership, key constituents, and the public across multiple sectors to take action and design policies that improve the health and well-being of all.​

Effects of Unhealthy Eating​

What is a food desert?​ An area where people live that has limited access to retailers that carry affordable and nutritious foods is called a food desert. Often, food deserts exist in low-income areas. To make matters worse, those who live in these areas may lack reliable transportation to travel to stores that may carry healthy foods. If the person can get to a larger retail store, healthy foods may be too expensive to afford What are the consequences?​ Living in a food desert can lead to a poor diet, which may cause diet-related conditions such as obesity or diabetes mellitus. Food deserts also contribute to food insecurity What makes matters worse?​ When a neighborhood lacks a supermarket, a smaller grocery store or convenience store may be available. Though these smaller retailers may offer some healthy food selections, prices are often much higher than a larger supermarket. This issue can lead to food insecurity What can be done?​ Public policies must encourage new store development in underserved areas. However, this alone will not solve the problems. We must work with residents to change their food-purchasing behaviors by providing nutritional guidance. Finally, even if a supermarket is available and people want to purchase healthy foods, if the food is too expensive, the problems remain. This is where food assistance programs can be beneficial

Which client behaviors are suspicious of excessive substance use? Select all that apply.​ History of attempted suicide​ Frequent injuries ​ Easily agitated​ Concentration problems​ Self-inflicted trauma​

all of them

Mission and Vision of 2030

he mission is to promote, strengthen, and evaluate the nation's efforts to improve the health and well-being of all people. ​ Healthy People 2030's vision is to have a society in which all people can achieve their full potential for health and well-being across the lifespan.

Honger definition

hunger refers to a personal, physical sensation of discomfort that may result from food insecurity