The Westward movement

National Republicans

Adam's followers

Missouri Compromise

An agreement with Congress that all land North of the 36_ 30' line of the Louisiana territory would be free and anything South of this would be a slave state by permission

John Quincy Adams

Candidate who won the 1824 Presidential election. The Northeast chose him. He appointed Jackson to be Secretary of the Treasury

"King Mob"

Crowds of people came to see Jackson

South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification

Declared that the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and were null and void. Enforcement of the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 was grounds for succesion

Jacksonian Era

Demonstrated that everyone is equally important and should all take part in the government

Martin Van Buren

Jackson handpicked his successor to become the eighth President

Specie Circular

Jackson passed this saying only public lands only be bought with hard money

Democratic Republicans

Jackson's followers

Robert Hayne

Made the argument "Doctrine of Nullification"

"kitchen cabinet"

Old friends who Jackson consulted instead of his regular cabinet

James Tallmage

Proposed an Amendment that would prohibit the growth of slavery in the states. His Amendment barely passed the House but was defeated in the Senate

John C. Calhoun

Resigned as Vice President to lead the South's attack against tariffs

Doctrine of Nullification

Stated that a state shouldn't obey any laws which they felt were harmful to them

Daniel Webster

Stated that the Union was not made out of states, but of people. Only the Supreme Court had the power to nullify the law

William Crawford

The South supported him, who was then Secretary of the Treasury

Andrew Jackson

The West supported him and when the House chose Adams they grew furious since he had more electoral votes

Henry Clay

The West supported him who was the Speaker of the House

Common man

The election of Jackson was a great victory for them

Henry Clay

Told Congress that the United States must develop a truly "American system" of trade within the country. However his plan wasn't put into effect due to the election of 1824. He held his position of Speaker of the House

West

Wanted publicly financed roads, cheap land, and low tariffs. They wanted a market for their surplus products

North

Wanted tariffs to protect its industry. They feared that the cheap land from the West would encourage their workers to settle there. They wanted high prices for public land

James Monroe

Was President during the following War of 1812, called the "Era of Good feeling"

Trail of Tears

Was named because of the many Indians who died on their forced march by the Supreme Court to Oklahoma in the Winter

South

Was opposed to tariffs because it feared tariffs would hurt its trade with Europe. They also opposed the national roads in the West since they thought they were unnecessary. They already traded with Europe.

"pet banks

Were criticized by Jackson's enemies when he ordered his Secretary of the Treasury to withdrawal all federal funds from the National Bank

"King Andrew 1"

What people nicknamed Jackson because of his use of power