The Westward movement
National Republicans
Adam's followers
Missouri Compromise
An agreement with Congress that all land North of the 36_ 30' line of the Louisiana territory would be free and anything South of this would be a slave state by permission
John Quincy Adams
Candidate who won the 1824 Presidential election. The Northeast chose him. He appointed Jackson to be Secretary of the Treasury
"King Mob"
Crowds of people came to see Jackson
South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification
Declared that the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and were null and void. Enforcement of the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 was grounds for succesion
Jacksonian Era
Demonstrated that everyone is equally important and should all take part in the government
Martin Van Buren
Jackson handpicked his successor to become the eighth President
Specie Circular
Jackson passed this saying only public lands only be bought with hard money
Democratic Republicans
Jackson's followers
Robert Hayne
Made the argument "Doctrine of Nullification"
"kitchen cabinet"
Old friends who Jackson consulted instead of his regular cabinet
James Tallmage
Proposed an Amendment that would prohibit the growth of slavery in the states. His Amendment barely passed the House but was defeated in the Senate
John C. Calhoun
Resigned as Vice President to lead the South's attack against tariffs
Doctrine of Nullification
Stated that a state shouldn't obey any laws which they felt were harmful to them
Daniel Webster
Stated that the Union was not made out of states, but of people. Only the Supreme Court had the power to nullify the law
William Crawford
The South supported him, who was then Secretary of the Treasury
Andrew Jackson
The West supported him and when the House chose Adams they grew furious since he had more electoral votes
Henry Clay
The West supported him who was the Speaker of the House
Common man
The election of Jackson was a great victory for them
Henry Clay
Told Congress that the United States must develop a truly "American system" of trade within the country. However his plan wasn't put into effect due to the election of 1824. He held his position of Speaker of the House
West
Wanted publicly financed roads, cheap land, and low tariffs. They wanted a market for their surplus products
North
Wanted tariffs to protect its industry. They feared that the cheap land from the West would encourage their workers to settle there. They wanted high prices for public land
James Monroe
Was President during the following War of 1812, called the "Era of Good feeling"
Trail of Tears
Was named because of the many Indians who died on their forced march by the Supreme Court to Oklahoma in the Winter
South
Was opposed to tariffs because it feared tariffs would hurt its trade with Europe. They also opposed the national roads in the West since they thought they were unnecessary. They already traded with Europe.
"pet banks
Were criticized by Jackson's enemies when he ordered his Secretary of the Treasury to withdrawal all federal funds from the National Bank
"King Andrew 1"
What people nicknamed Jackson because of his use of power