Theology Articles 24-26
% put to death
1
3 Medieval Steps:
1. Questioning 2. Present charges, summon witnesses 3. Trial held in secret because they didn't want secular leaders interfering
% sentenced to prison
10
first inquisitors of the Spanish Inquisition were appointed in:
1481
By the start of the ___ century, more than ____ universities had been founded
14th century; 80
Spanish Inquisition when:
15th century
When was the Spanish Inquisition abolished in:
1834
Fourth Lateran Council established ___ cannons
70
a dualistic sect that saw all of the created world including the human body as evil:
Abligensians
What heretic groups promoted doctrines and practices that conflicted with the Catholic Church?
Albigensians and Waldensians
Who are identified with scholasticism?
Anselm of Canterburry, Peter Abelard, Thomas Aquinas
opposed to the priesthood:
Antisacerdotal
south schools modeled on the University of:
Bologna
universities grew out of the:
Cathedral schools
Doctrine of Transubstantiation was further clarified at the:
Council of Trent
Thomas Aquinas is honored as a:
Doctor of the Church
inquisitors were chosen mainly from the _____________ and _____________
Dominicans and Franciscans
Two key devotions emerged during the rise in devotion to the Blessed Sacrament:
Feast of Corpus Christi Eucharistic Adoration
Scholasticism is closely identified with knowledge about:
God
Who did the Spanish inquisition target?
Jews and Muslims
Spanish Inquisition who:
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain
Which inquisition addressed common heresies of the 13th century?
Medieval
Which inquisition took place in: France, Germany, and Italy
Medieval
What schools were in the north?
Oxford, Cambridge, and Paris
Medieval inquisition AKA:
Papal Inquisition
The medieval inquisition was established by:
Pope Gregory
Who convened the Fourth Lateran Council?
Pope Innocent III
Who objected to using Church courts to persecute jews:
Pope Sixtus
Who authorized the Spanish Inquisition?
Pope Sixtus IV
Who was credited for establishing the practice of Eucharistic Adoration in Italy:
Saint Francis of Assisi
Emphasizes dialectical reasoning, in which two or more people holding different points of view about a subject arrive at the truth by dialogue, with reasoned arguments:
Scholasticism
The Medieval Inquisition was the start of the:
Second millennium
Which inquisition was essentially about adherence to Catholicism among those in Spain:
Spanish
What is Thomas Aquinas's masterpiece?
Summa Theologica
Thomas Aquinas was known as:
The Dumb Ox
what is known as the "queen of sciences"
Theology
Who was a student of Albert the Great?
Thomas Aquinas
Catholic belief that the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Christ:
Transubstantiation
The "Real Presence" of Christ in the Eucharist:
Transubstantiation
1088:
University of Bologna founded
1167:
University of Oxford founded
1150:
University of Paris founded
what was required in 1492?
all muslims and jews to convert
Pope Sixtus demanded that the accused be:
allowed to appeal to Rome
Ceremony in which verdict was announced for the Inquisition 6 people burned at the stake
auto de fe
education was provided by:
cathedral or monastery schools
The medieval inquisition was established to:
combat the heresies of Albigensians and Waldensians
Jews and Muslims who converted to Christianity, either willingly or unwillingly, following the Christian takeover of Spain:
conversos
Laws from Lateran Council IV:
enforcment of clerical celibacy the seal of confession a call for annual confession recognized the 7 sacraments define transubstantiation
Scholasticism is based in the principle that _______ and _______ can be reconcilied
faith and reason
Summa Theologica shows relationship between:
faith and reason
A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy:
inquisition
south schools specialized in:
law and medicine
north schools specialized in:
liberal arts- cannon law and theology
Spanish Inquisition why:
maintain catholic orthodoxt
______ students could enter the university at the age of ___
male; 14
who taught classes?
monks and nuns
King Ferdinand rejected
popes demands and Pope lost control over the inquisition
Branches of schools:
south and north
Abligensians were against:
the dogma of the Eucharist
Schools were places for learning for both:
the formation of the clergy & the children of the nobles and villagers
Why were Inquisitors chosen from the Dominicans and Franciscans?
they were well educated, loyal to the Pope, free from alliances with secular leaders
a type of corporation modeled on the craftsmen's guilds of the period - the masters had to license and the students had to earn degrees recognizing their completion:
universitas