Theology Articles 24-26

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% put to death

1

3 Medieval Steps:

1. Questioning 2. Present charges, summon witnesses 3. Trial held in secret because they didn't want secular leaders interfering

% sentenced to prison

10

first inquisitors of the Spanish Inquisition were appointed in:

1481

By the start of the ___ century, more than ____ universities had been founded

14th century; 80

Spanish Inquisition when:

15th century

When was the Spanish Inquisition abolished in:

1834

Fourth Lateran Council established ___ cannons

70

a dualistic sect that saw all of the created world including the human body as evil:

Abligensians

What heretic groups promoted doctrines and practices that conflicted with the Catholic Church?

Albigensians and Waldensians

Who are identified with scholasticism?

Anselm of Canterburry, Peter Abelard, Thomas Aquinas

opposed to the priesthood:

Antisacerdotal

south schools modeled on the University of:

Bologna

universities grew out of the:

Cathedral schools

Doctrine of Transubstantiation was further clarified at the:

Council of Trent

Thomas Aquinas is honored as a:

Doctor of the Church

inquisitors were chosen mainly from the _____________ and _____________

Dominicans and Franciscans

Two key devotions emerged during the rise in devotion to the Blessed Sacrament:

Feast of Corpus Christi Eucharistic Adoration

Scholasticism is closely identified with knowledge about:

God

Who did the Spanish inquisition target?

Jews and Muslims

Spanish Inquisition who:

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain

Which inquisition addressed common heresies of the 13th century?

Medieval

Which inquisition took place in: France, Germany, and Italy

Medieval

What schools were in the north?

Oxford, Cambridge, and Paris

Medieval inquisition AKA:

Papal Inquisition

The medieval inquisition was established by:

Pope Gregory

Who convened the Fourth Lateran Council?

Pope Innocent III

Who objected to using Church courts to persecute jews:

Pope Sixtus

Who authorized the Spanish Inquisition?

Pope Sixtus IV

Who was credited for establishing the practice of Eucharistic Adoration in Italy:

Saint Francis of Assisi

Emphasizes dialectical reasoning, in which two or more people holding different points of view about a subject arrive at the truth by dialogue, with reasoned arguments:

Scholasticism

The Medieval Inquisition was the start of the:

Second millennium

Which inquisition was essentially about adherence to Catholicism among those in Spain:

Spanish

What is Thomas Aquinas's masterpiece?

Summa Theologica

Thomas Aquinas was known as:

The Dumb Ox

what is known as the "queen of sciences"

Theology

Who was a student of Albert the Great?

Thomas Aquinas

Catholic belief that the bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Christ:

Transubstantiation

The "Real Presence" of Christ in the Eucharist:

Transubstantiation

1088:

University of Bologna founded

1167:

University of Oxford founded

1150:

University of Paris founded

what was required in 1492?

all muslims and jews to convert

Pope Sixtus demanded that the accused be:

allowed to appeal to Rome

Ceremony in which verdict was announced for the Inquisition 6 people burned at the stake

auto de fe

education was provided by:

cathedral or monastery schools

The medieval inquisition was established to:

combat the heresies of Albigensians and Waldensians

Jews and Muslims who converted to Christianity, either willingly or unwillingly, following the Christian takeover of Spain:

conversos

Laws from Lateran Council IV:

enforcment of clerical celibacy the seal of confession a call for annual confession recognized the 7 sacraments define transubstantiation

Scholasticism is based in the principle that _______ and _______ can be reconcilied

faith and reason

Summa Theologica shows relationship between:

faith and reason

A Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating and prosecuting charges of heresy:

inquisition

south schools specialized in:

law and medicine

north schools specialized in:

liberal arts- cannon law and theology

Spanish Inquisition why:

maintain catholic orthodoxt

______ students could enter the university at the age of ___

male; 14

who taught classes?

monks and nuns

King Ferdinand rejected

popes demands and Pope lost control over the inquisition

Branches of schools:

south and north

Abligensians were against:

the dogma of the Eucharist

Schools were places for learning for both:

the formation of the clergy & the children of the nobles and villagers

Why were Inquisitors chosen from the Dominicans and Franciscans?

they were well educated, loyal to the Pope, free from alliances with secular leaders

a type of corporation modeled on the craftsmen's guilds of the period - the masters had to license and the students had to earn degrees recognizing their completion:

universitas


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